Krebs cycle
... fuel for cellular respiration • Polysaccharides can be hydrolyzed to monosaccharides and then converted to glucose for glycolysis • Proteins can be digested to amino acids, which are chemically altered and then used in the Krebs cycle • Fats are broken up and fed into glycolysis and the Krebs cycle ...
... fuel for cellular respiration • Polysaccharides can be hydrolyzed to monosaccharides and then converted to glucose for glycolysis • Proteins can be digested to amino acids, which are chemically altered and then used in the Krebs cycle • Fats are broken up and fed into glycolysis and the Krebs cycle ...
acids - WordPress.com
... • In this method, both the reactants used are in the aqueous state thus excess reagent cannot be easily removed from the product which is in the same state. Thus exact quantities of reactants must be used to ensure that product is not contaminated by excess reagent. • The two main steps involved ar ...
... • In this method, both the reactants used are in the aqueous state thus excess reagent cannot be easily removed from the product which is in the same state. Thus exact quantities of reactants must be used to ensure that product is not contaminated by excess reagent. • The two main steps involved ar ...
Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
... must enter the matrix region of the mitochondria. The CO2 produced is the CO2 animals exhale when they breathe. ...
... must enter the matrix region of the mitochondria. The CO2 produced is the CO2 animals exhale when they breathe. ...
Chapter 2 Review Sheet Name:_______________________
... 9. ___Proteins______________ build living tissue and help in chemical reactions. 10. _____Lipids___________ are a source of long-term stored energy. 11. Organic molecules that have the same chemical formula but different structural arrangements are called __isomers_________. 12. Carbohydrates are im ...
... 9. ___Proteins______________ build living tissue and help in chemical reactions. 10. _____Lipids___________ are a source of long-term stored energy. 11. Organic molecules that have the same chemical formula but different structural arrangements are called __isomers_________. 12. Carbohydrates are im ...
chapter 23
... Overall, a series of reactions that degrade acetyl-CoA to CO2 and energy This energy is used to produce NADH and FADH2 NADH and FADH2 are the “electron limousines” that shuttle the electrons to the electron transport chain, where they are used to generate a lot of ATP. ...
... Overall, a series of reactions that degrade acetyl-CoA to CO2 and energy This energy is used to produce NADH and FADH2 NADH and FADH2 are the “electron limousines” that shuttle the electrons to the electron transport chain, where they are used to generate a lot of ATP. ...
CHEMISTRY Answer ALL questions of the on
... 1.00 g of sucrose, C12H22O11, was completely combusted in a food calorimeter. The heat evolved was equivalent to increasing the temperature of 631 g of water from 18.36 °C to 24.58 °C. Calculate the calorific value of sucrose (in kJ mol–1) given the specific heat capacity of water in Table 2 of the ...
... 1.00 g of sucrose, C12H22O11, was completely combusted in a food calorimeter. The heat evolved was equivalent to increasing the temperature of 631 g of water from 18.36 °C to 24.58 °C. Calculate the calorific value of sucrose (in kJ mol–1) given the specific heat capacity of water in Table 2 of the ...
Cellular Respiration Packet
... • _____________________________: physical process that allows animals and humans to come into contact with gases in the air. • _____________________________: chemical process that releases energy from organic compounds (food), gradually converting it into energy that is stored in ATP molecules ...
... • _____________________________: physical process that allows animals and humans to come into contact with gases in the air. • _____________________________: chemical process that releases energy from organic compounds (food), gradually converting it into energy that is stored in ATP molecules ...
Learning Objectives
... 7. Name the three stages of cellular respiration and state the region of the eukaryotic cell where each stage occurs. 8. Describe how glucose changes as it proceeds through glycolysis. 9. Explain why ATP is required for the preparatory steps of glycolysis. 10. Identify where substrate-level phosphor ...
... 7. Name the three stages of cellular respiration and state the region of the eukaryotic cell where each stage occurs. 8. Describe how glucose changes as it proceeds through glycolysis. 9. Explain why ATP is required for the preparatory steps of glycolysis. 10. Identify where substrate-level phosphor ...
Name: Date: Functional Groups Worksheet Relatively small, famili
... Relatively small, familiar clusters of atoms often determine the characteristics of larger biomolecules. These mini-molecules are known as functional groups and are useful chemical “vocabulary words” toward learning the language of biochemistry. Name of Functional Group ...
... Relatively small, familiar clusters of atoms often determine the characteristics of larger biomolecules. These mini-molecules are known as functional groups and are useful chemical “vocabulary words” toward learning the language of biochemistry. Name of Functional Group ...
幻灯片 1
... primarily in the liver, large amounts of acetyl-CoA are generated. These exceed the capacity of the TCA cycle, and one result is the synthesis of ketone bodies, or ketogenesis. The ketone bodies are acetoacetate, bhydroxybutyrate, and acetone. ...
... primarily in the liver, large amounts of acetyl-CoA are generated. These exceed the capacity of the TCA cycle, and one result is the synthesis of ketone bodies, or ketogenesis. The ketone bodies are acetoacetate, bhydroxybutyrate, and acetone. ...
Chapter 1
... • Small amounts of acetoacetate spontaneously lose CO2 to produce acetone – This process can result in “acetone breath” often associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus ...
... • Small amounts of acetoacetate spontaneously lose CO2 to produce acetone – This process can result in “acetone breath” often associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus ...
Cellular Respiration Name: Period: ______ Date: 1. Define cellular
... 33. What is the function of the electron transport chain? ___________________________________________________ 34. Where is the electron transport chain located in eukaryotes? _____________________________________________ 35. Where is the electron transport chain located in prokaryotes? _____________ ...
... 33. What is the function of the electron transport chain? ___________________________________________________ 34. Where is the electron transport chain located in eukaryotes? _____________________________________________ 35. Where is the electron transport chain located in prokaryotes? _____________ ...
BioH_Cellular Respiration
... Role of Dehydrogenases in Cellular Redox • Redox reactions in cells usually involve the action of enzymes called Dehydrogenases. These enzymes oxidize other molecules by removing a hydrogen atom & its associated electron. These electrons, in turn, may be temporarily stored in a hydrogen acceptor mo ...
... Role of Dehydrogenases in Cellular Redox • Redox reactions in cells usually involve the action of enzymes called Dehydrogenases. These enzymes oxidize other molecules by removing a hydrogen atom & its associated electron. These electrons, in turn, may be temporarily stored in a hydrogen acceptor mo ...
PHASE II--Conjugation Reactions A. Glucuronidation-
... 2. Synthesis of GSH a. γ-glutamylcystein synthetase b. glutathione synthetase 3. Conjugation can occur spontaneously or through GSTs a. GSTs present in most tissues 95% found in cytosol 5% in microsomes 4. Substrate features a. hydrophobic b. electrophilic c. react nonenzymatically with GSH at some ...
... 2. Synthesis of GSH a. γ-glutamylcystein synthetase b. glutathione synthetase 3. Conjugation can occur spontaneously or through GSTs a. GSTs present in most tissues 95% found in cytosol 5% in microsomes 4. Substrate features a. hydrophobic b. electrophilic c. react nonenzymatically with GSH at some ...
BIOL103 Review Questions for Midterm 2 SP16
... 8. Why is high fructose corn syrup associated with weight gain? 9. What is HFCS90 made up of? 10. Describe in detail how soluble fiber and insoluble fiber help lower risks for cardiovascular disease, obes ...
... 8. Why is high fructose corn syrup associated with weight gain? 9. What is HFCS90 made up of? 10. Describe in detail how soluble fiber and insoluble fiber help lower risks for cardiovascular disease, obes ...
Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Basis of Medical
... d. During an overnight fast, kidneys excrete excess ammonia directly into the urine at the expense of urea, resulting in increased BUN. ...
... d. During an overnight fast, kidneys excrete excess ammonia directly into the urine at the expense of urea, resulting in increased BUN. ...
lipid
... channel proteins, which leads to ATP-mediated efflux of chloride ions and leads to secretion of H2O, Na+, K+, and HCO3− into the intestinal lumen. In addition, the entry of Na+ and consequently the entry of water into enterocytes are diminished. The combined effects result in rapid fluid loss from t ...
... channel proteins, which leads to ATP-mediated efflux of chloride ions and leads to secretion of H2O, Na+, K+, and HCO3− into the intestinal lumen. In addition, the entry of Na+ and consequently the entry of water into enterocytes are diminished. The combined effects result in rapid fluid loss from t ...
METABOLISM CATABOLISM AND ANABOLISM ATP MOLECULE
... two hydrogen atoms are removed and accepted by the coenzyme FAD two final hydrogen atoms are removed and transferred to NAD+ reaction generates oxaloacetic acid, which starts the cycle again ...
... two hydrogen atoms are removed and accepted by the coenzyme FAD two final hydrogen atoms are removed and transferred to NAD+ reaction generates oxaloacetic acid, which starts the cycle again ...
Metabolic production and renal disposal of hydrogen ions
... obvious in the above formulations. adding another 15 mEq of HCI from their metabolism. The total The required destruction of carboxylates occurs in the kidney acid load arising from cationic amino acid metabolism in the during glutamine conversion to uncharged end products, either liver is thus esti ...
... obvious in the above formulations. adding another 15 mEq of HCI from their metabolism. The total The required destruction of carboxylates occurs in the kidney acid load arising from cationic amino acid metabolism in the during glutamine conversion to uncharged end products, either liver is thus esti ...
Integration of Metabolism: Power Point presentation
... Fuel(s) - major fuel fatty acids Fuel use(s) - biosynthesis of glucose, fatty acids, glycogen, triacylglycerols, cholesterol, bile salts, proteins, urea Main metabolic pathways - metabolic hub Carbohydrate - incoming - glycolysis, glycogenesis, lipogenesis, citric acid cycle, ETS Low blood glucose - ...
... Fuel(s) - major fuel fatty acids Fuel use(s) - biosynthesis of glucose, fatty acids, glycogen, triacylglycerols, cholesterol, bile salts, proteins, urea Main metabolic pathways - metabolic hub Carbohydrate - incoming - glycolysis, glycogenesis, lipogenesis, citric acid cycle, ETS Low blood glucose - ...
Study Guide Cellular Respiration
... Animals feeding on plants – herbivores (chipmunk) Animals feeding on animals – Carnivores (lion) Producers change solar energy to chemical energy of organic molecules – glucose , amino acids Animals and also plants break chemical bonds of sugar molecules and make ATP. Use ATP for all cellular functi ...
... Animals feeding on plants – herbivores (chipmunk) Animals feeding on animals – Carnivores (lion) Producers change solar energy to chemical energy of organic molecules – glucose , amino acids Animals and also plants break chemical bonds of sugar molecules and make ATP. Use ATP for all cellular functi ...
Butyric acid
Butyric acid (from Greek βούτῡρον, meaning ""butter""), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, abbreviated BTA, is a carboxylic acid with the structural formula CH3CH2CH2-COOH. Salts and esters of butyric acid are known as butyrates or butanoates. Butyric acid is found in milk, especially goat, sheep and buffalo milk, butter, parmesan cheese, and as a product of anaerobic fermentation (including in the colon and as body odor). It has an unpleasant smell and acrid taste, with a sweetish aftertaste (similar to ether). It can be detected by mammals with good scent detection abilities (such as dogs) at 10 parts per billion, whereas humans can detect it in concentrations above 10 parts per million.Butyric acid is present in, and is the main distinctive smell of, human vomit.Butyric acid was first observed (in impure form) in 1814 by the French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul. By 1818, he had purified it sufficiently to characterize it. The name of butyric acid comes from the Latin word for butter, butyrum (or buturum), the substance in which butyric acid was first found.