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Madrid LSE lectures 20 Session I (opens in new window)
Madrid LSE lectures 20 Session I (opens in new window)

... global emissions to peak and then fall, it is near certain that global average warming will exceed 2°C, the level the international community has agreed not to cross • On current trends, warming could exceed 4°C by the end of the century, with extreme and potentially irreversible impacts ...
Justice and home affairs
Justice and home affairs

... — while avoiding a repeat of the 2009 crisis — by supervising financial institutions, regulating complex financial products and requiring banks to hold more capital. The creation of the banking union transferred the mechanisms for bank supervision and resolution from national to EU level in several ...
Brazilian greenhouse gas emissions: the importance of agriculture
Brazilian greenhouse gas emissions: the importance of agriculture

... position. But in both cases Brazil increased in clearly lower values than the tendency calculated for China and India, two major emitters, with increases of 88.8%and 62.1%, respectively. It can also be noted that Brazil´s increase is lower than those for some Annex 1 country that are submitted to a ...
Alternative Policies and Sea-Level Rise in the
Alternative Policies and Sea-Level Rise in the

... domestic product (GDP) in constant prices, and the GDPs of different countries are converted into 2005 U.S. international prices using purchasing-power-parity exchange rates. Output data through 2009 are from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), with projections to 2014 from th ...
Effects of 2000-2050 global change on ozone air quality in the
Effects of 2000-2050 global change on ozone air quality in the

... Climate change is expected to worsen ozone air quality in the United States; the summer average daily max-8h ozone is projected to increase by 2-5 ppb over large areas due to the 2000-2050 climate change with the IPCC A1B scenario. Climate change has more effects on air pollution episodes than on th ...
Env_Prior_Net - Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Env_Prior_Net - Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

... Mann et al. 1999 ...
Federal Climate Legislation Good for Maine Business
Federal Climate Legislation Good for Maine Business

... Also includes ways to sequester carbon in Maine’s lands and forests Latest data (2008) and analysis indicate Maine will meet the 2010 goal exclusive of reductions associated with the economic downturn ...
Climate Change - how inconvenient can it get?
Climate Change - how inconvenient can it get?

... • It is important to look at the range of projections from different models rather than just relying on one outcome chosen from many possibilities. • Both mitigation and adaptation are urgently needed! ...
Document
Document

... main greenhouse gas -- has increased since the Industrial Revolution began in the late 1700s. • Carbon dioxide bloat results largely from burning of coal and other fossil fuels. • Average global temperatures have risen since 1850, with most of the warming occurring since ...


... Nasional) worked to mainstream climate change adaptation and mitigation needs into a Medium-Term Development Plan 2010–2014. This included a Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap (2010) that outlines the strategic vision that emphasizes the challenges emerging in the forestry, energy, industry, transport, ...
Att to 313 Ptok
Att to 313 Ptok

... to have a conversation about the role of the economy and other factors in decisionmaking. It will also enable us to discuss what sort of society we want to create, including the level of income inequality we consider appropriate. In my submission, the Australian target should not be predicated on “w ...
Millions at risk
Millions at risk

... damages below an agreed tolerable level (for example, a given number of additional people at risk) global temperature increases would need to be kept below a given amount; and emissions targets could then be developed to achieve that objective. Fourthly, it is clear that mitigation alone will not so ...
IF YOU WANT TO GO FAR, GO TOGETHER
IF YOU WANT TO GO FAR, GO TOGETHER

... Although there have been great discoveries made in science, there are many aspects of our planet that are beyond our understanding or control. However, there is one fact we know: we need to live in harmony with nature. The Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Green Group1 support efforts by the inter ...
PDF
PDF

... Applying a ‘Climate Lens’ to our work across sectors, both from adaptation and emission reduction perspectives. ...
ACP common position paper - Global Climate Change Alliance
ACP common position paper - Global Climate Change Alliance

... 9. We recall Decision 1/CMP.1 which established the Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol (AWG-KP) with the aim to discuss future commitments for industrialized countries under the Kyoto Protocol. 10. We note that the Protocol’s first commitment per ...
health professionals for clean air
health professionals for clean air

... • Reaffirm the binding obligations of developed countries to support developing countries • For the first time encourage voluntary contributions by developing countries • Extend the goal of mobilizing $100 billion a year in support by 2020 through 2025 with a new higher goal to be set after 2025 • E ...
Using ICTs for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk
Using ICTs for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk

... More stringent efficiency standards and a compulsory energy rating scheme could be employed in hotel buildings ...
nature: our best defense against climate change
nature: our best defense against climate change

... manage forests. This is an immediate mitigation solution that is ready for implementation, and is also highly cost-effective. Recent estimates show that— with certain policy signals in place—investments in tropical forests could yield 4.5 times as many emission reductions as an equal investment in r ...
Global Climate Change Assumptions
Global Climate Change Assumptions

... Please follow the link above to learn more about current activities that include Working Groups in the areas of: •European Union Emissions Trading Schemes, •Clean Development Mechanism Executive Board, •Operational Entities: Financial Accounting, •Contracts, •Integration of Trading Schemes, •Market ...
16. Frequently Asked Questions - Canada`s Action on Climate Change
16. Frequently Asked Questions - Canada`s Action on Climate Change

...  Supporting a clean-growth economy will help Canada take advantage of new global opportunities. It will diversify our economy, open access to new markets, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and create good, well-paying jobs in Canada.  Canada can both protect the environment and grow the economy. Th ...
Targeting Black Carbon and Short-Lived GHGs to
Targeting Black Carbon and Short-Lived GHGs to

... A new public-private partnership led by the United Nations Foundation seeking to create a thriving global market for clean cookstoves in the developing world in order to: • Save lives by reducing exposure to cookstove smoke; • Empower women through productive enterprises associated with stove use, d ...
Convention on Climate Change
Convention on Climate Change

... international agreements designed to combat climate change, thus effectively creating a new ‘commodity’ in international trade – one that is increasingly produced in the developing countries and consumed by more industrialized countries. • UNDP advocates capacity development in all aspects of releva ...
Energy - World Bank
Energy - World Bank

... Opportunities for Addressing Global Climate Change ...
Global Change, Eco-Apartheid and Population Health, 11/7/2007
Global Change, Eco-Apartheid and Population Health, 11/7/2007

... Instrumental Measurements (red) ...
459 kb
459 kb

... least prepared to combat its effects, The report that Field coordinated not only analyzes existing changes but projects a series of future scenarios by geographical area, sector and varying degrees of increase in the emission of CO2. For, as he points out, it is important to draw a clear distinction ...
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Economics of climate change mitigation



This article is about the economics of climate change mitigation. Mitigation of climate change involves actions that are designed to limit the amount of long-term climate change (Fisher et al.., 2007:225). Mitigation may be achieved through the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or through the enhancement of sinks that absorb GHGs, for example forests.
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