Streptomyces roseoverticillatus produces two different poly(amino
... natural linear poly(amino acid)s secreted by Bacillus spp. and Streptomyces spp., respectively. In this study, a Streptomyces strain producing both ePL and gPGA was identified. Mass spectrometry and other analyses revealed that the gPGA is a mixture of oligomers consisting of 10–13 L-glutamic acid r ...
... natural linear poly(amino acid)s secreted by Bacillus spp. and Streptomyces spp., respectively. In this study, a Streptomyces strain producing both ePL and gPGA was identified. Mass spectrometry and other analyses revealed that the gPGA is a mixture of oligomers consisting of 10–13 L-glutamic acid r ...
Lecture 6
... • If oxygen is available, the 2 pyruvate will be broken down into 6 CO2 and ATP • Takes place in the matrix ...
... • If oxygen is available, the 2 pyruvate will be broken down into 6 CO2 and ATP • Takes place in the matrix ...
Nutritional Requirements in Fermentation
... and employ CO, as the principal carbon source. This category includes higher plants, eucaryotic algae, blue green algae, and certain photosynthetic bacteria (the purple and green sulfur bacteria). Photoheterotrophic organisms are also dependent on the light as an energy source and employ organic com ...
... and employ CO, as the principal carbon source. This category includes higher plants, eucaryotic algae, blue green algae, and certain photosynthetic bacteria (the purple and green sulfur bacteria). Photoheterotrophic organisms are also dependent on the light as an energy source and employ organic com ...
Fat Metabolism during One Hours Exercise on High and Low Doses
... acids, tracer estimates of plasma FFA oxidation should approximate total fatty acid oxidation, if the correction is valid. The fractional recovery of label from acetate was 0.5920.12 (mean+SE). Total fatty acid oxidation, calculated from indirect calorimetry (IC), was 3.35 +- 0.29 pmol. kg-'. m i d ...
... acids, tracer estimates of plasma FFA oxidation should approximate total fatty acid oxidation, if the correction is valid. The fractional recovery of label from acetate was 0.5920.12 (mean+SE). Total fatty acid oxidation, calculated from indirect calorimetry (IC), was 3.35 +- 0.29 pmol. kg-'. m i d ...
By P. R. CARNEGIE Russell Grimwade School of Biochemitry
... digested with carboxypeptidase A only histidine (09mole/mole) was released. From the above information the sequence shown in Fig. 1 is proposed for the polypeptide from the cyanogen bromide digest of the encephalitogenic basic protein. As the protein has only one methionine residue and has a blocked ...
... digested with carboxypeptidase A only histidine (09mole/mole) was released. From the above information the sequence shown in Fig. 1 is proposed for the polypeptide from the cyanogen bromide digest of the encephalitogenic basic protein. As the protein has only one methionine residue and has a blocked ...
Chapter 24 Fatty Acids as Energy Source Fatty Acids as Energy
... Unsaturated Fatty Acids • As chain is degraded, double bond ends up in wrong place and must be isomerized. • Extra double bonds in polyunsaturated fatty acids also require special enzymes. • See Fig 24.23 and 24.24 ...
... Unsaturated Fatty Acids • As chain is degraded, double bond ends up in wrong place and must be isomerized. • Extra double bonds in polyunsaturated fatty acids also require special enzymes. • See Fig 24.23 and 24.24 ...
8/27/08 Transcript I
... enzymes is at physiological pH (7). Very few are active above pH of 9 or 10, however some are active at lower pH such as pepsin, which is utilized to digest proteins in the stomach where pH is around 2 or 3. Anaerobic glycolysis -> the reason why you can’t keep running -> produces lactate, which i ...
... enzymes is at physiological pH (7). Very few are active above pH of 9 or 10, however some are active at lower pH such as pepsin, which is utilized to digest proteins in the stomach where pH is around 2 or 3. Anaerobic glycolysis -> the reason why you can’t keep running -> produces lactate, which i ...
Cellular Respiration - Mr. Fusco's Brookdale Weblog
... anaerobes, meaning that they can survive using either fermentation or cellular respiration ...
... anaerobes, meaning that they can survive using either fermentation or cellular respiration ...
Biofuel alternatives to ethanol: pumping the microbial well
... supplementation, and nitrogen and light limitation can increase the lipid content of these algae [28]. A more direct replacement of conventional diesel fuel might come from nalkane production in bacteria. This unusual trait has been reported to occur in Vibrio furnissii [29]. Available studies of al ...
... supplementation, and nitrogen and light limitation can increase the lipid content of these algae [28]. A more direct replacement of conventional diesel fuel might come from nalkane production in bacteria. This unusual trait has been reported to occur in Vibrio furnissii [29]. Available studies of al ...
BIE 5810 - Chapter 5, Part I
... 1. Anaerobic Resppiration (Section 5.2) a. same pathways as aerobic metabolism b. different terminal electron acceptor (Alternate Electron Acceptor) e.g., Denitrification (Dissimilatory) NO3- à N2 c. Fermentation–generation of energy without electron transport chain 1. Fig. 5.9 – lactic acid & alcoh ...
... 1. Anaerobic Resppiration (Section 5.2) a. same pathways as aerobic metabolism b. different terminal electron acceptor (Alternate Electron Acceptor) e.g., Denitrification (Dissimilatory) NO3- à N2 c. Fermentation–generation of energy without electron transport chain 1. Fig. 5.9 – lactic acid & alcoh ...
2) α-D-xylose
... Glucose forms Ca-gluconate (soluble in water) Fructose forms Ca-fructosate (insoluble in water) ...
... Glucose forms Ca-gluconate (soluble in water) Fructose forms Ca-fructosate (insoluble in water) ...
13. Condensed azines. Quinoline. Isoquinoline. Acridine. Diazines
... colorless liquid with a boiling point of 208 °C. Pyridazine has no household use. It is mainly used in research and industry as building block for more complex compounds. The pyridazine structure is found within a number of herbicides such as credazine, pyridafol and pyridate. It is also found withi ...
... colorless liquid with a boiling point of 208 °C. Pyridazine has no household use. It is mainly used in research and industry as building block for more complex compounds. The pyridazine structure is found within a number of herbicides such as credazine, pyridafol and pyridate. It is also found withi ...
Notes - The University of Sydney
... base or acid. These solutions buffer best ± 1 pH unit either side of their pKa. The ratio of the acid and its conjugate base (or base and its conjugate acid) will determine the pH within this range. To work out the ratio of acid to base you employ the Henderson Hasselbalch equation (this equation us ...
... base or acid. These solutions buffer best ± 1 pH unit either side of their pKa. The ratio of the acid and its conjugate base (or base and its conjugate acid) will determine the pH within this range. To work out the ratio of acid to base you employ the Henderson Hasselbalch equation (this equation us ...
Bio302 Biochemistry II
... b) This is the process by which noncarbohydrate precursor molecules are converted into glucose:…………………….. c) This substance must be regenerated for glycolysis to proceed:…………………. d) This intermediate is necessary for the conversion of galactose to glucose:………… e) This molecule is an allosteric inhib ...
... b) This is the process by which noncarbohydrate precursor molecules are converted into glucose:…………………….. c) This substance must be regenerated for glycolysis to proceed:…………………. d) This intermediate is necessary for the conversion of galactose to glucose:………… e) This molecule is an allosteric inhib ...
0604 Role of mitochondria in the control of fatty acid oxidation
... only for exercise performance but also for health promotion. FA oxidation is controlled by multiple mechanisms e.g. substrate availability, transport over sarcolemma and transport into mitochondrial matrix. FA oxidation increases with the intensity of the exercise but reaches a peak at about 40- 60% ...
... only for exercise performance but also for health promotion. FA oxidation is controlled by multiple mechanisms e.g. substrate availability, transport over sarcolemma and transport into mitochondrial matrix. FA oxidation increases with the intensity of the exercise but reaches a peak at about 40- 60% ...
Ch. 6 ppt
... – Include humans and other animals that cannot make organic molecules from inorganic ones. ...
... – Include humans and other animals that cannot make organic molecules from inorganic ones. ...
AArest
... meta to one another Based on pyrimidine, although pyrimidine itself is not a biologically important molecule Variations depend on oxygens and nitrogens attached to ring carbons ...
... meta to one another Based on pyrimidine, although pyrimidine itself is not a biologically important molecule Variations depend on oxygens and nitrogens attached to ring carbons ...
Nutritional Requirements and Biosynthetic
... oncopelti (Newton, 1956a) permits a detailed study of the biosynthetic capabilities of an actively growing trypanosomid. Strigomonas oncopelti was first isolated in bacteria-free culture by Noguchi & Tilden in 1926; it is parasitic in the digestive tract of hemipterous insects and in latex plants. L ...
... oncopelti (Newton, 1956a) permits a detailed study of the biosynthetic capabilities of an actively growing trypanosomid. Strigomonas oncopelti was first isolated in bacteria-free culture by Noguchi & Tilden in 1926; it is parasitic in the digestive tract of hemipterous insects and in latex plants. L ...
November 6th
... One NADPH is made converting malate into pyruvate Pyruvate = 4 NADH, 1 ATP and 1 FADH2 So….propionyl-CoA = 2 FADH2 + 4 NADH + 1ATP + NADPH Cn(odd):0 yields (n-3/2 + 3n-3/2 + 4)3ATP + (n-3/2 + n-3/2 + 2)2ATP + (n-3/2 + 1) ATP - 2ATP + NADPH ...
... One NADPH is made converting malate into pyruvate Pyruvate = 4 NADH, 1 ATP and 1 FADH2 So….propionyl-CoA = 2 FADH2 + 4 NADH + 1ATP + NADPH Cn(odd):0 yields (n-3/2 + 3n-3/2 + 4)3ATP + (n-3/2 + n-3/2 + 2)2ATP + (n-3/2 + 1) ATP - 2ATP + NADPH ...
Nutritional Requirements and Biosynthetic
... oncopelti (Newton, 1956a) permits a detailed study of the biosynthetic capabilities of an actively growing trypanosomid. Strigomonas oncopelti was first isolated in bacteria-free culture by Noguchi & Tilden in 1926; it is parasitic in the digestive tract of hemipterous insects and in latex plants. L ...
... oncopelti (Newton, 1956a) permits a detailed study of the biosynthetic capabilities of an actively growing trypanosomid. Strigomonas oncopelti was first isolated in bacteria-free culture by Noguchi & Tilden in 1926; it is parasitic in the digestive tract of hemipterous insects and in latex plants. L ...
C454_lect13
... Lecture 13 - Integration of Metabolism Chem 454: Regulatory Mechanisms in Biochemistry University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire ...
... Lecture 13 - Integration of Metabolism Chem 454: Regulatory Mechanisms in Biochemistry University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire ...
Antimicrobial Agents..........................................................
... Metabolism, & Excretion ...
... Metabolism, & Excretion ...
1. (a) Propan-1ol, C2H5CH2OH can be oxidised to propanoic acid
... concentrated sulphuric acid was added. The mixture was heated under reflux until no further reaction was detectable. The mixture was then cooled rapidly to room temperature and titrated with 1.00 mol dm–3 sodium hydroxide solution. 35.0 cm3 of the 1.00 mol dm–3 sodium hydroxide solution was required ...
... concentrated sulphuric acid was added. The mixture was heated under reflux until no further reaction was detectable. The mixture was then cooled rapidly to room temperature and titrated with 1.00 mol dm–3 sodium hydroxide solution. 35.0 cm3 of the 1.00 mol dm–3 sodium hydroxide solution was required ...
LipidCat+AAmetabolism
... LDLs deliver cholesterol to peripheral tissues via cell-surface binding High intracellular [cholesterol] inhibits synthesis of HMGCoA reductase and the receptor People without LDL receptor: cholesterol accumulates in the blood and gets deposited in skin and arteries This risk leads to the descriptio ...
... LDLs deliver cholesterol to peripheral tissues via cell-surface binding High intracellular [cholesterol] inhibits synthesis of HMGCoA reductase and the receptor People without LDL receptor: cholesterol accumulates in the blood and gets deposited in skin and arteries This risk leads to the descriptio ...
Butyric acid
Butyric acid (from Greek βούτῡρον, meaning ""butter""), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, abbreviated BTA, is a carboxylic acid with the structural formula CH3CH2CH2-COOH. Salts and esters of butyric acid are known as butyrates or butanoates. Butyric acid is found in milk, especially goat, sheep and buffalo milk, butter, parmesan cheese, and as a product of anaerobic fermentation (including in the colon and as body odor). It has an unpleasant smell and acrid taste, with a sweetish aftertaste (similar to ether). It can be detected by mammals with good scent detection abilities (such as dogs) at 10 parts per billion, whereas humans can detect it in concentrations above 10 parts per million.Butyric acid is present in, and is the main distinctive smell of, human vomit.Butyric acid was first observed (in impure form) in 1814 by the French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul. By 1818, he had purified it sufficiently to characterize it. The name of butyric acid comes from the Latin word for butter, butyrum (or buturum), the substance in which butyric acid was first found.