BIO216 - National Open University of Nigeria
... The structure of D and L Glyceraldehyde Enantiomers was obtained from Lehninger’s Principles of Biochemistry. Enatiomers will be distinguished from each other by designations D for dextrorotatory and L for leavorotatory. the maximum numbers of stereoisomers possible is 2n, where n is the number of c ...
... The structure of D and L Glyceraldehyde Enantiomers was obtained from Lehninger’s Principles of Biochemistry. Enatiomers will be distinguished from each other by designations D for dextrorotatory and L for leavorotatory. the maximum numbers of stereoisomers possible is 2n, where n is the number of c ...
WO 2012/149481 Al
... "include") or "containing" (and any form of containing, such as "contains" and "contain") are inclusive or open-ended and do not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps. ...
... "include") or "containing" (and any form of containing, such as "contains" and "contain") are inclusive or open-ended and do not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps. ...
MALOLACTIC FERMENTATION- IMPORTANCE OF WINE LACTIC
... SO2 strongly inhibits the growth of LAB, but the sensitivity of LAB to SO2 varies, and SO2 is more inhibitory at low pH. Both the growth of LAB and the progress of MLF are increasingly inhibited as alcohol concentrations rise above 6%, with 14.5% v/v the upper limit tolerated by most MLB. Wine LAB a ...
... SO2 strongly inhibits the growth of LAB, but the sensitivity of LAB to SO2 varies, and SO2 is more inhibitory at low pH. Both the growth of LAB and the progress of MLF are increasingly inhibited as alcohol concentrations rise above 6%, with 14.5% v/v the upper limit tolerated by most MLB. Wine LAB a ...
The proton-linked monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) family
... monocarboxylate (pyruvate) carrier in carbohydrate and fat metabolism [1,4]. The mitochondrial pyruvate carrier is believed ...
... monocarboxylate (pyruvate) carrier in carbohydrate and fat metabolism [1,4]. The mitochondrial pyruvate carrier is believed ...
THE APPLICATION OF TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY TO
... containing isotope-enriched internal standards is added. These standards are used to quantify Phe, Tyr, and the other α-AAs that are extracted into the methanol. It is important to note that quantification of the compounds in a DBS is different from clinical analyses that use liquid blood, plasma, o ...
... containing isotope-enriched internal standards is added. These standards are used to quantify Phe, Tyr, and the other α-AAs that are extracted into the methanol. It is important to note that quantification of the compounds in a DBS is different from clinical analyses that use liquid blood, plasma, o ...
Silicification in the Microalgae
... twin perinuclear penasters that surround the nucleus are most common (Bursa 1969; Hansen 1993; Preisig 1994). The form of Si is unknown although it has been assumed to be amorphous hydrated opal similar to what is formed by the diatoms. Bursa (1969) noted that for the Arctic lake species A. pentasta ...
... twin perinuclear penasters that surround the nucleus are most common (Bursa 1969; Hansen 1993; Preisig 1994). The form of Si is unknown although it has been assumed to be amorphous hydrated opal similar to what is formed by the diatoms. Bursa (1969) noted that for the Arctic lake species A. pentasta ...
Interactions between lactic and propionic acid bacteria
... free, acid-hydrolysed casein to control whey resulted in increased growth rates and cell yields of strain KM (fig 4), whereas the addition of 10% resulted in an inhibitory effect on growth rate but a stimulatory effect on cell yield. In addition to propionate and acetate (data not shown), succinate ...
... free, acid-hydrolysed casein to control whey resulted in increased growth rates and cell yields of strain KM (fig 4), whereas the addition of 10% resulted in an inhibitory effect on growth rate but a stimulatory effect on cell yield. In addition to propionate and acetate (data not shown), succinate ...
A 3-month old female infant seemed normal until she developed
... to assist in the export of acetyl-CoA during the formation citrate in the mitochondria for fatty acid synthesis. Fatty acid synthase catalyzes the action of two-carbon molecules from malonyl-CoA to produce a long chain fatty acid that are esterified with glycerol to form triacylglycerol (Jitrapakdee ...
... to assist in the export of acetyl-CoA during the formation citrate in the mitochondria for fatty acid synthesis. Fatty acid synthase catalyzes the action of two-carbon molecules from malonyl-CoA to produce a long chain fatty acid that are esterified with glycerol to form triacylglycerol (Jitrapakdee ...
Diapositiva 1
... abdominal SCAT during exercise at low to moderate intensities (30–50% V . O 2max ), whereas blocking alpha2-adrenergic receptors potentiates lipolysis at all intensities in abdominal SCAT in young overweight men. This supports earlier observations that alpha2-adrenergic activation is particularly im ...
... abdominal SCAT during exercise at low to moderate intensities (30–50% V . O 2max ), whereas blocking alpha2-adrenergic receptors potentiates lipolysis at all intensities in abdominal SCAT in young overweight men. This supports earlier observations that alpha2-adrenergic activation is particularly im ...
Diuretics
... bound to plasma proteins: displaced by warfarin, and clofibrate increase toxicity of cephalosporin antibiotics and lithium additive toxicity with other ototoxic drugs ...
... bound to plasma proteins: displaced by warfarin, and clofibrate increase toxicity of cephalosporin antibiotics and lithium additive toxicity with other ototoxic drugs ...
Emergence of robust growth laws from optimal regulation of
... To maintain the protein biosynthesis required for growth, a steady influx of amino acids must be supplied to the ribosome to feed the elongating peptide chains. As above, exponential growth imposes strong constraints on amino acid flux. The dynamics of the free amino acid pool within the cell is det ...
... To maintain the protein biosynthesis required for growth, a steady influx of amino acids must be supplied to the ribosome to feed the elongating peptide chains. As above, exponential growth imposes strong constraints on amino acid flux. The dynamics of the free amino acid pool within the cell is det ...
11th ROC: Diazoaminobenzene
... excretion of DAAB orally administered to rats and mice, benzene and aniline (a known animal carcinogen) were detected in blood, benzene was detected in exhaled breath, and metabolites of benzene and aniline were excreted in urine. Exhalation of benzene implies systemic exposure to this metabolite (M ...
... excretion of DAAB orally administered to rats and mice, benzene and aniline (a known animal carcinogen) were detected in blood, benzene was detected in exhaled breath, and metabolites of benzene and aniline were excreted in urine. Exhalation of benzene implies systemic exposure to this metabolite (M ...
Chapter 1 - Research Explorer
... Organic acidemias are an important group of inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs), which mainly involve defects in the catabolism and related intermediary pathways of carbohydrates, amino acids and fatty acids. Some organic acidemias can be treated with a relatively high success rate, but this may depe ...
... Organic acidemias are an important group of inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs), which mainly involve defects in the catabolism and related intermediary pathways of carbohydrates, amino acids and fatty acids. Some organic acidemias can be treated with a relatively high success rate, but this may depe ...
Protein Motif Recognition I Introduction
... give just a few: • Model all the energetics involved in protein folding, and try to find the structure with lowest free energy. This is a very difficult problem, both in terms of the modeling as well with the searching of the vast conformational space. • Exploit high sequence similarity and use alig ...
... give just a few: • Model all the energetics involved in protein folding, and try to find the structure with lowest free energy. This is a very difficult problem, both in terms of the modeling as well with the searching of the vast conformational space. • Exploit high sequence similarity and use alig ...
Optimal dietary amino acid ratio for broilers based on dietary amino
... Experimental diets with different limiting AAs were created by dilution of the CD with corn starch to achieve 70% of the EAA level in CD and refilled with crystalline EAAs, except the EAA under study. In all experimental diets, the remaining nutrient and energy contents were the same respectively. T ...
... Experimental diets with different limiting AAs were created by dilution of the CD with corn starch to achieve 70% of the EAA level in CD and refilled with crystalline EAAs, except the EAA under study. In all experimental diets, the remaining nutrient and energy contents were the same respectively. T ...
Bacteriochlorophyll-Synthesizing Budding Bacterium
... longus (12, 41), “Erythrobactersibericus” (61), Roseobacter litoralis and Roseobacter denitrificans (formerly Elythrobacter strain OCh 114) (40),Methylobacterium species (34), Rhodospirillum centenum (60), mutants of Rhodobacter sphaeroides (19,44), and the stem-nodulating Rhizobium strain BTAi 1 (6 ...
... longus (12, 41), “Erythrobactersibericus” (61), Roseobacter litoralis and Roseobacter denitrificans (formerly Elythrobacter strain OCh 114) (40),Methylobacterium species (34), Rhodospirillum centenum (60), mutants of Rhodobacter sphaeroides (19,44), and the stem-nodulating Rhizobium strain BTAi 1 (6 ...
Advanced continuous cultivation methods for systems microbiology
... We propose that a more complete and quantitative understanding of cell metabolism can be achieved by steady-state GSA: systematic high-resolution characterization of the steady-state growth space of cells through collecting systemslevel data in different physiological states and in silico analysis o ...
... We propose that a more complete and quantitative understanding of cell metabolism can be achieved by steady-state GSA: systematic high-resolution characterization of the steady-state growth space of cells through collecting systemslevel data in different physiological states and in silico analysis o ...
A novel assay method for an amino acid racemase reaction based
... coupled enzyme, such as D-amino acid oxidase contained in the enzyme-coupled assay system which is inhibited by D-CS. In the enzyme-coupled assay method, although the product generated by ALR is used as a substrate for the reverse reaction, the kinetic parameter is calculated by ignoring the reverse ...
... coupled enzyme, such as D-amino acid oxidase contained in the enzyme-coupled assay system which is inhibited by D-CS. In the enzyme-coupled assay method, although the product generated by ALR is used as a substrate for the reverse reaction, the kinetic parameter is calculated by ignoring the reverse ...
Sculpting the b-peptide foldamer H12 helix via a designed side
... place in a chain length-dependent fashion, which is an essential feature of the helix formation. Foldamers 2 and 3 display higher intensities at short wavelengths, which might indicate a partial population of an elongated structure such as H8 helix.16 Experimental17 and theoretical18 studies and our ...
... place in a chain length-dependent fashion, which is an essential feature of the helix formation. Foldamers 2 and 3 display higher intensities at short wavelengths, which might indicate a partial population of an elongated structure such as H8 helix.16 Experimental17 and theoretical18 studies and our ...
Community control in cellular protein production: consequences for
... processes via the supply and demand of different resources. This represents a new paradigm for gene regulation: that of community based control of a complex system. The amino acids which make up protein molecules are either taken up directly, or formed from precursors found in the cell’s environment ...
... processes via the supply and demand of different resources. This represents a new paradigm for gene regulation: that of community based control of a complex system. The amino acids which make up protein molecules are either taken up directly, or formed from precursors found in the cell’s environment ...
Metabolic Engineering of Tomato Fruit Organic
... line, citrate was significantly increased at each of the developmental ages, with the difference between IL2-5 and cv M82 increasing during development such that ripe fruit of IL2-5 contained 60% more citrate than those of cv M82. Malate levels in IL2-5 were also significantly increased to a similar d ...
... line, citrate was significantly increased at each of the developmental ages, with the difference between IL2-5 and cv M82 increasing during development such that ripe fruit of IL2-5 contained 60% more citrate than those of cv M82. Malate levels in IL2-5 were also significantly increased to a similar d ...
Molecular Microbiology
... both are novel cyclic lipodepsipeptides with a hexanoic lipid chain connected to the N-terminus of a 12amino-acid peptide moiety, in which the C-terminal carboxylic acid group forms an ester with the hydroxyl side-chain of Ser9. The difference between the two structures is located in the second amin ...
... both are novel cyclic lipodepsipeptides with a hexanoic lipid chain connected to the N-terminus of a 12amino-acid peptide moiety, in which the C-terminal carboxylic acid group forms an ester with the hydroxyl side-chain of Ser9. The difference between the two structures is located in the second amin ...
Identification and Characterization of the Acid Phosphatase HppA in
... is thought to be essential for the survival of acidophiles and their adaptation to an acidic environment [1, 4, 16]. Interestingly, ATPases have been suggested to be involved in the regulation of pH and cation concentrations across cell membranes, but the role of ATPases in H. pylori has not yet bee ...
... is thought to be essential for the survival of acidophiles and their adaptation to an acidic environment [1, 4, 16]. Interestingly, ATPases have been suggested to be involved in the regulation of pH and cation concentrations across cell membranes, but the role of ATPases in H. pylori has not yet bee ...
THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
... A careful examination of this enzyme complex is rewarding in several respects. The PDH complex is a classic, much-studied example of a multienzyme complex in which a series of chemical intermediates remain bound to the enzyme molecules as a substrate is transformed into the final product. Five cofac ...
... A careful examination of this enzyme complex is rewarding in several respects. The PDH complex is a classic, much-studied example of a multienzyme complex in which a series of chemical intermediates remain bound to the enzyme molecules as a substrate is transformed into the final product. Five cofac ...
Tumor Size(mm3)g
... clonal antibodies to platelet factor 4. Lawler, Thromb. acids, more usually from about 15 to 35 amino acids. Of Res (1981) 21:121-7 Compares the sequences and struc particular interest are polypeptides having from about tures of B-thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4. Taylor 58 to 72 amino acids, m ...
... clonal antibodies to platelet factor 4. Lawler, Thromb. acids, more usually from about 15 to 35 amino acids. Of Res (1981) 21:121-7 Compares the sequences and struc particular interest are polypeptides having from about tures of B-thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4. Taylor 58 to 72 amino acids, m ...
Hepoxilin
Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation.