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RESEARCH OUTLINE FOR 7th GRADE ORAL HISTORY PROJECT Name: MaryKate Macerato Date: 3/5/13 RESEARCH QUESTION: How did CPR Affect Society? I. SUBSIDIARY QUESTION #1: What is CPR? A. CPR is an easy way to learn to save someone’s life. B. 10 OR MORE facts about sub topic #1; include citations 1. CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. (Lawson, 65). 2. CPR is an emergency procedure giving oxygen- carrying blood to the heart and brain. (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR). 3. CPR is used to treat someone who has stopped breathing or whose heart is as stopped. (Lawson, 65). 4. Electric shock causes a burn and respiratory which is the need to do CPR. (Lawson, 65). 5. CPR is mainly used on someone who is having a heart attack, serious injuring, almost drowning or drug overdose. (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR). 6. CPR is important in saving lives because after four to six minutes without the flow of oxygen blood, brain cells begin to die, then after 10 minutes brain death results. (Gordon). 7. Applying CPR can quickly save someone’s life. (Lawson, 65). 8. Cardiac arrest: the pumping action of the heart caused by cessation of rhythmic activity, from electrical shock. (Lawson, 65). 9. When someone is in cardiac arrest and someone has to give them CPR, they should do chest compression and mouth to mouth. (the giving of oxygen). (Gordon). 10. 20 to 50% of cardiopulmonary arrest victims can be saved if CPR is preformed immediately. (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR). II. SUBSIDIARY QUESTION #2: What Effect did CPR have on the Time Period? A. Since there wasn’t a lot of medical technology CPR in the 1960’s were one of the ways to save someone’s life. B. 10 or more facts about sub topic #2; include citations 1. The American Medical Association (AMA) called mouth to mouth resuscitation “An easily learned life saving procedure.” (The Advent of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation”). 2. American physicians named James Elam and Peter Safar were the first researchers of airway A & breathing B components of CPR. (The Advent of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). 3. Elam doubted the method of Artificial Respiration. (The Advent of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). 4. Artificial Respiration is the use of arm lifts and slow pressure to the chest. (The Advent of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation”). 5. Peter Safar became very interested in Resuscitation research. There for, in 1956 with a lot of volunteers, he practiced and focused on mouth to mouth resuscitation. (The Advent of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). 6. James Elam thought that giving expired oxygen directly to the victims mouth to nose breathing would give them more oxygen to the body. (The Advent of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation”). 7. The discovery of artificial circulation was accidental and was rediscovered and they discovered new techniques similar to external cardiac message. (The Advent of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation”). 8. William Kourwenhoven, an engineer and G. Guy Knickerbocker, they studied “Ventricular fibrillation.” (The Advent of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation”). 9. Ventricular fibrillation is an inefficient, quivering heart rhythm that leads to Cardiac arrest. (The Advent of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation”). 10. Knickerbocker noticed a rise in blood pressure when he touched a living this with defibrillation paddles. (The Advent of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation”). 11. Defibrillation paddles is an instrument that delivers an electric shock to return they heart to normal rhythm while its resting. (The Advent of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation”). 12. In the 19th century, external cardiac message was not accepted. It had been forgotten for more than half the century. (The Advent of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation”). I shared and discussed this research outline with my interviewee on ___________________________ . (Date ) ______________________________ (Student Signature) ______________________________ (Interviewee Signature)