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Modelling electroluminescence in liquid argon
Modelling electroluminescence in liquid argon

Hund`s Rules and Spin Density Waves in Quantum Dots
Hund`s Rules and Spin Density Waves in Quantum Dots

... amplitude. From our calculations we find that even in magic configurations, which are fully paramagnetic with total spin zero at low rs values, for sufficiently large rs the SDW formation sets in. In the case of the filled shells N ­ 12, 20, and 30 a SDW state was obtained for very large rs * 5aBp . ...
States of an Ensemble of Two-Level Atoms with Reduced Quantum
States of an Ensemble of Two-Level Atoms with Reduced Quantum

... atomic systems, quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements with light [10–13,17,18,22] have reduced the projection noise of rotating [17] and stationary [18] spins. Spin squeezing has been achieved with two ions [8], and spectroscopic sensitivity further improved with a maximally entangled state of th ...
Sir Joseph John “J
Sir Joseph John “J

114, 125301 (2015)
114, 125301 (2015)

... the spin state j↓i, j↑i or an equal superposition thereof. The B ¼ 2.142 mT bias field Zeeman split the j↑i and j↓i states by ωZ =2π ≈ 15 MHz, detuning the unwanted jmF ¼ þ1i state by 36EL from resonance. We optically dressed the atoms with a pair of λ ¼ 790.1 nm Raman lasers propagating along ey  ...
Bonding to Titanium - American Chemical Society
Bonding to Titanium - American Chemical Society

... metal atom and a saturated carbon atom that is shorter than bonded carbon-metal separations in the same transition metal molecule should be described as a bonded interaction.1 If indeed bonded, the interaction would qualify as the first experimental example of an “agostic” bond between a transition ...
Theory and simulations of quantum glass forming liquids
Theory and simulations of quantum glass forming liquids

Characterization of ultrashort-period GaAsrAlAs superlattices by exciton photoluminescence V.G. Litovchenko
Characterization of ultrashort-period GaAsrAlAs superlattices by exciton photoluminescence V.G. Litovchenko

... non line and weak phonon-assisted sidebands at lower energy. Zero-phonon line originates from recombination of the excitons consisting of the X z electrons of AlAs and the G heavy holes of GaAs and will be discussed below. On the contrary, PL spectra of the 1r1, 2r2, 3r3 and 8r46 SLs are typical for ...
Approximate solutions to the quantum problem of two opposite
Approximate solutions to the quantum problem of two opposite

IM3314481452
IM3314481452

... phonons is from zero to 2vk  , where v is the velocity of sound, since momentum conservation restricts the change of phonon wave vector to between zero and 2k, where k is the electron wave vector. Typically, the average value of k is of the order of 107 cm-1 and the velocity of sound in the medium ...
Quantum-teleportation benchmarks for independent and identically
Quantum-teleportation benchmarks for independent and identically

... The general statistical formulation of quantum benchmarking is as follows. Let Q := {ρθ : θ ∈ } be a quantum model (i.e., a family of quantum states on a Hilbert space H), indexed by a parameter θ ∈ . In this paper  is always an open subset of Rk (i.e., we are in a parametric setup). The model en ...
How to test the “quantumness” of a quantum computer? Miroslav Grajcar
How to test the “quantumness” of a quantum computer? Miroslav Grajcar

... Nevertheless, we believe that this problem can be solved. This will first require developing a better set of theoretical tools. A system of qubits is, after all, a quantum many-body system, which may be amenable to the approaches which worked so well in many applications to condensed matter physics ...
Resolving Spin-Orbit- and Hyperfine
Resolving Spin-Orbit- and Hyperfine

... equatorial plane of the Bloch sphere (left and right insets). When sweeping the MW frequency from far below to far above the resonance frequency, the total effective field Beff will get inverted. The electron spin will track the total effective field and get inverted as well, provided the frequency ...
What classicality? Decoherence and Bohr`s classical concepts
What classicality? Decoherence and Bohr`s classical concepts

Atoms
Atoms

... If an electron drops from n = 3 to n = 2, the energy difference between the two orbits (and therefore the energy emitted) corresponds to that of red light. Hence the red line appears in the emission spectrum. The blue-green line results from an electron transition from n = 4 to n = 2, the blue line ...
Experimental - AIP FTP Server
Experimental - AIP FTP Server

... reaction coordinates have been computed for both the lowest singlet (S0) and triplet (T1) potential energy surfaces of CH2CO. Quantum mechanical SAPD calculations have been performed using both surfaces; the results favour the conclusion that the dissociation occurs on the S0 surface. This conclusio ...
Three Levels of Cognition: Particulars, Universals, and Representals
Three Levels of Cognition: Particulars, Universals, and Representals

Phys. Rev. Lett
Phys. Rev. Lett

... significant limitations to the protocols that may be implemented. To overcome such limitations, more recently the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light, related to the photon’s transverse-mode spatial structure [1], has been recognized as a new promising resource, allowing the implementation of a ...
Quantum Hall effect and the topological number in graphene
Quantum Hall effect and the topological number in graphene

... (Dated: 8 May, 2006) ...
The Uncertainty Principle
The Uncertainty Principle

Computational Power of the Quantum Turing Automata
Computational Power of the Quantum Turing Automata

Conservation laws and laser cooling of atoms
Conservation laws and laser cooling of atoms

Part II
Part II

... Statistics of particles in two dimensions In the argument, we used the third dimension. In two dimensions, there a double exchange is not the same as doing nothing, and arbitrary phases are allowed! Such particles are called anyons. ...
Atom Light Interactions
Atom Light Interactions

... laboratories - chemical as well as physical - and new methods for applying the techniques of nuclear magnetic resonance are still being developed. Properly practiced, resonance techniques controllably alter the quantum mechanical state of a system without adding any uncertainty. Thus resonance techn ...
Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0
Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0

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Hydrogen atom



A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).
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