Another version - Scott Aaronson
... Where we are now: A quantum computer has factored 21 into 37, with high probability (Martín-López et al. 2012) Why is scaling up so hard? Because of decoherence: unwanted interaction between a QC and its external environment, “prematurely measuring” the quantum state A few skeptics, in CS and physi ...
... Where we are now: A quantum computer has factored 21 into 37, with high probability (Martín-López et al. 2012) Why is scaling up so hard? Because of decoherence: unwanted interaction between a QC and its external environment, “prematurely measuring” the quantum state A few skeptics, in CS and physi ...
Lecture 3
... •It is important to note first of all the above equation is a proposition or postulate of Quantum Mechanics and thus cannot be proved. •But its validity can be tested by comparing the results obtained from this equations with various experimental situations. •The operator H is the hamiltonian or the ...
... •It is important to note first of all the above equation is a proposition or postulate of Quantum Mechanics and thus cannot be proved. •But its validity can be tested by comparing the results obtained from this equations with various experimental situations. •The operator H is the hamiltonian or the ...
Atom Models Timeline
... 9. Max Planck 10. Ernest Rutherford 11. Erwin Schrödinger 12. Joseph John Thomson Contributions ...
... 9. Max Planck 10. Ernest Rutherford 11. Erwin Schrödinger 12. Joseph John Thomson Contributions ...
chem final review
... A) ( 1 m/100 cm) x ( 1000 m/1 km) B) ( 100 cm/1 m) x ( 1 km/1000 m) C) ( 100 cm/1 m) x ( 1000 m/1 km) D) ( 1 m/100 cm) x ( 1 km/1000 m) 25) If 20 gits equal 1 erb, and 1 futz equals 2 hews, and 10 erbs equal 1 futz, how many gits equal 5 hews? A) 500 gits B) 50 gits C) 100 gits D) 1000 gits 26) What ...
... A) ( 1 m/100 cm) x ( 1000 m/1 km) B) ( 100 cm/1 m) x ( 1 km/1000 m) C) ( 100 cm/1 m) x ( 1000 m/1 km) D) ( 1 m/100 cm) x ( 1 km/1000 m) 25) If 20 gits equal 1 erb, and 1 futz equals 2 hews, and 10 erbs equal 1 futz, how many gits equal 5 hews? A) 500 gits B) 50 gits C) 100 gits D) 1000 gits 26) What ...
Inorganic Chemistry Lesson 3
... (i.e. a chemical formula of water) means there are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in each water molecule. Is the composition of molecules arbitrary, or there is some law that defines it? If such a law does exists, then is it possible to predict composition of molecules? Yes, it is possible ...
... (i.e. a chemical formula of water) means there are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in each water molecule. Is the composition of molecules arbitrary, or there is some law that defines it? If such a law does exists, then is it possible to predict composition of molecules? Yes, it is possible ...
![ABSTRACT – Condensed Matter Physics [ORIGINAL]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/005325689_1-bd59cbe3830dc734895532d6f7679a5c-300x300.png)
Chemistry response 3 investigating orbitals
... Given the total number of nodes (angular plus radial) is equal to n – 1 (where n is the principal quantum number) and the number of angular nodes is equal to l, it follows that the number of radial nodes for a particular orbital is n – 1 – l. The radial node for the 4p orbital is shown by the green ...
... Given the total number of nodes (angular plus radial) is equal to n – 1 (where n is the principal quantum number) and the number of angular nodes is equal to l, it follows that the number of radial nodes for a particular orbital is n – 1 – l. The radial node for the 4p orbital is shown by the green ...
Chemistry I – Fall 2004
... (C) About one percent argon is found in most samples of air. (D) Liquid air can be separated into various gases by fractional distillation. (E) There is no apparent chemical action when the constituents of the atmosphere are mixed in the proportions usually found in air. 27. Which property is always ...
... (C) About one percent argon is found in most samples of air. (D) Liquid air can be separated into various gases by fractional distillation. (E) There is no apparent chemical action when the constituents of the atmosphere are mixed in the proportions usually found in air. 27. Which property is always ...
2. Building a new atomic model from scratch
... cannot just smoothly fly away from the proton. It can only take poselectron sized steps away from the proton. Each step away from the proton decreases the electrostatic force as described by Coulomb’s law which is a 1/r2 force. The force is proportional to the potential energy and we can see the r2 ...
... cannot just smoothly fly away from the proton. It can only take poselectron sized steps away from the proton. Each step away from the proton decreases the electrostatic force as described by Coulomb’s law which is a 1/r2 force. The force is proportional to the potential energy and we can see the r2 ...
Physics 2170
... Q. What are the boundary conditions on the radial part R(r)? A. R(r) must go to zero as r goes to 0 B. R(r) must go to zero as r goes to infinity C. R(∞) must equal R(0) D. R(r) must equal R(r+2). E. More than one of the above. In order for (r,,) to be normalizable, it must go to zero as r goes ...
... Q. What are the boundary conditions on the radial part R(r)? A. R(r) must go to zero as r goes to 0 B. R(r) must go to zero as r goes to infinity C. R(∞) must equal R(0) D. R(r) must equal R(r+2). E. More than one of the above. In order for (r,,) to be normalizable, it must go to zero as r goes ...
The Pauli exclusion principle states that no two fermions
... higher-energy 2s states instead. Similarly, successively larger elements must have shells of successively higher energy. Because the chemical properties of an element largely depend on the number of electrons in the outermost shell, atoms with different numbers of shells but the same number of elect ...
... higher-energy 2s states instead. Similarly, successively larger elements must have shells of successively higher energy. Because the chemical properties of an element largely depend on the number of electrons in the outermost shell, atoms with different numbers of shells but the same number of elect ...
Quantum physics
... • Not every photon would collide with an electron; most are reflected by the metal or miss hitting any electron. • On the way out to the metal surface, an electron may lose its kinetic energy to ions and other electrons it encounters along the way. This energy loss prevents it from overcoming the wo ...
... • Not every photon would collide with an electron; most are reflected by the metal or miss hitting any electron. • On the way out to the metal surface, an electron may lose its kinetic energy to ions and other electrons it encounters along the way. This energy loss prevents it from overcoming the wo ...
chemical identity and structure
... from atoms and molecules can be pictured as the atom or molecule generating a photon of energy h when it discards an energy of magnitude E, with E = h. Further evidence for the particle-like character of radiation comes from the measurement of the energies of electrons produced in the photoelect ...
... from atoms and molecules can be pictured as the atom or molecule generating a photon of energy h when it discards an energy of magnitude E, with E = h. Further evidence for the particle-like character of radiation comes from the measurement of the energies of electrons produced in the photoelect ...
Hydrogen atom
A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).