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Macromolecules Power Point File
Macromolecules Power Point File

... yeilds a retinol molecule B) Retinol molecules play an important role as photoreceptors in eyes ...
Alpha oxidation
Alpha oxidation

... • They are disorders metabolism of fatty acids, branched chain and aromatic amino acids and citric acid cycle. • The incidence of medium chain acyl coA dehydrogenase deficiency is about 1 in 2500 live birth, and is the second most common inborn error of metabolism. • They are all characterised by th ...
Lecture 4
Lecture 4

... Weak electrolyte, weak acid Weak electrolyte, weak acid Weak electrolyte, weak acid ...
UNIT 2
UNIT 2

... combined with other small molecular units to form a large molecule ...
Multiple Choice Questions - Elmwood Park Public Schools
Multiple Choice Questions - Elmwood Park Public Schools

... available in a six-carbon glucose and the other 61% of the glucose bond energy is lost. The respiration of an 18-carbon fatty acid produces 216 ATP. We can expect that A) the degradation of a fatty acid is totally unrelated to the citric acid cycle. B) six times as much energy was stored in this mol ...
Fatty Acid Activation Fatty acid activation
Fatty Acid Activation Fatty acid activation

... addition of water to the trans double bond generated during β-oxidation. Enoyl-CoA isomerase repositions the double bond, converting the cis isomer to trans isomer, a normal intermediate in β-oxidation. ...
Organic Molecule Worksheet
Organic Molecule Worksheet

... 11. Name 2 ways your body uses carbohydrates. 12. What are the subunits called that make up carbohydrates? 13. What is the ratio of C, H, and O in monosaccharides? 14. Name 3 monosaccharides. 15. Monosaccharides are ___ sugars. 16. What are disaccharides & give an example? 17. Long chains of sugars ...
Thoughts on Vitamin A, IBD and PSC
Thoughts on Vitamin A, IBD and PSC

... Endotoxin leads to rapid subcellular re-localization of hepatic RXRalpha: a novel mechanism for reduced hepatic gene expression in inflammation. Nucl. Recept. 2: 4. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment of animals down-regulates the expression of hepatic genes involved in a broad variety of physiologic ...
Document
Document

... 3. Ketone body biogenesis and cholesterol synthesis are related in that they share the metabolic intermediate, _HMG-CoA/acetoacetyl-CoA_, and utilize _acetyl-CoA__ as a substrate for their biogenesis. The synthetic pathway for ketone bodies takes place in the __mitochondria__ (subcellular compartmen ...
AMINO ACIDS COMPLEX Factsheet
AMINO ACIDS COMPLEX Factsheet

... contain approximately 16% nitrogen, which differentiates them from the other two primary nutrients, sugars and fatty acids, which do not contain nitrogen. Proteins are chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Proteins are not obtained directly from human diet, instead they are broken down from ...
Exam Name___________________________________
Exam Name___________________________________

... 8) Which of the following statements regarding methyl- -L-glucopyranoside is correct? A) This glycoside will be hydrolyzed to the cyclic hemiacetal in dilute aqueous acid. B) This glycoside will undergo no reaction when treated with excess CH3 I/Ag2 O. C) This glycoside undergoes mutorotation in aqu ...
Lipids (McMurry Ch. 27)
Lipids (McMurry Ch. 27)

...  Their major role is as a barrier between cells and their environment; separating the cytoplasm and cellular structures from the extracellular fluid and each other.  Both are classes of amphiphilic molecules, consisting of a charged or polar “head” and nonpolar hydrocarbon “tails”  A typical phos ...
Ch5LIPIDS
Ch5LIPIDS

... Other Risk Factors: smoking, diabetes, physical inactivity, obesity, male gender, family history TRANS FATTY ACIDS: • Trans fatty acids tend to raise total blood cholesterol levels, but less than more saturated fatty acids • Trans fatty acids also tend to raise LDL cholesterol and lower HDL choleste ...
Nutrition & Metabolism
Nutrition & Metabolism

... Found in seafood, table salt  Needed for water balance, proper nerve and muscle function ...
PHASE II--Conjugation Reactions A. Glucuronidation-
PHASE II--Conjugation Reactions A. Glucuronidation-

... A. Glucuronidation--Major pathway in most animals except cats 1. Requires cofactors UDGA 2. located in ER (facing lumen) 3. substrates --chemical that contains electron rich nucleophilic (heteroatom) O, N or S; some extremely electophillic carbons --endogenous substrates--bilirubin, steroids, thyroi ...
6.3 Protein Synthesis Translation
6.3 Protein Synthesis Translation

... The tRNA has a 3 base sequence called an anticodon that recognizes the codon on the mRNA. It recognizes it because they are complementary bases. Every tRNA carries only one specific amino acid, which means that at least 20 different tRNA’s are required. If a tRNA is charged, it is carrying it’s corr ...
Untangling the Spirals of Metabolic Disease: Primary Diagnoses and Secondary Effects:
Untangling the Spirals of Metabolic Disease: Primary Diagnoses and Secondary Effects:

... department by his mother, who reports that he has had a cold and fever for the past 2 days. He has been taking only small amounts of juice and no solid foods. When she tried to arouse him after his nap today, he was lethargic and unresponsive. Results of laboratory studies include a glucose concentr ...
labmuscle
labmuscle

... acid plays an important role in generating energy physical endurance to help one survive. It is used to as fuel during exercise and recovery. The process in which lactic acid is formed is called anaerobic metabolism because it does not use oxygen. During this process, the body breaks down carbohydra ...
SUPERCRITICAL CO EXTRACTION OF HEMP (Cannabis sativa L
SUPERCRITICAL CO EXTRACTION OF HEMP (Cannabis sativa L

... 7890B gas chromatograph (Agilent Technologies, Lake Forest, USA) with a capillary column, HP88 100 m long with a diameter of 0.25 mm and the thickness of the stationary phase 0.20 microns (Agilent Technologies, Lake Forest, USA), a split-splitless injector (temperature 250 C) and a flameionization d ...
Document
Document

... take place in heart and skeletal muscle. ...
A1977DM02700001
A1977DM02700001

... components, but not in optimal or sufficient concentrations. A widespread practical application thus grew out of an interest in growth requirements, which was not initially directed at the practical objective of a growth medium. "A number of nutritionally non-essential compounds which are essential ...
Animal Research Programme – Animal Nutrition and Product Quality
Animal Research Programme – Animal Nutrition and Product Quality

... fatty acids (PUFA) increase cow fertility. For example, in-vitro studies show that the omega-3 PUFA eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids have pivotal roles in the suppression of uterine prostaglandin F2, a critical regulator of embryo survival, though the cellular mechanisms are as yet unclear ...
fatty acids synthesis
fatty acids synthesis

... diet. Carbohydrates, protein, and other molecules obtained from the diet in excess of the body's needs for these compounds can be converted to fatty acids, which are stored as triacylglycerols. In humans, fatty acid synthesis occurs primarily in the liver and lactating mammary glands and, to a lesse ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis

... channel proteins (ATP synthase) in the cristae generate energy to drive the formation of ATP’s by allowing the protons to flow back into the matrix from the cristae. The process in which ATP is produced by the flow of protons across the channel is called oxidative phosphorylation. - NADH produces 3 ...
Teacher Instructions Lesson 4
Teacher Instructions Lesson 4

... of an extension or enrichment activity. The instructions for these stamps are explained in detail in Lesson 1. All 20 amino acids could be be made into stamps, or another option is to make only the amino acids coding for by the DNA sequence used in this project. Prior to beginning this third panel o ...
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Hepoxilin



Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation.
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