STRUCTURE-FUNCTION STUDIES OF THE CARNITINE/CHOLINE
... carnitine acyltransferase family were studied. These enzymes play essential roles in fatty acid metabolism by facilitating the transfer of activated fatty acids across intracellular membranes. To understand the mechanism of these enzymes, the structure of human peroxisomal L-carnitine acetyltransfer ...
... carnitine acyltransferase family were studied. These enzymes play essential roles in fatty acid metabolism by facilitating the transfer of activated fatty acids across intracellular membranes. To understand the mechanism of these enzymes, the structure of human peroxisomal L-carnitine acetyltransfer ...
Excess portal venous long-chain fatty acids induce syndrome X via
... is associated with a higher incidence of the symptoms of syndrome X than is lower body obesity (4, 22, 32, 49). This is primarily related to the amount of visceral fat rather than to the amount of subcutaneous fat (2–4). Visceral adipose tissue has metabolic characteristics that are unique in compar ...
... is associated with a higher incidence of the symptoms of syndrome X than is lower body obesity (4, 22, 32, 49). This is primarily related to the amount of visceral fat rather than to the amount of subcutaneous fat (2–4). Visceral adipose tissue has metabolic characteristics that are unique in compar ...
Міністерство охорони здоров`я України Харківський
... functions, biochemistry of enzymes, vitamins, blood, kidney, muscle, liver, immune, nervous, connective tissues. Modern conceptions of molecular biology and genetics, other complex topics are presented in brief and accessible form. Elucidation of molecular mechanisms of different classes of substanc ...
... functions, biochemistry of enzymes, vitamins, blood, kidney, muscle, liver, immune, nervous, connective tissues. Modern conceptions of molecular biology and genetics, other complex topics are presented in brief and accessible form. Elucidation of molecular mechanisms of different classes of substanc ...
- Journal of Hepatology
... prevalence. Table 1 shows a summary of 11 studies with metabolomic components that inform regarding the formation of hepatic steatosis. Animal models and studies in living human subjects and human tissues have been employed. One common finding is that of increased lipid species in the liver and serum ...
... prevalence. Table 1 shows a summary of 11 studies with metabolomic components that inform regarding the formation of hepatic steatosis. Animal models and studies in living human subjects and human tissues have been employed. One common finding is that of increased lipid species in the liver and serum ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
... used, processing methods, and interpret the results accordingly. While rapid immobilization of cellular content through physical fixation minimizes artifact formation, typically, only samples of smaller sizes can be adequately processed, especially for ultrastructural studies. The application of phy ...
... used, processing methods, and interpret the results accordingly. While rapid immobilization of cellular content through physical fixation minimizes artifact formation, typically, only samples of smaller sizes can be adequately processed, especially for ultrastructural studies. The application of phy ...
A1982PM90100001
... London, in 1963, the assay of serum folate microbiologically using Lactobacillus casei had recently 1been established. Studies by2 Victor Herbert in the US and Alan Waters in Mollin’s laboratory had shown that folate in serum was not always an accurate measure of the degree of folate deficiency sinc ...
... London, in 1963, the assay of serum folate microbiologically using Lactobacillus casei had recently 1been established. Studies by2 Victor Herbert in the US and Alan Waters in Mollin’s laboratory had shown that folate in serum was not always an accurate measure of the degree of folate deficiency sinc ...
Tasks for 1stMidtermExam. Introduction. Metabolic Regulation
... E) Vitamin A anticholesterolemic vitamin is a fat-soluble vitamin 22.What year was opened Vitamin A? A) In 1913. B) in 1910 C) in 1901 D) in 1900 E) in 1991 23. Find the true statement: A) Substances of the group of vitamin A are crystalline. B) Vitamin A is essential for building cell membranes C) ...
... E) Vitamin A anticholesterolemic vitamin is a fat-soluble vitamin 22.What year was opened Vitamin A? A) In 1913. B) in 1910 C) in 1901 D) in 1900 E) in 1991 23. Find the true statement: A) Substances of the group of vitamin A are crystalline. B) Vitamin A is essential for building cell membranes C) ...
Amino acids in Arctic aerosols
... and Preston, 2008). These studies report Gly, Ser and Ala as the major FAA compounds in their samples. Violaki and Mihalopoulos (2010) observed high Gly and Ser abundances, 54 % and 16 % respectively, in ultrafine particulate matter in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Lower levels of these two compoun ...
... and Preston, 2008). These studies report Gly, Ser and Ala as the major FAA compounds in their samples. Violaki and Mihalopoulos (2010) observed high Gly and Ser abundances, 54 % and 16 % respectively, in ultrafine particulate matter in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Lower levels of these two compoun ...
cholesterol and lipo..
... blood, the greater risk of heart disease. HDL represents the removal of cholesterol from tissues thus: decreased HDL is associated with atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease and increased HDL protects against atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease LDL/HDL ratio help in predicting atheroscle ...
... blood, the greater risk of heart disease. HDL represents the removal of cholesterol from tissues thus: decreased HDL is associated with atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease and increased HDL protects against atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease LDL/HDL ratio help in predicting atheroscle ...
Results Introduction Method Conclusions Acyl migration
... formed via acyl migration can be separated. Furthermore the disappearance by hydrolysis can be differentiated from acyl migration. ...
... formed via acyl migration can be separated. Furthermore the disappearance by hydrolysis can be differentiated from acyl migration. ...
Interactions between lactic and propionic acid bacteria
... free, acid-hydrolysed casein to control whey resulted in increased growth rates and cell yields of strain KM (fig 4), whereas the addition of 10% resulted in an inhibitory effect on growth rate but a stimulatory effect on cell yield. In addition to propionate and acetate (data not shown), succinate ...
... free, acid-hydrolysed casein to control whey resulted in increased growth rates and cell yields of strain KM (fig 4), whereas the addition of 10% resulted in an inhibitory effect on growth rate but a stimulatory effect on cell yield. In addition to propionate and acetate (data not shown), succinate ...
Exploring the Biosynthetic Potential of Cystobacter fuscus
... im letzten Jahr meiner Arbeit. Bei Katrin Jungmann und Hilda Sucipto für das Beantworten meiner vielen Fragen rund um die Molekularbiologie sowie bei Dr. Thomas Hoffmann, der mir von Anfang an immer mit Rat und Tat zur Seite stand. Außerdem bei ...
... im letzten Jahr meiner Arbeit. Bei Katrin Jungmann und Hilda Sucipto für das Beantworten meiner vielen Fragen rund um die Molekularbiologie sowie bei Dr. Thomas Hoffmann, der mir von Anfang an immer mit Rat und Tat zur Seite stand. Außerdem bei ...
Doctorial Thesis Regulation of Branched
... Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid and plays a key role in protein synthesis through mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Recently, it has been reported that an oral administration of leucine has been revealed to influence the plasma concentrations of other amino acids not only isole ...
... Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid and plays a key role in protein synthesis through mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Recently, it has been reported that an oral administration of leucine has been revealed to influence the plasma concentrations of other amino acids not only isole ...
Full Text - IDOSI Publications
... define the nutritional value of pollen more accurately than protein content, since the nutritional value is reduced when inadequate amounts of the essential amino acids are present [46,47]. Generally, pollen contains all the essential amino acids but the amounts may vary between plant species [39]. ...
... define the nutritional value of pollen more accurately than protein content, since the nutritional value is reduced when inadequate amounts of the essential amino acids are present [46,47]. Generally, pollen contains all the essential amino acids but the amounts may vary between plant species [39]. ...
The Effect of Ethylenediaminetetra-acetic Acid on the Cell Walls of
... Identi3cation of amino sugars. Hydrolysates of cell walls were prepared as for the identification of amino acids and were examined by two-dimensional paper chromatography with solvents pyridine +water (4 + 1, by vol.) followed by n-butanol + acetic acid+water ( 6 + 1 + 2 , by vol.; Salton & Pavlik, ...
... Identi3cation of amino sugars. Hydrolysates of cell walls were prepared as for the identification of amino acids and were examined by two-dimensional paper chromatography with solvents pyridine +water (4 + 1, by vol.) followed by n-butanol + acetic acid+water ( 6 + 1 + 2 , by vol.; Salton & Pavlik, ...
Variability of Wax Ester Fermentation in Natural and Bleached
... In the absence of oxygen, the pyruvate stemming from glycolysis in Euglena is reduced to acetyl-CoA by pyruvate:NADP1 oxidoreductase (PNO), an oxygen-sensitive enzyme (Inui et al. 1987; Rotte et al. 2001) that also was recently found in the anaerobic protist Blastocystis (Lantsman et al. 2008). The ...
... In the absence of oxygen, the pyruvate stemming from glycolysis in Euglena is reduced to acetyl-CoA by pyruvate:NADP1 oxidoreductase (PNO), an oxygen-sensitive enzyme (Inui et al. 1987; Rotte et al. 2001) that also was recently found in the anaerobic protist Blastocystis (Lantsman et al. 2008). The ...
A systems biology approach sheds new light on the regulation of
... supported the view that acid resistance involves a mechanism based on the transcriptional switch between the expression of genes encoding aerobic and anaerobic enzymes and controlled by the two-component system (TCS) regulator OmpR. Model validation confirmed this hypothesis and provided the means t ...
... supported the view that acid resistance involves a mechanism based on the transcriptional switch between the expression of genes encoding aerobic and anaerobic enzymes and controlled by the two-component system (TCS) regulator OmpR. Model validation confirmed this hypothesis and provided the means t ...
Detox for Life: part 12
... branched amino acids (for the intracellular transport of the above), and B12. Chlorella is the most abundant food in our detox arsenal. B-12 is critical for construction of glutathione; therefore if methylation problems are present, glutathione is reduced. Oral NAC (N- Acetyl- Cystiene) the primary ...
... branched amino acids (for the intracellular transport of the above), and B12. Chlorella is the most abundant food in our detox arsenal. B-12 is critical for construction of glutathione; therefore if methylation problems are present, glutathione is reduced. Oral NAC (N- Acetyl- Cystiene) the primary ...
Transmembrane Movement of Exogenous Long
... Fatty Acid Transport and Trafficking in Yeast ..................................................................................................468 Lessons Applied to Mammalian Systems............................................................................................................469 ACKN ...
... Fatty Acid Transport and Trafficking in Yeast ..................................................................................................468 Lessons Applied to Mammalian Systems............................................................................................................469 ACKN ...
Metabolism and function of bile acids
... bile acids exclusively. Cats appear to have a requirement for taurine as withdrawal of dietary taurine causes the degeneration of the retina leading ultimately to blindness. Interestingly, taurine deficiency does appear to have any significant consequences in other mammalian species. Conjugated bile ...
... bile acids exclusively. Cats appear to have a requirement for taurine as withdrawal of dietary taurine causes the degeneration of the retina leading ultimately to blindness. Interestingly, taurine deficiency does appear to have any significant consequences in other mammalian species. Conjugated bile ...
Cress and Potato Soluble Epoxide Hydrolases
... known to detoxify mutagenic, toxic, and carcinogenic xenobiotic epoxides (3). The sEH is also involved in the metabolism of oxylipins, including epoxides of arachidonic and linoleic acids (4, 5), which are thought to be endogenous chemical mediators of vascular permeability (6). These epoxides of ol ...
... known to detoxify mutagenic, toxic, and carcinogenic xenobiotic epoxides (3). The sEH is also involved in the metabolism of oxylipins, including epoxides of arachidonic and linoleic acids (4, 5), which are thought to be endogenous chemical mediators of vascular permeability (6). These epoxides of ol ...
Prolyl isomerases are important determinants of intracellular pH
... salts whose formation involves production or consumption of protons (Smith and Raven, 1979). In the cell the main physiological buffer is the bicarbonate buffer (first pKa= 6.4) ...
... salts whose formation involves production or consumption of protons (Smith and Raven, 1979). In the cell the main physiological buffer is the bicarbonate buffer (first pKa= 6.4) ...
Gel Electrophoresis and Amino Acid Analysis of the Nonprotein
... discrepancy between my value of 28 kDa and Sathe's values of 21-22 is larger than expected, but may be attributed to differences in conditions used in the SDS-PAGE analyses. I used a nongradient gel of 13.5% polyacrylamide, whereas Sathe used a linear gradient of 8-25% polyacrylamide. The 0.6M TC ...
... discrepancy between my value of 28 kDa and Sathe's values of 21-22 is larger than expected, but may be attributed to differences in conditions used in the SDS-PAGE analyses. I used a nongradient gel of 13.5% polyacrylamide, whereas Sathe used a linear gradient of 8-25% polyacrylamide. The 0.6M TC ...
AMINO ACID SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN INTERLEUKIN 1
... there are several major charged species (4, 5, 13). Like murine IL-1, two of these species have low pI, 5. ! and 5.3. Porcine IL-1, also known as catabolin, also has a pI in this range (14). In contrast to the mouse and pig, there is, in man, a third type, with a pI of 6.0, and a fourth, dominant sp ...
... there are several major charged species (4, 5, 13). Like murine IL-1, two of these species have low pI, 5. ! and 5.3. Porcine IL-1, also known as catabolin, also has a pI in this range (14). In contrast to the mouse and pig, there is, in man, a third type, with a pI of 6.0, and a fourth, dominant sp ...
The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle in Thiobacillus
... lose its energetic function and may thus fulfil only biosynthetic needs for which the presence of a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase is not necessary. The same authors could not find such a repression in the facultative autotroph Hydrogenomonas eutropha,but it is interesting to note that Amarisingham & D ...
... lose its energetic function and may thus fulfil only biosynthetic needs for which the presence of a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase is not necessary. The same authors could not find such a repression in the facultative autotroph Hydrogenomonas eutropha,but it is interesting to note that Amarisingham & D ...
Hepoxilin
Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation.