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Chapter 5
Chapter 5

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PHYSICS 4E QUIZ 4 SPRING QUARTER 2010 PROF. HIRSCH
PHYSICS 4E QUIZ 4 SPRING QUARTER 2010 PROF. HIRSCH

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... that there is something smaller than an atom (i.e. atoms and ions are not the smallest particles). It has been known for well over 100 years that atoms are composed of other (sub-atomic) particles. The important ones are protons, electrons and neutrons. Each atom contains various numbers of these pa ...
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... 4. Explain how Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle is inconsistent with the Bohr Model of the atom. Bohr’s model places the electrons at a fixed distance from the nucleus (so it specifies their location) and at a fixed energy (thereby specifying their momentum). Heisenberg’s principle, when applied t ...
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Take silver atoms with an electron that has a moment of µz = −g e(e
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... If the electrons have two different kinds of spin directions, atoms with those electrons should have different total spins and then they should respond differently to magnetic fields. In the Stern-Gerlach experiment they send these atoms in the x direction between magnets one above the other, where ...
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... be any integer between 0 and n - 1.  For n = 3, l can be either 0, 1, or 2.  The magnetic quantum number (m) can be any integer between -l and +l.  For l = 2, m can be either -2, -1, 0, +1, or ...
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Electron configuration



In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6.Electronic configurations describe electrons as each moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions.According to the laws of quantum mechanics, for systems with only one electron, an energy is associated with each electron configuration and, upon certain conditions, electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by the emission or absorption of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon.Knowledge of the electron configuration of different atoms is useful in understanding the structure of the periodic table of elements. The concept is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. In bulk materials, this same idea helps explain the peculiar properties of lasers and semiconductors.
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