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Transcript
DNA Benchmark Test Review 1. What are the four nucleotides in DNA? Which goes with which? 2. Describe the Central Dogma of molecular biology. 3. If a DNA molecule has the sequence TACGAACCC, what would be the complimentary mRNA sequence? 4. The process by which a DNA molecule is copied is called _____. 5. What is a codon? 6. What are the types of RNA? 7. Messenger RNA is formed in the process of _____. 8. What happens during translation and transcription? Which happens first? 9. What is a mutation? 10. Use your genetic code chart to translate the mRNA into amino acids: AUGUUUCAGUGA 11. What is the relationship between proteins and amino acids? 12. Why is tRNA important in translation? 13. What is the difference between DNA and RNA? 14. What did Chargaff’s rules state? 15. How many amino acids does this DNA sequence represent: TAAAGGCCC? 16. How can only 20 amino acids make thousands of proteins? 17. Why is DNA replication called semiconservative? 18. Which molecule carries genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome?
