Chapter Three - Seeking Wisdom
... bourgeoisie could become “ennobled,” so that members of the bourgeoisie who entered state service lost their bourgeois character. And as Perry Anderson (Anderson 1974b) has pointed out, the absolutist state was structured first and foremost for war, which had always been the principal means of econo ...
... bourgeoisie could become “ennobled,” so that members of the bourgeoisie who entered state service lost their bourgeois character. And as Perry Anderson (Anderson 1974b) has pointed out, the absolutist state was structured first and foremost for war, which had always been the principal means of econo ...
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... progressively divested of its energy to for pyrophosphate (~PO4). In photosynthesis, chlorophyll a absorbs electromagnetic energy between 4000 and 6800 ; other photons absorbed by various pigments are transferred to chlorophyll a. When an orbital electron of chlorophyll a absorbs a photon, the acqui ...
... progressively divested of its energy to for pyrophosphate (~PO4). In photosynthesis, chlorophyll a absorbs electromagnetic energy between 4000 and 6800 ; other photons absorbed by various pigments are transferred to chlorophyll a. When an orbital electron of chlorophyll a absorbs a photon, the acqui ...
Fractional @ Scaling for Quantum Kicked Rotors without Cantori
... A recent study [9] of a closely related system, the double-kicked particle (2-DKP), found fractional scaling of momentum distributions with L @0:75 , i.e., characterized by one of the classical golden-ratio exponents, and in phase-space regions corresponding quite closely to those of [6]. It was ...
... A recent study [9] of a closely related system, the double-kicked particle (2-DKP), found fractional scaling of momentum distributions with L @0:75 , i.e., characterized by one of the classical golden-ratio exponents, and in phase-space regions corresponding quite closely to those of [6]. It was ...
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... In Section II D we described a procedure for nondestructively detecting whether a quantum memory has absorbed a photon. This procedure allows us to isolate erasure events, i.e., loading intervals in which one or both atoms fail to absorb photons. Erasures reduce the throughput, but they do not reduc ...
... In Section II D we described a procedure for nondestructively detecting whether a quantum memory has absorbed a photon. This procedure allows us to isolate erasure events, i.e., loading intervals in which one or both atoms fail to absorb photons. Erasures reduce the throughput, but they do not reduc ...
Atoms and Molecules
... electrons of an atoms can have are called energy levels or electron shells. • The first shell, closest to the nucleus, has the lowest potential energy. • Electrons in outer shells have more potential energy. • Electrons can only change their position if they absorb or release a quantity of energy th ...
... electrons of an atoms can have are called energy levels or electron shells. • The first shell, closest to the nucleus, has the lowest potential energy. • Electrons in outer shells have more potential energy. • Electrons can only change their position if they absorb or release a quantity of energy th ...
Observable Measure of Quantum Coherence in Finite
... interest, i.e., of not general employability, expressed in terms of ad hoc entropic functions, correlators, or functions of the off-diagonal density matrix coefficients (if available) [7–9]. Quantum information theory provides the framework for addressing the problem. Physical laws are interpreted a ...
... interest, i.e., of not general employability, expressed in terms of ad hoc entropic functions, correlators, or functions of the off-diagonal density matrix coefficients (if available) [7–9]. Quantum information theory provides the framework for addressing the problem. Physical laws are interpreted a ...
Collective molecule formation in a degenerate
... already become about 40% for the sweep rate of (40 µs/G)−1 . In the experiments [2] the magnetic field was also swept back and forth, whereupon the molecules all dissociate back into atoms. With the random initial phases of the anomalous amplitudes it is not obvious that our simulations should reprod ...
... already become about 40% for the sweep rate of (40 µs/G)−1 . In the experiments [2] the magnetic field was also swept back and forth, whereupon the molecules all dissociate back into atoms. With the random initial phases of the anomalous amplitudes it is not obvious that our simulations should reprod ...
Fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene
... The electrons in most of the conductors can be described by non-relativistic quantum mechanics but the electrons in graphene behave as massless relativistic particles, called Dirac fermions, though their speed is given by the Fermi velocity. The relativistic nature of the energy dispersion relation ...
... The electrons in most of the conductors can be described by non-relativistic quantum mechanics but the electrons in graphene behave as massless relativistic particles, called Dirac fermions, though their speed is given by the Fermi velocity. The relativistic nature of the energy dispersion relation ...
1 CONSCIOUSNESS, SITUATIONS, AND THE
... thinkers. The central reason for what I consider as a common misunderstanding about the relation between consciousness and the measurement problem of quantum mechanics is reification of first-person experience (Bitbol [2000a], [2000b], [2002], [2008]). 1. Adjectives and nouns : about consciousness ...
... thinkers. The central reason for what I consider as a common misunderstanding about the relation between consciousness and the measurement problem of quantum mechanics is reification of first-person experience (Bitbol [2000a], [2000b], [2002], [2008]). 1. Adjectives and nouns : about consciousness ...
Demonstration of a Stable Atom-Photon Entanglement Source for
... the further application. Another kind of atom-photon entanglement is realized using the orbital angular momentum (OAM) states [19], which could also extend to highdimensional entanglement. However, the divergence property of different OAM modes makes it impractical for longdistance quantum communica ...
... the further application. Another kind of atom-photon entanglement is realized using the orbital angular momentum (OAM) states [19], which could also extend to highdimensional entanglement. However, the divergence property of different OAM modes makes it impractical for longdistance quantum communica ...
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... If work is zero, any two points inside the conductor have the same potential, i.e. potential is constant everywhere inside a conductor Finally, since one of the points can be arbitrarily close to the surface of the conductor, the electric potential is constant everywhere inside a conductor and equal ...
... If work is zero, any two points inside the conductor have the same potential, i.e. potential is constant everywhere inside a conductor Finally, since one of the points can be arbitrarily close to the surface of the conductor, the electric potential is constant everywhere inside a conductor and equal ...
... external image plane of the lens system) is used to select only the part of the probe light that has passed through the central 15 mm of the atom cloud where the column density is the greatest. The outline of the pinhole is indicated with the dashed circle in inset (i). Both coupling and probe beams ...
Exceptional Points and Dynamical Phase Transitions
... (but small) coupling strength between system and environment, the number of localized states does not change and the widths of the resonance states increase, as expected. Here, the exceptional points are of minor importance. In the other phase, the narrow resonance states are superimposed with a smo ...
... (but small) coupling strength between system and environment, the number of localized states does not change and the widths of the resonance states increase, as expected. Here, the exceptional points are of minor importance. In the other phase, the narrow resonance states are superimposed with a smo ...
... with optimal solution times increasing faster than this (e.g., as an exponential function of the input size for sufficiently large values) are considered to be intractable. The technological potential for quantum computing was first realized in the formulation by Shor (1994) of a polynomial-time qua ...
A reasonable thing that just might work Abstract Daniel Rohrlich
... In 1964, John Bell [1] proved that quantum mechanics is “unreasonable”, as defined by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen [2] in 1935: “No reasonable definition of reality could be expected to permit this.” “This” (i.e. violation of “Einstein separability” to use a technical term, or “spooky action at a d ...
... In 1964, John Bell [1] proved that quantum mechanics is “unreasonable”, as defined by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen [2] in 1935: “No reasonable definition of reality could be expected to permit this.” “This” (i.e. violation of “Einstein separability” to use a technical term, or “spooky action at a d ...
Hydrogen atom
A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).