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GCC Institutional Capacity Assessment Tool v1.0
GCC Institutional Capacity Assessment Tool v1.0

... organization to install solar panels thereby replacing diesel, this may be captured under the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions avoided standard indicator. ...
English - unfccc
English - unfccc

... 1992. The climate Convention entered into force globally on 21 March, 1994 and specifically for Ghana on 5 December 1995 after ratification on 6 September 1995. There is clear evidence that the potential negative impacts of climate change are immense, and Ghana is particularly vulnerable due to lack ...
let`s respond - Conservation International
let`s respond - Conservation International

... farming methods. These activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. • The current warming trend is expected to cause the extinction of many plant and animal species in the next 100 years. Human beings are likely to face mounting difficulties. Recent severe storms, flo ...
Adaptation to Climate Change in the Houston
Adaptation to Climate Change in the Houston

... Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Surface Temperature Analysis indicate that the average atmospheric temperature has increased by about 1.2 – 1.4ºF (equivalent to 0.77 degrees Celsius) since 1900 (NOAA website, 2008). In 2007, the IPCC released a Fourth Assessment Report, which explains ...
Quantitative Assessment of Climate Carrying Capacity for Cities: A
Quantitative Assessment of Climate Carrying Capacity for Cities: A

... Initially, fossil fuel energy is consumed in the process of socioeconomic development, which produces large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that have led to climate warming. In metropolitan areas, the building environment has experienced large changes relative to other areas. Th ...
Danish strategy for adaptation to a changing climate
Danish strategy for adaptation to a changing climate

... economic and technological framework. In cases where autonomous adaptation is not optimal, there may be a need to initiate politically planned adaptation measures. In Denmark we can generally expect a warmer climate with milder, wetter winters and warmer, drier summers. There will be more annual pre ...
Climate phoenix - Grattan Institute
Climate phoenix - Grattan Institute

... reduce emissions: if they do more of the work, the cost and disruption of reducing emissions overall will be minimised. To make this happen, baselines should be reduced more aggressively than is strictly necessary to meet Australia’s target. The government would then auction permits – the right to e ...
Accessing and Using Climate Data and Information in Fragile, Data
Accessing and Using Climate Data and Information in Fragile, Data

... distinct features known as weather systems. Weather systems are patterns of weather that can vary in duration and spatial extent. They can be very localized and short-lived, such as severe thunderstorms and tornadoes; they can also be larger-scale storms such as tropical cyclones or prolonged dry an ...
The psychology of climate change communication - UvA-DARE
The psychology of climate change communication - UvA-DARE

... could do to help mitigate global climate change, but are not. Why not? Somehow, and despite a lot of media attention following the release of An Inconvenient Truth, messages about climate change and what people need to do to help prevent it seem to have fallen on deaf ears. There are many theories a ...
Monroe County Climate Action Plan
Monroe County Climate Action Plan

... governments to include GHG reduction strategies into their Comprehensive Plans. Legislation was also passed in 2008 that requires newly constructed government buildings to meet the rating requirements of the U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design (“LEED”) or the Fl ...
Climate Change Law in Latin America
Climate Change Law in Latin America

... Change Conference in Copenhagen. The Law includes a voluntary national target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to business as usual by 2020. The National Policy on Climate Change Law,9 and its regulatory Decree,10 provide a leading example of climate change law in Latin America given that ...
Increasing the influence of LDC climate diplomacy
Increasing the influence of LDC climate diplomacy

... session of the Major Economies Forum, and it was the first time that a group that large came together at a ministerial level specifically to focus on climate change as a foreign policy priority. I’m very, very pleased that now we’re growing still as more and more countries are joining the significan ...
Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse
Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse

... that greenhouse warming leads to a significant increase in the frequency of such events. We contrast the characteristics between the extreme and moderate El Niño events using available data sets22,23 , focusing on December–January–February (DJF), the season in which El Niño events peak. During moder ...
Climate Change Strategy 2009-2014
Climate Change Strategy 2009-2014

... an increase in annual average temperature of 1.1° - 4.4° celsius by 2070 an increase in the number of days over 35° celsius up to 14 days per annum by 2070 an increase in 1-in-100 year storm surge height by 0.35 metres, and an increase in extreme rainfall intensity for 2-hour events of 46 per cent b ...
Whangarei District Climate Change Constraints Report
Whangarei District Climate Change Constraints Report

... scenarios, the number of hot days locally could double by 2040 compared with present, and increase by 40 - 50 extra days per annum by 2090 within Whangarei District (Gardiner et al 2008) if the mean annual temperature is 2.3° C above present mean annual temperatures. This would change the frequency ...
Food security and adaptation in the context of potential CSA
Food security and adaptation in the context of potential CSA

... Conclusions- yield effects • Climatic shock variables significantly change the impacts of practices • Rainfall variability drives yield effects: In high variability areas… • Crop rotation has positive effects • Inorganic fertilizer & hybrids not effective ...
Communicating climate change: history, challenges, process and
Communicating climate change: history, challenges, process and

... 17). To the former, technical experts remained the Cassandras one should not believe, while to the latter scientists became the ‘prophets’ of an ominous truth. Mass media outlets—bound by a long-standing ‘balancing’ norm—reported on, and helped construct and magnify, the resulting climate change dis ...
PDF
PDF

... 17). To the former, technical experts remained the Cassandras one should not believe, while to the latter scientists became the ‘prophets’ of an ominous truth. Mass media outlets—bound by a long-standing ‘balancing’ norm—reported on, and helped construct and magnify, the resulting climate change dis ...
English
English

... Climate  extremes  –  increased  frequency  and  severity  of  extreme  weather  events,  such  as  drought,  flooding,  heat  and  cold  waves,  and  intense  storms  –  are  a  particularly  troubling  aspect of greater climate variability. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate  Chan ...
Metropolitan District of Quito - Programa de las Naciones Unidas
Metropolitan District of Quito - Programa de las Naciones Unidas

... natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, floods, and volcanic eruptions, which has been exacerbated through rapid urban development especially on steep slopes. ...
Climate Change Impacts on International Seaports
Climate Change Impacts on International Seaports

... between ports of different sizes or regions, but indicated that US Gulf Coast ports appeared to be the most prepared. This higher level of preparedness is probably due to the large number of recent storms in the Gulf. The design lifetime of port infrastructure is 30–50 years, but often infrastructur ...
- Europa EU
- Europa EU

... However, project-based approaches also have limitations. For instance, problems associated with NAPAs include low capacity for adaptation planning and implementation, and poor institutional arrangements for implementation. For successful implementation, coordinated involvement of various ministries, ...
SoE 2011 - Atmosphere chapter overview
SoE 2011 - Atmosphere chapter overview

... relevant expertise, tasked with advocating for ‘accurate, robust and meaningful environmental reporting and identification of policy issues, but not for any particular policy position’ ...
Cities and climate change - Urban Climate Change Research Network
Cities and climate change - Urban Climate Change Research Network

... 5. Tragedy of the Commons While local adaptation activities benefit a city directly, the benefits of local mitigation activities are non-excludable. Because the greenhouse effect of emissions occurs globally and independently of their place of origin, local mitigation measures lead to very small ben ...
Climate Change Scenarios for the Congo Basin
Climate Change Scenarios for the Congo Basin

... Agricultural production systems will mostly suffer from the higher temperatures. In tropical part of the region agricultural water stress will not increase due to climate change. In the savanna regions in both the northern and southern edges of the region future climate change could increase future ...
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Climate change in Australia

Climate change has been a major issue in Australia since the beginning of the 21st century. In 2013, the CSIRO released a report stating that Australia is becoming hotter, and that it will experience more extreme heat and longer fire seasons because of climate change. In 2014, the Bureau of Meteorology released a report on the state of Australia's climate that highlighted several key points, including the dramatic increase in Australia's temperatures (particularly night-time temperatures) and the increasing frequency of bush fires, droughts and floods, which have all been linked to climate change.Since the beginning of the 20th century Australia has experienced an increase of nearly 1 °C in average annual temperatures, with warming occurring at twice the rate over the past 50 years than in the previous 50 years. Recent climate events such as extremely high temperatures and widespread drought have focused government and public attention on the impacts of climate change in Australia. Despite a slight increase in overall rainfall in Australia, rainfall patterns are expected to be problematic, as rain has become heavier and infrequent, with little or no uptrend in rainfall in the Western Plateau and the Central Lowlands of Australia. Water sources in the southeastern areas of Australia have depleted due to increasing population in urban areas (rising demand) coupled with climate change factors such as persistent prolonged drought (diminishing supply). At the same time, Australia continues to have the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions. Temperatures in Australia have also risen dramatically since 1910 and nights have become warmer.A carbon tax was introduced in 2011 by the Gillard government in an effort to reduce the impact of climate change and despite some criticism, it has successfully reduced Australia's carbon dioxide emissions, with coal generation down 11% since 2008-09. The Australian Government under Prime Minister Tony Abbott has been criticised for being ""in complete denial about climate change"". Furthermore, the Abbott government repealed the statistically effectual carbon tax on 17 July 2014 in a heavily criticised move.The federal government and all state governments (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory) have explicitly recognised that climate change is being caused by greenhouse gas emissions, in conformity with the scientific opinion on climate change. Sectors of the population are actively campaigning against new coal mines and coal-fired power stations because of their concern about the effects of global warming on Australia.There is expected to be a net benefit to Australia of stabilising greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at 450ppm CO2 eq.The per-capita carbon footprint in Australia was rated 12th in the world by PNAS in 2011, considerably large given the small population of the country.
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