• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
peak glossary of terms
peak glossary of terms

... Is a government department tasked to protect Australia’s integrity through the elimination of doping. ...
Bis2A 07.2 Fermentation
Bis2A 07.2 Fermentation

... Visit this site2 to see anaerobic cellular respiration in action. ...
Cellular Respiration Notes (Overhead Version)
Cellular Respiration Notes (Overhead Version)

... The ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN makes up the Second Stage of Aerobic Respiration. It LINES the INNER MEMBRANE of the Mitochondrion, the inner membrane has many long folds called CRISTAE. ATP is produced by the Electron Transport Chain when NADH and FADH2 RELEASES Hydrogen Atoms, REGENERATING NAD+ and ...
Document
Document

... The passing of electrons through the electron transport chain causes H+ ions to build up in the intermembrane space, making it positively charged relative to the matrix. The charge difference across the membrane forces H ions through channels in enzymes known as ATP synthases. As the ATP synthases s ...
Supplemental Methods
Supplemental Methods

... Analysis by Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry. Recovered mixtures of native and metabolically labeled tryptic peptides were analyzed by LC-MS/MS using a Quantum™ triple quadruple mass spectrometer (Thermo-Fisher) fitted with a microanalytical HPLC (Agilent) and conventional electrospray io ...
Cellular Respiration Power Point
Cellular Respiration Power Point

... Chemiosmosis involves the pumping of protons through special channels in the membranes of mitochondria from the inner to the outer compartment. The pumping establishes a proton gradient that flows through ATP synthase to make 32-34 ATP ...
Fatty Acid Synthesis
Fatty Acid Synthesis

... The conversion of stearoyl-CoA to oleoyl-CoA in eukaryotes is catalyzed by stearoyl-CoA desaturase in a reaction sequence that also involves cytochrome b5 and cytochrome b5 reductase. Two electrons are passed from NADH through the chain of reactions as shown, and two electrons are also derived from ...
PTHR18866 CARBOXYLASE:PYRUVATE/ACETYL
PTHR18866 CARBOXYLASE:PYRUVATE/ACETYL

... • After pruning, the alignment is good • “Biotin carboxylase activity” can be propagated to all • Could also propagate “biotin binding” and “ATP binding” ...
ADP, ATP and Cellular Respiration Powerpoint
ADP, ATP and Cellular Respiration Powerpoint

... generating two net molecules of ATP.  Four molecules of ATP per glucose are actually produced,  however, two are consumed as part of the preparatory phase.  The overall reaction can be expressed ...
Chem*3560 Lecture 35: Integration of metabolism in animals
Chem*3560 Lecture 35: Integration of metabolism in animals

... Dietary fats are used for energy or to make more lipids Dietary lipids represent the major source of substrate for energy production in the liver, by β-oxidation and the TCA cycle (except when blood glucose is high and fatty acid biosynthesis occurs). Fatty acids may be released into the blood as fr ...
Bacterial Physiology Lec-7 Energy Release and Conservation
Bacterial Physiology Lec-7 Energy Release and Conservation

... Catabolism: larger and complex molecules are broken down into smaller and simpler molecules with the release of energy, some of this energy is trapped and made available for work , the remainder is released as heat. Anabolism: synthesis of complex molecules from simpler one with the input of energy ...
File
File

...  The opposite side of the tRNA carries the amino acid ...
Chapter 25
Chapter 25

... (as any active transport process) ...
Ch - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
Ch - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us

... Regulation of Cellular Respiration via Feedback Mechanisms ● FEEDBACK INHIBITION is the most common mechanism for control ● If ATP concentration begins to drop, ● when there is plenty of ATP, ● Control of catabolism is based mainly on regulating the ...
Chapter 14 Review Question Answers
Chapter 14 Review Question Answers

... in the formation of the reactive o-quinones from these catechols). Thus, the two possible reactive metabolites are the arene-oxide and the o-quinone shown in Figure 3 of this paper. ...
Function of prostaglandins
Function of prostaglandins

... LTC4, LTD4, LTE4, are components of slow reacting substance of enaphylaxis (SRS-A), induce contraction of smooth muscles, vasoconstriction, bronchoconstriction, and increased vascular permeability. LTB4 increases chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, causes release of lysosomal enzymes, and ad ...
lecture notes-metabolism pathways-complete notes
lecture notes-metabolism pathways-complete notes

... - anaerobic pathway - Hydrocarbon - Nitrogen compounds - Anabolism: - Photosynthesis - Biosynthesis ...
Respiration
Respiration

... ! The release of free energy by oxidationreduction reactions (and storage of part of that free energy) Example glucose + O2 ---> CO2 + H2O !G=-673 Kcal/mole glucose Through coupled reactions, some of this free energy can be applied to the formation of ATP, NADH. ...
Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy

... ATP synthesis in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle occurs when an enzyme transfers a phosphate from a substrate molecule to ADP ...
ATP Production
ATP Production

... Cellular Respiration (anaerobic) What happens when cells don’t have enough oxygen?  Some organisms live in an oxygen-free environment. The Kreb’s Cycle and Electron Transport How do they get their energy? ...
chapter-23
chapter-23

... a. breaking down of molecules for energy b. building up of large molecules from smaller ones c. sum total of all chemical reactions involved in maintaining the living cell d. series of consecutive biochemical reactions e. generation of cations by oxidation reactions 2. Which of the following stateme ...
Medical Biology Cellular Metabolism
Medical Biology Cellular Metabolism

... RBCs contain no mitochondria, so there is. The RBC is highly dependent upon glucose as its energy source. ATP is obtained only from breakdown of glucose with the production of lactate (anaerobic glycolysis). Glucose is transported through RBC membrane by facilitated diffusion. One molecule of glucos ...
uric acid stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by
uric acid stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by

... acid, [3H]thymidine incorporation and the endothelin-1 (ET-1) gene expression was examined. Antioxidants pretreatment on uric acid-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation were performed to elucidate the redox-sensitive pathway in proliferation and ET-1 gene expression. Cr ...
Chapter 26 - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Chapter 26 - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... – globular proteins (antibodies, myoglobin, enzymes) ...
ADP, ATP and Cellular Respiration Powerpoint
ADP, ATP and Cellular Respiration Powerpoint

... generating two net molecules of ATP.  Four molecules of ATP per glucose are actually produced,  however, two are consumed as part of the preparatory phase.  The overall reaction can be expressed ...
< 1 ... 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 ... 240 >

Butyric acid



Butyric acid (from Greek βούτῡρον, meaning ""butter""), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, abbreviated BTA, is a carboxylic acid with the structural formula CH3CH2CH2-COOH. Salts and esters of butyric acid are known as butyrates or butanoates. Butyric acid is found in milk, especially goat, sheep and buffalo milk, butter, parmesan cheese, and as a product of anaerobic fermentation (including in the colon and as body odor). It has an unpleasant smell and acrid taste, with a sweetish aftertaste (similar to ether). It can be detected by mammals with good scent detection abilities (such as dogs) at 10 parts per billion, whereas humans can detect it in concentrations above 10 parts per million.Butyric acid is present in, and is the main distinctive smell of, human vomit.Butyric acid was first observed (in impure form) in 1814 by the French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul. By 1818, he had purified it sufficiently to characterize it. The name of butyric acid comes from the Latin word for butter, butyrum (or buturum), the substance in which butyric acid was first found.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report