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PREVIEW Election, Secession, and War Check List # 1. Lincoln received _____ votes in the election. 2. Most of Lincoln’s votes were located in the _________________. 3. Douglass, the N. Democrat, received _________ votes. 4. Breckinridge, the S. Democrat, received _______________ votes. 5. Most of Breckenridge’s votes were located in the ______________. 6. The total votes both Democrats received was ________________. More than 300,000 than Lincoln. 7. What may have happened if the Democratic vote was not split and only Stephen Douglass had run as a Democrat? Vocab/Identification Notes Popular Vote Electoral College Convention Secession State’s Rights Union Confederate States of America Main Ideas/Questions Notes Election of 1860(p.449-450) Would the Union ____________________? That was the burning question in the _____________________ election of 1860. Why did the Democratic Party breakup in the elections of 1860? Explain the break-up. Why do you think that the results of the election would have been if Breckinridge and Douglass were running together under the Democratic ticket? What was Lincoln’s promise to the south after being elected? South Secedes (p.451) What did South Carolina do to secede The south’s longstanding threat became a reality when South Carolina from the Union? held Which states seceded with South 1. Carolina in February of 1861 (and in which order? 3. 5. What is the new nation called? 2. 4. 6. The of Who did they chose as their president? Jefferson How does the south justify their decision to secede? Explain in detail! How did most southerners feel about the decision to secede? How did General Robert E. Lee respond to the decision to secede? How did the north respond to the south’s decision to secede? States Rights— States Notes: Election, Secession, and War Main Ideas/Questions Check List # Notes President Response (p.451-453) Why did the union fear attacking the south? When does Lincoln become president (inauguration)? Is this before or after the secession of the seven southern states? What does Lincoln say about secession in his inaugural speech? War Begins (p.453) Describe South Carolina’s actions at Fort Sumter. Describe Lincoln’s response. How did people react to the news of Northern Reaction— the attack at Fort Sumter? Southern Reaction— Which states joined the Confederacy after the attack on Ft. Sumter? 1. 2. 3. 4. Choosing Sides (p.460-62) Where was the Confederate capital? Which states, that were slave states, stayed with the Union? Why were these states important to the north? Why was West Virginia formed? War, Strategy, People (p.463-64) What was the North’s main goal? Describe the North’s 3 strategies. 1. 2. 3. Describe the South’s main goal? Describe the strategy of the south? 1. 2. 3. CONCLUSION Secession & War Timeline and Map Check List # November 1860 December 20, 1860 February 1861 March 4, 1861 April 12, 1861 April 15-30th, 1861 Civil War Map Union (blue) Confederate (grey) Union Border States ( states were slave states that remained with the Union) QUIZ: Review of Notes Economies North/South (#13), Reform Movement (#14), Slavery & The West (#15), Secession and War (#16) Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The economies of the north and south divided the country. The _____ economy was growing rapidly from banking and industrialization, while the ________ economy was dependent on plantation farming (slavery). a Northern; Southern c British; American b Southern; Northern d American; British 2. There were great social changes dividing the nation. The _____________ movement was growing in the 1800s, beginning with the formation of the Anti-Slavery societies and later the formation of an ________ Railroad. a Pro-slavery; Underground c Abolitionist; Transcontinental b Anti-slavery; d Abolitionist; Underground Transcontinental 3. Slavery in the west was also divided the nation. Beginning with the ____________, the nation was divided into free north and slave south. Later, __________ would be used to decide the future of slavery in the west, which would lead to “Bleeding Kansas”. a Kansas-Nebraska Act; popular c Missouri Compromise; popular sovereignty sovereignty b Kansas-Nebraska Act; sectionalism d Missouri Compromise; sectionalism 4. The election of 1860 divided the Democratic Party into two factions, allowing the Republican candidate (Abraham Lincoln) to win the presidential election. Due to Lincoln winning the election the south decided to secede from the Union before Lincoln becomes president. The Confederate States would use the argument of “states rights” to describe why they were leaving the Union. T. True F. False Using the questions above, write a paragraph explaining the causes of civil war (on a separate sheet of paper).