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文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 英文建筑专业词汇解释 本文档下载自文档下载网,内容可能不完整,您可以点击以下网址继续阅读或下载: http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html 英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 【 Architectural Physics 建 理】://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlar 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 筑 物 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 设计进度 schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawing 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主 导 风 向 prevailinghttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 办公室 office 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobbyhttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html 诊室 clinic 工作间 workshop 电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 车库 garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room 控制室 control room 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc 多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披 屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard house e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚 女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度 slope ://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlpar 坡跨比 pitch 分水线 water-shed 二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 檐口 eave 挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋面 flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof 雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积 catchment area 泛水 flashing 内排水 interior drainage 外排水 exterior drainage 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 滴水 drip 屋面排水 roof drainage 找平层 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檩条 purlin 屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防水层 water-proof course 检查孔 inspection hole 人孔 manhole 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 block wall 清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall 石膏板墙 http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlgypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall 外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 防火墙 fire wall 窗间墙 wall between window 空心墙 cavity wall 压顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall 防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade 阳台 balcony 伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹心板 sandwich board 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 复合板 composite panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket 砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinth g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟 地坪 grade 地面和楼面 ground and floor ://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlpar 素土夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 填土 filled earth 回填土夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding 面层 covering, finish 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course 素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面 cement floor 机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist 硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做 2%坡 floor with 2% slope 集水沟 gully 集水口 gullehttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmly 排水沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover 活动盖板 removable cover plate 集水坑 sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trench h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door 铝合金门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门 swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door 保温门 thermal insulating door 镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 防火门 fire door (大门上的)小门 wicket 门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf 门洞 door opening 结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门 double door 疏散门 emergency door 纱门 screen door://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlpar 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 门边木 stile 门樘侧料 side jumb 槽口 notch 木窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window 气窗 transom 上悬窗 top-hung window 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 下悬窗 hopper window 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight 老虎窗 dormer window 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗台 window sill 窗台板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗横木 mutin 窗边木 stile 压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curthttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlain box 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot 长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt 门锁 door lock 拉手 pull 链条 chain 门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt 电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃 quartz glass 吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻璃砖 glass block 有机玻璃 organic glass I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 楼梯 stair 楼梯间 staircase 疏散梯 emergency stair 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertihttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlcal ladder 踏步 step 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread 档步板 riser 踏步宽度 tread width 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing 吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 扶手 handrail 梯段高度 height of flight 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform) 操作平台 operating platform 装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 货梯 goods lift 客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 自动扶梯 escalator 观光电梯 observation elevator 电梯机房 lift mortar room 电梯坑 lift pit 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 电梯井道 lift shaft j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 红砖 red brick 粘土砖 clay brick 瓷砖 glazed http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlbrick (ceramic tile) 防火砖 fire brick 空心砖 hollow brick 面砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克 mosaic 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 石膏 gypsum 大理石 marble 汉白玉 white marble 花岗岩 granite 碎石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 卵石 cobble 砾石 gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement 水泥砂浆 cement mortar 石灰砂浆 lime mortar 水 泥 石 灰 砂 浆 ( 混 合 砂 浆 http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlmortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar ) cement-lime 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝 mortar joint 素混凝土 plain concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 水刷石 granitic plaster 斩假石 artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银 casein 大白浆 white wash 麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphahttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmllt filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber Timber 木材 裂缝 crack 透裂 split 环裂 shake 干缩 shrinkage 翘曲 warping 原木 log 圆木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plank 木条 batten 板条 lath 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 木板 board 红松 red pine 白松 white pine 落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 cypress 白杨 white poplar 桦木 birch 冷杉 fir 栎木 oak 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 teak 樟木 camphor wood 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 企口板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank 胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fhttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmliber-board 竹子 bamboo Metallic Materials 金属材料 黑色金属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar 方钢 square steel 扁钢 steel strap,flat steel 型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 角钢 angle steel 等边角钢 equal-leg angle 不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 工字钢 I-beam 宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压 cold-pressed 合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 titanium alloy 不锈钢 stainless steel 竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate 薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 黑铁管 iron pihttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlpe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁 cast iron 生铁 pig iron 熟铁 wrought iron 镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝网 steel wire mesh 多孔金属网 expanded metal 锰钢 managanese steel 高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 金 gold 白金 platinum 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver 铝 aluminum 铅 lead Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon 聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html 耐 碱 漆 alkali-resistant paint 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 水玻璃 sodium silicate 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin Building Hardware 建筑五金 钉子 nails 螺纹屋面钉 spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws 平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt 普通螺栓 commercial bolt 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 垫片 washer 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Paint 油漆 底漆 primer 防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 mixed paint 无光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish 银粉漆 aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint 干性油 drying oil 稀释剂 thinner 焦油 tar 沥青漆 asphalt paint 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 铅油 lead oil 腻子 putty k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 ://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlarDiscipline 专业 建筑 architecture 土木 civil 给排水 water supply and drainage 总图 plot plan 采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply 电气照明 electric lighting 电讯 telecommunication 仪表 instrument 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 热力供应 heat power supply 动力 mechanical power 工艺 process technology 管道 piping Conventional Terms 一般通用名词 建筑原理 architectonics 建筑形式 architectural style 民用建筑 civil architecture 城市建筑 urban architecture 农村建筑 rural architecture 农业建筑 farm building 工业建筑 industrial building 重工业的 heavy industrial 轻工业的 light industrial 古代建筑 ancient architecture 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 现代建筑 modern architecture 标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 城市规划 city planning 厂区内 within site 厂区外 http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html offsite 封闭式 closed type 开敞式 open type 半开敞式 semi-open type 模数制 modular system 单位造价 unit cost 概算 preliminary estimate 承包商 constructor, contractor 现场 site 扩建 extension 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 改建 reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention 防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防尘 dust-proof 防锈 rust-proof 车流量 traffic volume 货流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume 透视图 perspective drawing 建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理 照明 illumination 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness 日照 sunshine 天然采光 natural lighting 光强 light intensity 侧光 side light 顶光 top light 眩光 glaze 方位角 azimuth 辐射 radiation 对流 convection://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html 传导 conduction 遮阳 sun-shade 保温 thermal insulation 恒温 constant temperature 恒湿 constant humidity 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 噪音 noise 隔音 sound-proof 吸音 sound absorption 露点 dew point 隔汽 vapor-proof Name Of Professional role 职务名称 项目经理 project manager (PM) 设计经理 design manager 首席建筑师 principal architect 总工程师 chief engineer 土木工程师 civil engineer 工艺工程师 process engineer 电气工程师 electrical engineer 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 计划工程师 planning engineer 助理工程师 assistant engineer 实习生 probationer 专家 specialist, expert 制图员 draftsman 技术员 technician Drafting 制图 总说明 general specification 工程说明 project specification 采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings 平面图 plan http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html 局 部 放 大 图 detail with enlarged scale ...平面示意图 schematic plan of... 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ ...平剖面图 sectional plan of... 留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes 剖面 section 纵剖面 longitudinal section 横剖面 cross (transverse) section 立面 elevation 正立面 front elevation 透视图 perspective drawing 侧立面 side elevation 背立面 back elevation 详图 detail drawings 典型节点 typical detail 节点号 detail No. 首页 front page 图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 图例 legend 示意图 diagram 草图 sketch 荷载简图 load diagram 流程示意图 flow diagram 标准图 standard drawing ...布置图 layout of ... 地形图 topographical map 土方工程图 earth-work drawing 展开图 developed drawing 模板图 formwork drawing 配筋 arrangement of reinforcement 表格 tables 工程进度表 working schedule 技术经济指 http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html 标 technical and economical index 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures 编号 coding 序列号 serial No. 行和栏 rows and columns 备注 remarks 等级 grade 直线 straight Line 曲线 curves 曲折线 zigzag line 虚线 dotted line 实线 solid line 影线 hatching line 点划线 dot and dash line 轴线 axis 等高线 contour Line 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 中心线 center Line 双曲线 hyperbola 抛物线 parabola 切线 tangent Line 尺寸线 dimension Line 园形 round 环形 annular 方形 square 矩形 rectangle 平行四边形 parallelogram 三角形 triangle 五角形 pentagon 六角形 hexagon 八角形 octagon 梯形 trapezoid 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 圆圈 circle 弓形 sagment 扇形 sector 球形的 spherical 抛物面 paraboloid 圆锥形 cone 椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 面积 area 体积 volume ://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html 容量 capacity 重量 weight 质量 mass 力 force 米 meter 厘米 centimeter 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 毫米 millimeter 公顷 hectate 牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot 英寸 inch 磅 pound 吨 ton 加仑 gallon 千磅 kip 平均尺寸 average dimension 变尺寸 variable dimension 外形尺寸 overall dimension 展开尺寸 developed dimension 内径 inside diameter 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 外径 outside diameter 净重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 数量 quantity 百分比 percentage 净空 clearance 净高 headroom 净距 clear distance 净跨 clear span 截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间 bay 进深 depth 单跨 single span 双跨 double span 多跨 multi-span 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 标高 elevation, level 绝对标高 absolute elevation 设计标高 designed elevation 室 外 地 面 标 高 http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation 柱网 column grid 坐标 coordinate 厂区占地 site area 使用面积 usable area 辅助面积 service area 通道面积 passage area 管架 pipe rack 管廊 pipeline gallery 架空管线 overhead pipeline 排水沟 drain ditch 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 集水坑 sump pit 喷泉 fountain 地漏 floor drain 消火栓 fire hydrant 灭火器 fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher 专业词汇解释 Accessory: A supplementary building product, such as a door, window, skylight, ventilator, louver, etc. Anchor Bolts: Bolts used to anchor structural members to a concrete floor, foundation or other support. Usually refers to the bolts at the bottom of all columns and door jambs. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Anchor Bolt Plan: A plan view of a fohttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlundations building(s) showing all dimensions and sections required to properly locate the anchor bolts, including the projections of the bolts above the concrete surface, required recess, etc. Column reactions (magnitude and direction), and base plate dimensions are also included. Angle: A hot rolled member with two legs forming a 90o angle. Approval Drawings: Drawings sent to the customer to verify design and dimensions and to verify the sales contract description of materials and services the manufacturer has agreed to furnish. Assembly: Two or more components bolted together. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Astragal: A bent plate attached to one leaf of double sliding or hinged doors to prevent dust and light ingress. Auxiliary Loads: All specified dynamic live loads, other than the basic design loads, which the building must safehttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlly withstand. Examples are loads imposed by crane systems, material handling systems and impact loads. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Back-up Plates: Additional plates used in connections to provide sufficient bolt grip, allow for erection tolerances, or increase strength. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Base Angle: A continuous angle fixed to the floor slab or to the grade beam to enable the attachment of wall panels. Base Plate: The endplate of a column which rests on the supporting substructure surface. Bay: The space between the center lines of frames or primary supporting members in the longitudinal direction of the building. Also called Bay Spacing or Bay Length. Bead Mastic: A sealant furnished in a continuous roll, normally used for sealing end http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmllaps of roof panels. See also Endlap Mastic. Beam: 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ A horizontal structural member designed primarily to resist moments. Bent Plate: A plate bent to form an angle. Bill of Materials: A list of items or components used for fabrication, shipping, receiving, and accounting purposes. Bird Screen: Wire mesh used to prevent birds from entering the building through ventilators, louvers and roof monitors. Blind Rivet: A small headed pin with an expandable shank for joining light gauge metal. Typically used to attach flashing, gutters, etc. Also referred to as a Pop Rivet. Brace Grip: 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Galvanized steel strands formed into a helical hair pin shape that is wrapped tightly on the strand at the end of the cable brace. Brace Rods/Cables: Rods or cables placed http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmldiagonally in the roof and walls for the purpose of transferring wind loads to the foundations and longitudinally stabilizing the building. Braced Bay: The bay where bracing is provided. Bracket: A structural support projecting from a column or rafter to which another structural member is fastened. Example: Brackets supporting crane runway beams. Bridge Crane: 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Overhead traveling crane supported by rails which are in turn supported by crane runway beams. Builder: A general contractor or sub-contractor responsible for providing and erecting pre-engineered buildings. Building Codes: Regulations developed by recognized agencies establishing minimum building requirements for licensing, safety and functionality purposes such as setbacks, fire regulations, spacing and clearances. Building codes ushttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlually address acceptable design codes. An example of a building code is the Uniform Building Code (UBC). Building Width: The lateral width of the building measured from out to out of sidewall steel lines. Built-up Section: 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ A structural member, usually an "I" shape, made from individual flat plates welded together. Butt Plate: The end plate of a structural member which usually rests against a similar endplate of another member to form a moment resisting connection. Also called Splice Plate, End Plate, or Cap Plate. By-pass Girt: The girt which passes continuously along the outside flanges of the columns. By-pass Mounted: See Exterior Mounted. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "C" Section: A member formed into shahttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlped roll-forming from coils. a profile "C" by cold 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Cable Catch Assembly: The operating handle used to open and close the ridge ventilator. Cables: Used for cable bracing. Can also be used to operate ridge vent dampers and for temporary bracing. See Brace Cables. Cantilever: A projecting beam that is supported and restrained at one end only. Canopy: An overhanging or projecting roof structure, below the eave level, supported at one end only. Cap Plate: A plate located at the top of a column or end of a beam. Also referred to as End Plate. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Capillary Action: The action of water rising to a higher level. Catwalk: A narrow walkway used to provide access to mechanical equipment normally supported on roof platforms. Caulking: A sealant usehttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmld in making watertight joints. Channel (Hot Rolled): A member formed, while in a semi-molten state at the steel mill, into a "C" shaped profile having standard dimensions and properties specified by a relevant standard specification. Checkered Plate: Flat hot rolled plate with raised checkered design to prevent slipping; used for 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ industrial equipment platforms, catwalks, stair treads, etc. Clear Height: The vertical dimension from the finished floor level to the lowest underside point of the rafter. Clear Span: A building without internal columns. Clip: A plate or angle used to fasten two or more members together. Closer: Mechanical device, usually attached to a hinged door, which automatically closes the door. Closure Strip: Purpose-made foam fillers to fit inside http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmland outside profiles of roof 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ and wall panels providing a weather-tight seal. Also known as Foam Closure. Coil: A roll of steel sheet or wire. Cold-Formed Member: A light gauge structural member produced from coiled steel stock running through a series of rolls at normal room temperatures. Collateral Load: The static load other than the basic design loads such as sprinklers, mechanical and electrical systems, ceilings, etc. Column: A vertical structural member used in a building to transfer loads from the main roof beams, trusses or rafters to the foundation. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Component: An independent part of an assembly. Concrete Notch: A rebate or notch formed along the edge of the concrete floor slab or grade beam, allowing wall panels to end below the floor level thus preventhttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmling ingress of dust or water. Continuous Beam: A beam which has more than two points of support. Continuous Ridge Vent: Two or more ridge ventilators mounted on the building ridge that allow air circulation. See also Ridge Ventilator. Corner Column: 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ A column at any corner of a building. Corner columns may be primary rigid frame columns or post-and-beam columns. Counter Flashing: Trim used to connect the sidewall sheeting of a main building to the roof sheeting of a lower building. Crane: A machine designed to lift and/or move material by means of a hoist. Crane Beam: A beam that supports an overhead traveling bridge crane. On underhung bridge cranes, it also acts as a crane rail. Also known as a Crane Runway Beam. Crane Bracket: Struhttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlctural support welded to the primary building frame to permit attachment of a crane runway beam. See also 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Bracket. Crane Bridge: One or two girders or box sections supported on end carriages. See also Bridge Crane. Crane Capacity: The maximum weight a crane can safely lift. Crane capacity depends on the standard design of the crane components and their supports. Crane Rail: Rail welded or bolted to a crane beam forming the track on which the bridge crane wheels travel. Crane Stopper: A small vertical member welded to the top of the crane beam to stop the crane bridge at the end of the crane run area. Cross Section: 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ A view formed by a plane cutting through an object usually at right angles to its axes. Curb: Raised flashing around roof openings to form waterproof openings. See also Rohttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlof Curb. Curved Eave: Curved panels provided at the eave. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Damper: Baffle plate in a ridge ventilator that can be opened or closed using the cable catch assembly. Dead Load: The self weight of the pre-engineered building structure including all its components such as frames, floors, secondary members, sheeting, bolts, etc. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Design Codes: Regulations developed by recognized agencies establishing design loads, procedures, and construction details for structures. Examples are: MBMA, AISC, AISI, AWS, etc. Diagonal Bracing: See Brace Rods/Cables. Door Guide: An angle, channel, or proprietary product used to restrain a door leaf or curtain during its opening and closing. Dhttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmloor Stopper: A clip bolted to the vertical door member to prevent opening beyond the door limit. Double Channel: Double or back-to-back "C" sections stitch-bolted together. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Double Faced Tape: Used as an aid to fix fiberglass insulation. Double Sliding Door: Sliding door with two door leaves. Downspout: Cold-formed sheet metal section used to carry water from the gutter of a building to the ground or storm drainage system. Downspout Elbow/Shoe: Cold-formed sheet metal section, matching the downspout profile, attached to the lower end of a downspout and curved in such a way as to direct water away from a wall. Downspout Straps: 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Metal straps used to fix the downspouts to the sidewalls. ---------------------------------------------------http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81 b6c4139b733658dfddea.html----------------------------- Eave: A line along the sidewall formed by the intersection of the inside faces or planes of the roof and the sidewall panels. Eave Gutter: Gutter at the eave of a building. Eave Height: The vertical dimension from the finished floor level to the top of the eave strut. Eave Strut: 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ A structural member, located at the eave, used for supporting the roof panels and the wall panels. Eave Strut Clip: A clip used to support the eave strut. Eave Trim/Flashing: A sheet metal closure whose function is primarily to provide weather-tightness at the eave between the eave gutter and the wall panels. Edge Distance: The perpendicular distance between the plate edge and the center of the bolt hole. Elehttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlvation: (a) Distance above or below a prescribed datum or reference. (b) Engineering term referring to any wall view of a structure. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ End Bay: The first or last bay in the building, as opposed to interior bay. It is the spacing between the outside face of the outer flange of the endwall columns and the center line of the first interior column. End Lap: A term used to describe the lap at a purlin location where the end of one panel overlaps the end of the panel below it. End Lap Mastic: Sealant, in extruded bead form, used to seal end laps of roof panels for weather-tightness. Also called Bead Mastic. End Plate: A plate welded at the end of a member. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Endwall: A term used to describe the entire composition of a building end. See Post & Beam Endwall or Rigid Frame Endwall. ://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlar End Framing: Framing located at the endwall of a building which supports the loads acting on a portion of the end bay. Endwall Post/Column: A vertical member located at the endwall which supports the girts and endwall rafter. Endwall Rafter: Normally a cold-formed "C" section supported by end posts of post-and-beam endwalls. Endwall rafters can also be built-up or hot rolled sections if required by design loads Endwall Roof Extension: Roof cantilevered beyond the endwall. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Erection: The on site assembling of pre-fabricated components to form the complete structure. Erection Drawings: Drawings and erection instructions which identify all the individual components in sufficient detail to permit the proper assembly of all parts of the metal building system furnished by the seller. ://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlExpansion Joint: A weather-tight joint across the width of the building allowing for expansion and contraction. Exterior Mounted: A girt system where the girts are mounted outside the columns and are attached directly to the outside column flange. Also called By-pass Mounted. Eye Bolt: Used in conjunction with a hillside washer for tensioning cable braces. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fabrication: The manufacturing process usually performed in a plant to convert raw material into finished metal building components. The main operations are cold- forming, cutting, punching, welding, cleaning and painting. Fascia: An accessory whose function is to enhance the appearance of a wall. Also used to cover the eave or gable of a building. http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlField Work: Modification or rectification carried out on site. Fin Neck Bolt: Flat dome headed bolt used in framed openings, fascias, and mezanines. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Finished Floor: Top of the concrete slab or the finished concrete surface. Fixed Base: A column base that is designed to resist rotation as well as horizontal or vertical movement. Flange: The projecting edge of a structural member. Flange Brace: An angle member extending between girts or purlins to the inner flange of columns or rafters respectively, to provide them with lateral support and stability. Flashing: A sheet metal closure used to provide weather-tightness in a structure. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Flowable Mastic: Supplied in a nozzled cartridge. Used to seal overlapping flashing, gutter joints, etc.://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlr Flush Mounted: A girt system where the outside flanges of the girts and columns are flush. The girts are supported by the use of girt clips bolted to the column webs. Footing: Reinforced concrete base that provides support for a column. Force: The action of one body on another body which changes or tends to change its state of rest or motion. A force may be expressed in kilonewton(s) (kN), or other similar units. Foundation: 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ The substructure which supports a building or other structure. Usually constructed in concrete. Framed Opening: Framing (headers, sills, and jambs) and flashing which surround an opening in a building. Usually provided to accommodate field installed accessories such as sliding doors, roll-up doors, etc. Framing: Primary and secondary members rahttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlfters, (columns, girts, purlins, brace cables, etc.) which when connected together make up the skeleton of a structure to which the covering can be fastened. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gable: The triangular portion of the endwall of a building directly under the sloping roof and above the eave height line. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Gable Angle: An angle fastened to the purlins at rake for the attachment of endwall sheets. Gable Trim: A flashing designed to close the opening between the roof panels and endwall panels. Gage or Gauge: The distance between holes along the transverse axis of a plate. Galvanized: Steel coated with a layer of zinc for corrosion resistance. Girder: See Beam. Girt: 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Secondary horizonhttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmltal member attached to the main frame columns. Girts normally support wall panels. Girt Clip: Angle clips used to connect girts to the endwall columns. Glazing: Installation of glass. Grade: Ground level (or elevation) surrounding a building. Grating: Welded framework of crossbars used in flooring of equipment platforms, platform walkways, catwalks and stair treads. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Grout: Non-shrinking sand and cement based mixture used under base plates to obtain a uniform bearing surface. Gusset Plate: Steel stiffener plate used to help distribute load at a connection. Gutter: Pre-formed light gauge metal channel at the roof, along the sidewalls, or in valleys of multi-gabled roofs for the collection of rainwater. -------------http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html------------------------------------------------------------------ "H" Section: A steel member with an "H" cross section. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Hair Pin: Reinforcement bars used in distributing forces from the column foundation to the floor slab. Handrails: Horizontal and vertical pipes fixed to stair stringers, edges of mezzanine floors, openings in floors and platform walkways. Hangar Door: A large multi-leaf door that is used in aircraft hangars or similar buildings. Haunch: Intersection of the column and rafter. Also referred to as Knee. Header: A horizontal member over an opening in a wall. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ High Strength Bolt: Any bolt made from steel having a tensile strength in excess of 690 megapascal (MPa). Some examples are: ASTM A325, A354, A449 and A490. ://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlparHillside Washer: A washer having non-parallel faces normally used on brace cables or rods. Also known as Bevel Washer. Hinged Base: See Pinned Base. Hoist: A lifting device that is mechanically, electrically or manually operated. Horizontal Knee Splice: Horizontal connection of the column to the rafter. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Hot Rolled Shapes: Steel sections (angles, channels, I-sections, etc.) which are formed, while in a semi-molten state at the steel mill, into a shape having standard dimensions and properties specified by relevant standard specifications. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Impact Load: A dynamic load resulting from the motion of machinery, craneways, elevators and other similar moving forces. http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlInsulation: Any material used in building construction for the reduction of heat transfer. Interior Bay: 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ The distance between the center lines of two adjacent interior rigid frames. Intermediate Rafter Splice: Connection of two pieces of the rafter. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jack Beam: A primary horizontal member used to support another beam, truss or rafter. Jamb: Vertical member at the side of a wall opening. Jib Crane: A cantilever boom or horizontal beam with a hoist and trolley. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Joist: A horizontal member for supporting the decking of floors or roofs. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kneehttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html: See Haunch. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lean-To: A structure dependent upon another structure for partial support and having only one slope or pitch. Liner Panel: Interior wall or roof sheeting attached to the inside flanges of the girts or purlins. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Lintel: A beam (either concrete or steel) in masonry walls placed above doors, windows or openings to support masonry above. Live load: Any variable load that results from intended use of the structure during its life time. Loads: Anything that causes a force to be exerted on a structural member. Examples of different types of loads are: a. Dead Load b. Live Load c. Impact Load 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ d. Seismic Load e. Wind Load fhttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html. Crane Load g. Auxiliary Load h. Collateral Load Longitudinal: The direction parallel to the ridge line. Louver: A wall opening provided with slanted blades, fixed or movable, to allow flow of air inside the building. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Machine Bolts: Mild steel bolts conforming to ASTM A307 standard specifications. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Mastic: See Caulking. Mezzanine: An intermediate floor within a building above the ground floor that occupies all or part of the building floor area and consists of columns, beams, joists, deck panels and edge trims to receive reinforced concrete. Masonry: Construction materials such as bricks, concrete blocks and stone. Moment: The http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmltendency of a force to cause rotation about a point or axis. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Moment Connection: A connection designed to transfer moment, as well as axial and shear forces, between connecting members. Monorail Beam: A single beam support for a material handling system. It is normally a hot rolled "I" beam. Mono-Slope: A building sloped in one direction. Mullion: A vertical bar or pier between panes or sections of windows and screens. Multi-Gable Buildings: Buildings consisting of one or more gables across the width of the building. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Multi-Span Buildings: Buildings with interior columns. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notch: A rebate. See also Concrete Notch. --------------http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html----------------------------------------------------------------- Panel: A piece of roof or wall sheeting. See also Sheeting. Parapet Wall: That portion of the vertical wall which extends above the roof line at the intersection 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ of the wall and roof. Part Mark: A number physically marked on a piece or packing that identifies each component of the building for erection and shipping purposes. Partition: A non-load bearing interior dividing wall. It can sustain its own weight but does not support the ceiling or roof and is designed to withstand a maximum lateral load of 0.25 kN/m? Peak: The uppermost point of a gable. Also called Peak Point or Ridge Point. Peak Panel: Also known as Ridge Panel. Used to link and weather-seal roof panels on opposing slopes. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlPeak Sign: A sign attached to the peak of the building at the endwall showing the name of the manufacturer of the building. Also called Ridge Sign. Personnel Door: An access door. Pier: A concrete structure designed to transfer the vertical load from the column base to the footing. Pilot Door: A small access door within one leaf of a sliding door. Also called Wicket Door. Pin Connection: A connection designed to transfer the axial and shear forces between connecting members, but not moment forces. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Pinned Base: A column base that is designed to resist horizontal and vertical movement, but not rotation. Pipe Flashing: Used in sealing roof penetrations. Pitch (Hole): Distance between center lines of holes along longitudinal axis of plate. http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html Pitch (Roof): Slope of the roof Plan: Details of a building as viewed from the top. Pop Rivet: 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Used for joining flashing and light gauge metal trims. See also Blind Rivet. Portal Frame: Column and beam bracing used in lieu of standard diagonal cable bracing to provide clear access. Post-and-Beam Endwall: A system of endwall framing consisting of vertical columns (posts), with pinned ends, which support rafters (beams). These posts and beams are normally light members made from cold-formed sections. Pre-Engineer: To design and detail components beforehand. Pre-Fabricate: To fabricate parts in the shop beforehand. To manufacture standard sections that can be rapidly assembled. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Primary Framing: The main load carrying members of structuhttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlral a system, generally the columns, rafters, and/or other main support members. Primer Paint: The initial coat of paint applied in the shop to the structural framing of a building for protection against aggressive environmental conditions during shipping and erection. Purlin: A horizontal secondary structural member, bolted to the rafters, which transfers the roof loads from the roof covering to the primary frames. Purlin Extension: A projecting secondary member used in roof extensions at the endwall. Purlin Line: 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ The line joining the extreme outer, or exterior, edges of the purlins parallel to the frames. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rafter: A primary beam member supported on columns. Rake: The intersehttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlction of the plane of the roof and the plane of the gable. Rake Trim: The sheeting item joining the roof and wall sheeting at the rake. Also called Gable Trim. Reactions: The resisting forces, at the column bases of a frame, holding the frame in equilibrium under a given loading condition. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Revision: A change that is made to the building design, component details, location of accessories, etc. Ridge: The peak, or highest point of a gabled building, which describes a horizontal line running the length of the building. Ridge Flashing: Continuous metal flashing used to close roofing material along the ridge of a roof. Also called Ridge Cap or Peak Panel. Ridge Connection: A connection, between two rafter members, which transfers the moment from one side of the connection to the other maintains,http://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.html and under application of load, the same angle between the connected members that exists prior to the loading. See also Moment Connection. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Ridge Sign: The manufacturer’s sign at the peak or highest point of the gable. Also called Peak Sign. Ridge Ventilator: The ventilator used at the ridge line. Rigid Frame: A structural frame consisting of members joined together with rigid (or moment) connections so as to render the frame stable with respect to imposed loads, without the need for bracing in its plane. Rigid Frame Endwall: A system of endwall framing where the main interior frame is used at the endwall mostly for the purpose of future expansion. Risers: The vertical rise of the steps of a staircase. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ Roll-Up Door: A door which opens vertically and is supported on a shaft or dhttp://doc.guandang.net/bbc81b6c4139b733658dfddea.htmlrum and runs along vertical tracks. Roof Covering: The exterior roof skin consisting of panels or sheets, their attachments, and weather sealant. Roof Curb: Weatherproof flashing used on roofs to support power ventilators or ducting. Roof Curbs can be fiberglass or sheet metal. Roof Extension: An extension of the roof beyond the endwall and/or sidewall of a building. Roof Monitor: Raised gable, or portion of the main building, located at the ridge, to allow lighting and ventilation. 文档下载 免费文档下载 http://doc.guandang.net/ 文档下载网是专业的免费文档搜索与下载网站,提供行业资料,考试资料,教 学课件,学术论文,技术资料,研究报告,工作范文,资格考试,word 文档, 专业文献,应用文书,行业论文等文档搜索与文档下载,是您文档写作和查找 参考资料的必备网站。 文档下载 http://doc.guandang.com/ 亿万文档资料,等你来下载