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double-slit teacher
double-slit teacher

... Site says about 40%. c) How long would they take to cross the 1 m apparatus? t = d/v = 7.(9) ns. d) What was the wavelength of these electrons? Use the De Broglie equation. = h/p = 6.63 x10-34 Js/(9.11 x 10-31 kg x 1.3 x 108 m/s) = 5.(6) x 10-24 m. e) Should relativistic equations be used? Gamma i ...
Electron-electron interactions in graphene field- Linköping University Post Print
Electron-electron interactions in graphene field- Linköping University Post Print

... All of the previous studies used smooth model potentials (power-law or Gaussian) to calculate the energy spectrum of graphene quantum dots. At the same time, it is known that in conventional semiconductor heterostructures, the electronelectron interaction in a high magnetic field can strongly modify ...
Ultracold Atomic Gases
Ultracold Atomic Gases

Classification of Topologically ordered Phases
Classification of Topologically ordered Phases

Document
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... • Thermal Conductivity of insulating crystals a T3 at low temperatures.  a T-1 at high temperatures. • Strong effect of defects and specimen dimensions at low ...
Chapters 8 and 9
Chapters 8 and 9

... Assume that we know E, the macroscopic field inside the solid. Now consider an atom at position R. Draw a sphere of radius ` (named as Lorentz sphere) about R where ` À a, the interatomic spacing. (See Figure 8.4.) The contribution to the microscopic field at R from induced dipoles on other atoms ca ...
Ultra cold atoms and Bose-Einstein condensation for quantum
Ultra cold atoms and Bose-Einstein condensation for quantum

Finite size scaling for critical parameters of simple diatomic molecules
Finite size scaling for critical parameters of simple diatomic molecules

Integer Quantum Hall Effect - (Dawn of topology in
Integer Quantum Hall Effect - (Dawn of topology in

... to the geometry of the eigenstates paravectors to form a tiny parallelogram and we parallel transport the meterized third vector around by F and q. It looks exactly like equation 3, exthis parallelogram, the vector that the function returns is approximately vector cept that Kthe is now the adiabatic ...
Phase Space for the Breakdown of the Quantum
Phase Space for the Breakdown of the Quantum

... The hashed region is therefore the phase space where the dissipationless QHE is observed. The critical current Ic increases along the plateau with a peak around 23 T. Unlike traditional semiconductor quantum Hall systems which show a very sharp peak in Ic centered at integer filling factor [13], the ...
Calculation of absolute scattering phase shifts
Calculation of absolute scattering phase shifts

Solving the Boltzmann equation to obtain electron transport
Solving the Boltzmann equation to obtain electron transport

Measuring Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Measuring Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

... K) and high magnetic fields (1−10 T ), they observed a stepwise dependence of RH on magnetic field strength. These plateaus were accompanied by a simultaneous drop of the magneto resistance Rxx to zero, at sufficiently low temperatures 1 . Such observations indicate a dissipationless transport in th ...
lattice approximations
lattice approximations

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Full-Text PDF

... Abstract: The mathematical basis for the Gaussian entanglement is discussed in detail, as well as its implications in the internal space-time structure of relativistic extended particles. It is shown that the Gaussian entanglement shares the same set of mathematical formulas with the harmonic oscill ...
particles and quantum fields
particles and quantum fields

Spin
Spin

... At the atomic level, these alignments are quantized. There are only a finite number of alignments a nucleus can take against an external magnetic field. This number depends on the value of its spin number I.  The permitted values for the magnetic quantum ...
Theories of Covalent Bonding
Theories of Covalent Bonding

... • A covalent bonds results from the overlap of valence atomic orbitals on neighboring atoms occupied by unpaired electrons and the formation of an electron pair which has highest probability to be between the nuclei ...
Analysis of a single-atom dipole trap
Analysis of a single-atom dipole trap

Derivation Of The Schwarzschild Radius Without General
Derivation Of The Schwarzschild Radius Without General

Chapter 13 Ideal Fermi gas
Chapter 13 Ideal Fermi gas

... Consider a gas of N non-interacting fermions, e.g., electrons, whose one-particle wavefunctions ϕr (~r) are plane-waves. In this case, a complete set of quantum numbers r is given, for instance, by the 3 cartesian components of the wave vector ~k and the z spin projection ms of an electron: r ≡ (kx ...
PHY332 Atomic and Laser Physics AM FOX
PHY332 Atomic and Laser Physics AM FOX

... of atomic physics is to determine the energies and wave functions of the quantised electron states, setting aside the study of the nucleus to the subject of nuclear physics. Before we set about this task, it is first necessary to cover a number of important basic concepts and definitions. These are ...
Review on Nucleon Spin Structure
Review on Nucleon Spin Structure

... J z  lz ~ or ~ sz  1 • For asymmetric em E-M tensor, there should be difference of the diffraction pattern between orbital and spin polarized beams, because only for orbital polarized beam there is momentum density circular flow in the transverse plane. A detailed analysis had been given in arXiv ...
The relation between wave vector and momentum in quantum
The relation between wave vector and momentum in quantum

Complementarity in Quantum Mechanics and Classical Statistical
Complementarity in Quantum Mechanics and Classical Statistical

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Hydrogen atom



A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).
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