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physical risks from climate change
physical risks from climate change

... events are becoming more frequent and intense, that incremental climatic changes are already underway, and that the impacts of climate change are expected to grow more severe over the coming years and decades. The year 2011 set records for economic losses and insured losses caused by natural catastr ...
Physical Risks from Climate Change: A guide
Physical Risks from Climate Change: A guide

... events are becoming more frequent and intense, that incremental climatic changes are already underway, and that the impacts of climate change are expected to grow more severe over the coming years and decades. The year 2011 set records for economic losses and insured losses caused by natural catastr ...
Impacts of climate change on Blue Nile flows using bias
Impacts of climate change on Blue Nile flows using bias

... evapotranspiration due to temperature rise. Based on climate change scenarios from two versions of the Hadley Centre GCM, Arnell (1999) estimated that the increase in evaporative demand would counterbalance the increase in basin rainfall so that runoff would remain virtually unchanged. Results from ...
Child Rights and Climate Change Adaptation: Voices from Kenya and Cambodia
Child Rights and Climate Change Adaptation: Voices from Kenya and Cambodia

... their agriculture-based livelihoods, causing a decline in food availability and income. Children recognise that their right to food and therefore their rights to survival and development are being undermined. • Insecure livelihoods requiring them to spend more time farming or generating income and ...
IOSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)
IOSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)

... impact on grassland and rangeland productivity. In Southern Africa, climate change has already begun impacting on ecosystems, mostly to their detriment. Changes in a variety of ecosystems are already being detected, particularly in southern African ecosystems, at a faster rate than anticipated. Pred ...
Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in
Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in

... Recent reports produced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001, 2007, 2012) conclude not only that green-house gas emissions are already beginning to change the global climate, but also that Africa will experience increased water stress, decreased yields from rain-fed agricult ...
A Climate Risk Report - Blue Mountains City Council
A Climate Risk Report - Blue Mountains City Council

... is already impacting on our built and natural environments and climate change risks are projected to intensify and increase in frequency. Current science is predicting increased global temperatures from between 1.8˚C and 6.6˚C by 2100, with current emissions pathways tracking at the higher end of th ...
By Harsimranjit Singh Brar (L-2014-A-32-M)
By Harsimranjit Singh Brar (L-2014-A-32-M)

... community in 21st century. Air temperature near the earth surface rose by 0.74° C from 1906 to 2005 and it is estimated to increase as much as 6.4° C on average during the 21st century (Anonymous 2007a). Climate change refers to any change in climate overtime, either due to natural variability or as ...
References and Index - UN
References and Index - UN

... act globally: How curbing global warming emissions can improve local public health’, American Journal of Preventative Medicine 35(5): 414–423 Boardman, B. (2007) ‘Examining the carbon agenda via the 40% house scenario’, Building Research & Information 35(4): 363–378 Bodansky, D. (2001) ‘The history ...
Future wet grasslands: ecological implications of climate change
Future wet grasslands: ecological implications of climate change

... total precipitation and precipitation seasonality and patterns, including snow cover and melt; (3) a rise in sea level impacting coastal wetlands; and (4) an increase in climate variability and extreme events, notably intense precipitation and extreme temperatures with consequent heatwaves, storms, ...
The Critical Decade 2013
The Critical Decade 2013

... rising emissions of greenhouse gases, and putting us on the pathway to stabilising the climate system. One quarter of the way through the Critical Decade, many consequences of climate change are already evident, and the risks of further climate change are better understood. It is clear that global s ...
Climate Change Risk and Vulnerability
Climate Change Risk and Vulnerability

... in many countries and in the international negotiations on climate change, an unwillingness to devote serious attention to adaptation strategies. Some level of climate change is inevitable irrespective of emission reduction strategies. This inevitability is reflected in the conclusion of the IPCC in ...
Current and future vulnerabilities to climate change in Ireland Report Series No. 29
Current and future vulnerabilities to climate change in Ireland Report Series No. 29

... Ireland to inform policymakers and other stakeholders on a range of questions in relation to environmental protection. These reports are intended as contributions to the necessary debate on the protection of the environment. ...
Climate change adaptation in the boardroom
Climate change adaptation in the boardroom

... has agreed in principle to contain average global warming to within 2° C, many publications suggest the failure of tangible emissions reductions shows that global temperatures may reach 4° C or beyond, by 2100. It is clear that existing climate variability poses a challenge for many regions, sectors ...
Climate Change and Migration: Improving Methodologies to
Climate Change and Migration: Improving Methodologies to

... This paper is concerned with the question of trying to further the understanding of how different types of shocks and stresses caused by climate change influence different types of migration. The relationship between climate change and migration is currently a topic of great interest as the ongoing ...
C - UBC Blogs
C - UBC Blogs

... a shower of dead leaves. But we all recognize that the breeze did not kill the leaves. ...
National Survey of Canada`s Infrastructure Engineers about Climate
National Survey of Canada`s Infrastructure Engineers about Climate

... than in 2007; a greater proportion of engineers in 2012 strongly believe that reduced GHG  emissions will mitigate future climate change.  Three out of four infrastructure engineers feel they need more information to address a  changing climate in their practice. This is more or less unchanged from  ...
Climate Change, Migration, and Conflict
Climate Change, Migration, and Conflict

... climate and migration challenges within an increasingly unstructured local or regional security environment. In contrast to the great power conflicts and the associated proxy wars that marked most of the 20th century, the immediate postCold War decades witnessed a diffusion of national security int ...
Pension Fund Trustees and climate change: one Year on Discussion PaPer
Pension Fund Trustees and climate change: one Year on Discussion PaPer

... An emergency summit held in Copenhagen in March 2009 brought together scientists from all over the world and drew attention to new research findings which indicate much higher temperature rises than previously anticipated and greater sea-level rises, as well as other, previously overlooked effects, ...
Northeast Regional Hub Vulnerability Assessment Final
Northeast Regional Hub Vulnerability Assessment Final

... a relatively large portion of total plant production in the Northeast, as are perennial fruits such as apples, pears, blueberries, and cranberries. Farms in the Northeast are on average smaller than in many other parts of the country, and a greater percentage of these are operated by women than in t ...
Adapting to Climate Change in Tasmania
Adapting to Climate Change in Tasmania

... depending on the region. ƒƒ Rainfall patterns may change significantly from season to season and from region to region, with more rain expected on the coasts and less in central Tasmania. Rainfall intensity and associated flooding may increase, and there may be longer periods between rain events. ƒƒ ...
does adaptation to climate change provide food security?
does adaptation to climate change provide food security?

... household level (World Bank 2006). With low diversified economies and reliance on rainfed agriculture, sub-Saharan Africa’s development prospects have been closely associated with climate. For instance, the World Bank (2006) reported that catastrophic hydrological events such as droughts and floods ...
Comparison of measured multi-decadal rainfall variability with
Comparison of measured multi-decadal rainfall variability with

... and farmers’ perceptions may be more affected by recent events and extreme events than by long-term trends (Bryan et al. 2009; Osbahr et al. 2011). Moreover, there are different aspects of rainfall that farmers perceive, and the perception of changing rainfall is more driven by a change in seasonali ...
a Climate of Conflict
a Climate of Conflict

... more serious and far-reaching than in previous reports. The evidence and arguments of the international scientific body will be neither queried nor extended in this report. Our starting point is the IPCC’s finding that climate change and its consequences are not topics for the long-term future alone ...
ACT Climate Change Adaptation Strategy
ACT Climate Change Adaptation Strategy

... Research Organisation (CSIRO) /Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) Climate Change in Australia – Projections for Australia’s Natural Resource ...
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Climate change in Australia

Climate change has been a major issue in Australia since the beginning of the 21st century. In 2013, the CSIRO released a report stating that Australia is becoming hotter, and that it will experience more extreme heat and longer fire seasons because of climate change. In 2014, the Bureau of Meteorology released a report on the state of Australia's climate that highlighted several key points, including the dramatic increase in Australia's temperatures (particularly night-time temperatures) and the increasing frequency of bush fires, droughts and floods, which have all been linked to climate change.Since the beginning of the 20th century Australia has experienced an increase of nearly 1 °C in average annual temperatures, with warming occurring at twice the rate over the past 50 years than in the previous 50 years. Recent climate events such as extremely high temperatures and widespread drought have focused government and public attention on the impacts of climate change in Australia. Despite a slight increase in overall rainfall in Australia, rainfall patterns are expected to be problematic, as rain has become heavier and infrequent, with little or no uptrend in rainfall in the Western Plateau and the Central Lowlands of Australia. Water sources in the southeastern areas of Australia have depleted due to increasing population in urban areas (rising demand) coupled with climate change factors such as persistent prolonged drought (diminishing supply). At the same time, Australia continues to have the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions. Temperatures in Australia have also risen dramatically since 1910 and nights have become warmer.A carbon tax was introduced in 2011 by the Gillard government in an effort to reduce the impact of climate change and despite some criticism, it has successfully reduced Australia's carbon dioxide emissions, with coal generation down 11% since 2008-09. The Australian Government under Prime Minister Tony Abbott has been criticised for being ""in complete denial about climate change"". Furthermore, the Abbott government repealed the statistically effectual carbon tax on 17 July 2014 in a heavily criticised move.The federal government and all state governments (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory) have explicitly recognised that climate change is being caused by greenhouse gas emissions, in conformity with the scientific opinion on climate change. Sectors of the population are actively campaigning against new coal mines and coal-fired power stations because of their concern about the effects of global warming on Australia.There is expected to be a net benefit to Australia of stabilising greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at 450ppm CO2 eq.The per-capita carbon footprint in Australia was rated 12th in the world by PNAS in 2011, considerably large given the small population of the country.
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