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- Journal of Infection and Public Health
- Journal of Infection and Public Health

... Fever is one of the oldest clinical indicators of disease in the mammalian host as well as one of the most common reasons for medical consultations worldwide [1,2]. Fever often occurs in response to infection, inflammation and trauma. However, this view of fever is merely an oversimplification as a gr ...
What We Learn About Smallpox from Movies - Fact
What We Learn About Smallpox from Movies - Fact

... contagious when the rash appears. Some virus can be found in saliva after the onset of fever and before the rash onset, so it is possible that a person with smallpox could be contagious before a rash appears, but the person would by then be quite symptomatic: suffering from fever and likely severe f ...
Law on Protection of Population against Infectious Disease
Law on Protection of Population against Infectious Disease

... calendar of prophylactic vaccinations (hereinafter referred to as vaccination calendar) – regulatory-and-legal document issued by a specially authorized central executive body on health, identifying the list of mandatory prophylactic vaccinations and their optimal terms; contact persons – persons t ...
Click here for handout
Click here for handout

... Employees were asked about potential risk factors for M. tuberculosis exposure, history of TSTs and M. tuberculosis infection, work assignments and practices, training and use of personal protective equipment, and close contact with elephants. Close contact was defined as touching or being close eno ...
Cholera - Microbiology Online
Cholera - Microbiology Online

... and not succumbing to the condition himself. Snow argued that disease must have entered the body through the mouth via infected food or drink and not via the lungs, after observing that patients became ill with symptoms originating in the gut such as vomiting and stomach ache. He hypothesised that a ...
Infectious Diseases Act, Cap 204.fm
Infectious Diseases Act, Cap 204.fm

... “quarantine” means the compulsory detention in isolation for the purpose and under the provisions of this Act or any regulations made thereunder of any vessels, persons, goods, things, animals or plants; “quarantine anchorage” means any area of the port which has been appointed for the time being fo ...
Number of people infected
Number of people infected

... that Person A exchanges fluids with Person D. However, since they are both already infected, their exchange of fluid does not cause a new infection. It is equally possible that Person B exchanges fluids with Person C. Again, since they are both already infected, their exchange of fluid does not caus ...
Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae

... Epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae  Cholera recognized for more than two millennia with sporadic disease and epidemics  Endemic in communities with poor sanitation  Seven pandemics (possible beginning of 8th) since 1817  Human carriers and environmental reservoirs ...
Common Communicable Diseases
Common Communicable Diseases

... Diseases: Respiratory Infections You can reduce the risk of most respiratory illnesses by avoiding close contact with people who are infected, washing your hands often, keeping your hands away from your eyes and nose, and keeping your immune system ...
Anthrax - Storysmith
Anthrax - Storysmith

... May persist in soil for over 50 years! ...
Critical Care Transport Run Review October 2004
Critical Care Transport Run Review October 2004

... Ningbo with fleas carrying bubonic plague. 1941. More plague-contaminated fleas airdropped by 40 planes onto Changde. These operations caused epidemic plague outbreaks. ...
"Approved"
"Approved"

... manifestation of epidemic process at separate infectious diseases; • On the examples of separate nosologic forms infectious and non-infectious diseases determine (diagnose) according staistic facts the level, structure and dynamic of illness of the population by territory, among different social-age ...
The Plague
The Plague

... plague of 1665 history learning site - plague had been around in england for centuries but in 1665 the so called great plague hit the country though it was stuart london that took the worst of the plague, plague information and facts national geographic - plague is a bacterial infection found mainly ...
08b Horse temporary importation
08b Horse temporary importation

... in a case where the country of export or any other approved intermediate port at which the aircraft carrying the horses had made a stopover cannot be certified as being free from Venezuelan, Western and Eastern equine encephalomyelitis, trypanosomiasis, equine infectious anemia or piroplasmosis, the ...
The Plague
The Plague

... ■ Began in Pelusium Egypt and spread to the middle East & Europe with estimated population losses of 50-60% in N. Africa, Europe & S. Asia. ...
Cholera In Malaysia
Cholera In Malaysia

... caused by different bacteria strain, requiring different antibiotics for treatment. Noting that the situation in Sabah State was under control, Rosnah advised the public to look after their health and hygiene, and to be careful when handling food. The first cholera case in the recent outbreak was re ...
bioterrorism_history
bioterrorism_history

... Viable in blood for 100 days Dried blood for three weeks In flea feces for five weeks In infected human bodies for up to 270 days – Can survive in soil for some time ...
Public Health Guidance for Community
Public Health Guidance for Community

... Interpretation of test results must take into consideration possibility of false positives and negatives; a clear strategy to minimize such possibilities and to confirm test results are essential CDC, 2003 ...
From Broad Street to Boston: Tracking Infectious Disease Outbreaks
From Broad Street to Boston: Tracking Infectious Disease Outbreaks

... •  Antibiotics for extremely severe cases •  Moderately effective short-term Cholera vaccines ...
Ebola Virus Disease and Support Provided by Japan
Ebola Virus Disease and Support Provided by Japan

... confirm whether the fever is caused by Ebola. Therefore, it is of vital importance to establish mechanisms that enable rapid and accurate confirmation of the infection locally without undergoing examinations at hospitals or treatment facilities. The Ebola test kit is characterized by its swiftness, ...
BEZZCN301AThis link will open in new window
BEZZCN301AThis link will open in new window

...  Follow the precautions against infectious diseases during ...
Rhetorics of Plague, Early and Late: Introduction
Rhetorics of Plague, Early and Late: Introduction

... predominantly in the metropolitan centers of Europe, they were substantially transformed when applied in non-Western or colonial contexts, and furthermore, they had their counterpart in discourses that emerged from non-European sources such as North Africa, where medieval Muslim authorities, for ins ...
cholera game
cholera game

... meant that much of the country’s population had no previous exposure or immunity to the pathogen (6). In response to the imminent cholera outbreak crisis, the MSPP and CDC began training 500 Haitian medical workers on how to treat and care for those infected. In addition, the MSPP produced a list of ...
Republic of Latvia Cabinet Regulation No. 642 Adopted 20 July
Republic of Latvia Cabinet Regulation No. 642 Adopted 20 July

... Issued pursuant to Section 35 of Epidemiological Safety Law ...
Plague
Plague

... is inversely proportional to the time elapsed post-infection before therapy is started. A number of killed whole-cell vaccines have been approved for the prophylaxis of plague in those who may be exposed to the bacterium through travel to endemic areas, or as an occupational hazard. Although thought ...
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Quarantine



A quarantine is used to separate and restrict the movement of persons; it is a 'state of enforced isolation'. This is often used in connection to disease and illness, such as those who may possibly have been exposed to a communicable disease. The term is often erroneously used to mean medical isolation, which is ""to separate ill persons who have a communicable disease from those who are healthy."" The word comes from the Italian (seventeenth-century Venetian) quaranta, meaning forty, which is the number of days ships were required to be isolated before passengers and crew could go ashore during the Black Death plague epidemic. Quarantine can be applied to humans, but also to animals of various kinds, and both as part of border control as well as within a country.
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