Full Text - Harvard University
... examination cycle. Although individuals were not selected based on insulin resistance status, the sample was selected based on a high propensity for the future development of diabetes as previously described (3). Metabolic syndrome was defined as the presence of any three of the following five criteri ...
... examination cycle. Although individuals were not selected based on insulin resistance status, the sample was selected based on a high propensity for the future development of diabetes as previously described (3). Metabolic syndrome was defined as the presence of any three of the following five criteri ...
Urinary Amino Acids Profile of Vegetarians and Non
... nutrient cofactor adequacy and transport. In fact, urine is also not subjected to the circadian rhythm variation in amino acids that are present in blood, and excesses or deficiencies over a period of time can be more easily assessed (Carroll and Temte, ...
... nutrient cofactor adequacy and transport. In fact, urine is also not subjected to the circadian rhythm variation in amino acids that are present in blood, and excesses or deficiencies over a period of time can be more easily assessed (Carroll and Temte, ...
Comparison of Free Total Amino Acid Compositions and
... Weight parameter, an intake of mushrooms equal to 300 g of fresh weight, which contains 30 g of Adult Weight parameter, an intake of mushrooms equal to 300 g of fresh weight, which contains 30 g dry matter, would provide ca. 1% to 27% of the FAO daily recommended dose. of dry matter, would provide c ...
... Weight parameter, an intake of mushrooms equal to 300 g of fresh weight, which contains 30 g of Adult Weight parameter, an intake of mushrooms equal to 300 g of fresh weight, which contains 30 g dry matter, would provide ca. 1% to 27% of the FAO daily recommended dose. of dry matter, would provide c ...
Peter G Schultz
... Expanding the genetic code New ribosomes Encoding multiple unnatural amino acids via evolution of a quadruplet‐decoding ribosome Evolve orthogonal ribosome that efficiently decodes quadruplet codons and the amber codon, providing several blank codons on messenger RNA, which it speci ...
... Expanding the genetic code New ribosomes Encoding multiple unnatural amino acids via evolution of a quadruplet‐decoding ribosome Evolve orthogonal ribosome that efficiently decodes quadruplet codons and the amber codon, providing several blank codons on messenger RNA, which it speci ...
Stoichiometry - ChemistryatBiotech
... Sulfuric acid, an important chemical in industry, is manufactured and sold by XYZ company. • Sulfur dioxide gas is combined with water and oxygen to make H₂SO₄. • The company is expecting a shipment of 500 kg of SO₂ and wants to know how much H₂SO₄ can be made from this shipment. ...
... Sulfuric acid, an important chemical in industry, is manufactured and sold by XYZ company. • Sulfur dioxide gas is combined with water and oxygen to make H₂SO₄. • The company is expecting a shipment of 500 kg of SO₂ and wants to know how much H₂SO₄ can be made from this shipment. ...
6. Compounds with amine groups
... groups in its structure. Cysteine is an amino acid which is abundant in the keratin proteins that make up curly hair through the formation of disufide bridges. It has a thiol in its structure. Glutamic acid is an amino acid which is used to build GABA neurotransmitters. It has the same structure as ...
... groups in its structure. Cysteine is an amino acid which is abundant in the keratin proteins that make up curly hair through the formation of disufide bridges. It has a thiol in its structure. Glutamic acid is an amino acid which is used to build GABA neurotransmitters. It has the same structure as ...
Macromolecule - Cloudfront.net
... A. Which molecule consists of two sugar units? B. Which choice best describes glycogen? C. Which type of molecule provides the basic energy for your cells? D. Which type of molecule is found in milk? ...
... A. Which molecule consists of two sugar units? B. Which choice best describes glycogen? C. Which type of molecule provides the basic energy for your cells? D. Which type of molecule is found in milk? ...
Intermediary Metabolism of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fat
... The phosphofructokinase activator, fructose 2,6-bisphosphate is particularly important in regulation of liver glycolysis/gluconeogenesis. It is made, and also degraded, by the bifunctional enzyme phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (PFKFB). The liver isoform is regulated by phosphoryl ...
... The phosphofructokinase activator, fructose 2,6-bisphosphate is particularly important in regulation of liver glycolysis/gluconeogenesis. It is made, and also degraded, by the bifunctional enzyme phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (PFKFB). The liver isoform is regulated by phosphoryl ...
In situ proteo-metabolomics reveals metabolite secretion by
... several of these dominant bacteria, including those having a role in bio-attenuation processes, express in situ biological functions involved in metabolite transport and recycling (Bertin et al., 2011). Such an observation suggests that the organic matter present at the study site may be crucial for ...
... several of these dominant bacteria, including those having a role in bio-attenuation processes, express in situ biological functions involved in metabolite transport and recycling (Bertin et al., 2011). Such an observation suggests that the organic matter present at the study site may be crucial for ...
Macro-molecule Slides
... • Concentrated energy source • Structural components of cell membranes – Phospholipids – Cholesterol ...
... • Concentrated energy source • Structural components of cell membranes – Phospholipids – Cholesterol ...
refresher corner - Heart and Metabolism
... eventually leads to an inhibition of glycolysis in order to prevent further accumulation of these glycolytic by-products.1,2 These effects can further aggravate disturbances in ionic homeostasis. As glycolysis only provides a small fraction of ATP compared with that provided by the oxidation of carb ...
... eventually leads to an inhibition of glycolysis in order to prevent further accumulation of these glycolytic by-products.1,2 These effects can further aggravate disturbances in ionic homeostasis. As glycolysis only provides a small fraction of ATP compared with that provided by the oxidation of carb ...
Macromolecules
... • Concentrated energy source • Structural components of cell membranes – Phospholipids – Cholesterol ...
... • Concentrated energy source • Structural components of cell membranes – Phospholipids – Cholesterol ...
Unusual dehydrations in anaerobic bacteria
... from (R)-[3-3H]lactate in the presence of CoASH and acetylphosphate catalysed by cell-free extracts of (7. propionicum under strict anaerobic conditions [8]. Furthermore, the product acrylate, derived from acryloyl-CoA due to the action of propionate CoA-transferase [8], was isolated as ;-bromophena ...
... from (R)-[3-3H]lactate in the presence of CoASH and acetylphosphate catalysed by cell-free extracts of (7. propionicum under strict anaerobic conditions [8]. Furthermore, the product acrylate, derived from acryloyl-CoA due to the action of propionate CoA-transferase [8], was isolated as ;-bromophena ...
Lecture 27
... practitioners because of their high cholesterol content. The average intact egg contains about 210 mg of cholesterol, whereas the recommended intake of cholesterol is 300 mg. However, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, in addition to several other studies, refute t ...
... practitioners because of their high cholesterol content. The average intact egg contains about 210 mg of cholesterol, whereas the recommended intake of cholesterol is 300 mg. However, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, in addition to several other studies, refute t ...
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
... The IUPAC names of open chain aliphatic aldehydes and ketones are derived from the names of the corresponding alkanes by replacing the ending –e with –al and –one respectively. In case of aldehydes the longest carbon chain is numbered starting from the carbon of the aldehyde group while in case of k ...
... The IUPAC names of open chain aliphatic aldehydes and ketones are derived from the names of the corresponding alkanes by replacing the ending –e with –al and –one respectively. In case of aldehydes the longest carbon chain is numbered starting from the carbon of the aldehyde group while in case of k ...
Lipids- Structure and Metabolism
... Prostaglandins (PGs) are the compounds synthesised from arachidonic acid and other eicosapolyenoic faty acids having 20 carbon atoms. ...
... Prostaglandins (PGs) are the compounds synthesised from arachidonic acid and other eicosapolyenoic faty acids having 20 carbon atoms. ...
Plant and soil
... the latter strain, this region is located on the bacterial chromosome (Kaneko et al. 2010). To analyze the contribution of AAT1 to IAA biosynthesis, we constructed an AAT1 mutant by inserting a gusA-smrR cassette in the natural KpnI site found in the hisC1 sequence. The correct cassette orientation ...
... the latter strain, this region is located on the bacterial chromosome (Kaneko et al. 2010). To analyze the contribution of AAT1 to IAA biosynthesis, we constructed an AAT1 mutant by inserting a gusA-smrR cassette in the natural KpnI site found in the hisC1 sequence. The correct cassette orientation ...
chemistry of phospholipids in relation to biological membranes
... participation of a choline phosphotransferase'6"7 The lecithins produced by this pathway may be subject to enzymatic hydrolysis by phospholipase A, which cleaves one fatty acid ester linkage so as to give monoacyl-glycerophosphorylcholine (lysolecithin). It was found that in mammalian tissues such a ...
... participation of a choline phosphotransferase'6"7 The lecithins produced by this pathway may be subject to enzymatic hydrolysis by phospholipase A, which cleaves one fatty acid ester linkage so as to give monoacyl-glycerophosphorylcholine (lysolecithin). It was found that in mammalian tissues such a ...
Fat For Fuel: Ketogenic Diet and Endurance Athletes
... The direct transport of the medium-chain fatty acid constituents to the liver allows the fatty acids to be used in a multitude of processes. The first possible process is called beta-oxidation, which is the process of breaking down fatty acid acyl-CoAs into acetyl-CoA molecules to be used in the cit ...
... The direct transport of the medium-chain fatty acid constituents to the liver allows the fatty acids to be used in a multitude of processes. The first possible process is called beta-oxidation, which is the process of breaking down fatty acid acyl-CoAs into acetyl-CoA molecules to be used in the cit ...
The Citric Acid Cycle
... Stage I All the fuel molecules are oxidized to generate a common two-carbon unit, acetyl-CoA. Stage II The acetyl-CoA is completely oxidized into CO2, with electrons collected by NAD+ and FAD via a cyclic pathway (the citric acid cycle, Krebs cycle, or tricarboxylic acid cycle). Stage III Electr ...
... Stage I All the fuel molecules are oxidized to generate a common two-carbon unit, acetyl-CoA. Stage II The acetyl-CoA is completely oxidized into CO2, with electrons collected by NAD+ and FAD via a cyclic pathway (the citric acid cycle, Krebs cycle, or tricarboxylic acid cycle). Stage III Electr ...
The Regulation of Glutaminolysis and Citric Acid Cycle Activity
... rate for extracellular glutamate (Glux ) and a release rate for extracellular ammonia (NHx4 ) as an extension to the model of Rehberg et al. (2013). In this segregated growth model, cells proceed through the classes i = 1, ..., 5 with increasing diameter until they reach the largest class and divide ...
... rate for extracellular glutamate (Glux ) and a release rate for extracellular ammonia (NHx4 ) as an extension to the model of Rehberg et al. (2013). In this segregated growth model, cells proceed through the classes i = 1, ..., 5 with increasing diameter until they reach the largest class and divide ...
109 y+-TYPE CATIONIC AMINO ACID TRANSPORT
... cDNA clones from two closely related lymphoma cell lines (MacLeod et al. 1984, 1985) and resulted in the isolation of several novel cDNAs. One of the novel genes was named Tea, because it is induced early in the response of normal T cells to mitogens (MacLeod et al. 1990a). The cDNA sequence reveale ...
... cDNA clones from two closely related lymphoma cell lines (MacLeod et al. 1984, 1985) and resulted in the isolation of several novel cDNAs. One of the novel genes was named Tea, because it is induced early in the response of normal T cells to mitogens (MacLeod et al. 1990a). The cDNA sequence reveale ...
Fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism in prokaryotes
... coli is relatively facile. Mutants in many specific enzymes were generated by employing mutagens in combination with a battery of clever selection and screening techniques [7]. Such mutations generally fall into one of two classes. Firstly, they may confer an auxotrophy on a strain, such as a requir ...
... coli is relatively facile. Mutants in many specific enzymes were generated by employing mutagens in combination with a battery of clever selection and screening techniques [7]. Such mutations generally fall into one of two classes. Firstly, they may confer an auxotrophy on a strain, such as a requir ...
Appendix B HISS Codes for Metabolic Investigations
... Switchboard out of hours. Senior consultant level staff are available to discuss appropriate investigations and their interpretation at all times. Each year, new diagnoses are described. ...
... Switchboard out of hours. Senior consultant level staff are available to discuss appropriate investigations and their interpretation at all times. Each year, new diagnoses are described. ...
Hepoxilin
Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation.