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Learning Outcomes
Learning Outcomes

... for the first four shells of a multi-electron atom. The fourth quantum number (s) is related to the electron’s spin direction. Hund’s Rule states that when degenerate orbitals are available, electrons fill each singly, keeping their spins parallel before spin pairing starts. Electronic configuration ...
Simple harmonic motion= motion that repeats itself in an identical
Simple harmonic motion= motion that repeats itself in an identical

... units (such as the Planck length and the Planck mass), all based on fundamental physical constants. In the photoelectric effect, electrons are emitted from matter (metals and non-metallic solids, liquids or gases) as a consequence of their absorption of energy from electromagnetic radiation of very ...
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... Only whole atoms are react with one another. The first atomic model (W. Prout, 1815) assumed that the atoms of all elements are put together out of hydrogen atoms. As a heuristic principle this hypothesis finally led to a scheme for ordering the elements based on their chemical properties, thQperiod ...
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Total Notes for chem - Catawba County Schools

Name________________________ Midterm Review Date
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Do your homework on a separate piece of paper, or

... 38. In general words, what do the two forms of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle say? If the position is known, the momentum isn’t (and vice versa). If the energy is known, the time isn’t (and vice versa). 39. An electron and a jet fighter are observed to have equal speeds of 400 m/s, accurate to ...
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topics in atomic physics - University of Missouri
topics in atomic physics - University of Missouri

... potential without delving into group theory. It is our belief that, once an understanding of the hydrogen atom is achieved, the properties of multi-electron atoms can be understood as departures from hydrogenic properties. From the beginning, it was our intention to include information in this book ...
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1 - WordPress.com

... A. Define each of the steps. a) observation, b) hypothesis, c) experimentation or testing, d) collecting or recording data, e) drawing conclusions, f) theory, g) scientific law B. What is the difference between a theory and a scientific law? ...
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Electron configuration



In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6.Electronic configurations describe electrons as each moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions.According to the laws of quantum mechanics, for systems with only one electron, an energy is associated with each electron configuration and, upon certain conditions, electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by the emission or absorption of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon.Knowledge of the electron configuration of different atoms is useful in understanding the structure of the periodic table of elements. The concept is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. In bulk materials, this same idea helps explain the peculiar properties of lasers and semiconductors.
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