Download CYTOSKELETON RIBOSOMES CYTOPLASM NUCLEUS GOLGI

CYTOSKELETON
RIBOSOMES
CYTOPLASM
NUCLEUS
GOLGI
NUCLEOLUS
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
Rough RER
Smooth SER
VACUOLE or VESICLE
FLAGELLA
MITOCHONDRIA
CELL MEMBRANE
CHLOROPLAST
LYSOSOME
LARGE CENTRAL VACUOLE
CENTRIOLES
CELL WALL
May be smaller or larger—found in
any eukary
cell
otic
TISSUE FLUID BATHING CELL
CYTOPLASM OF THE CELL
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Mostly found in plants—BIG!
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PROTEIN FIBERS SUPPORTING THE CELL
& CONTROLLING ITS SHAPE;
ORGANELLES CAN CHANGE POSITIONS
BY ATTACHMENT TO THESE FIBERS.
TINY ORGANELLES WHICH CONVERT
(TRANSLATE) A GENE’S PATTERN TO
ASSEMBLE PROTEINS FROM AMINO
ACIDS
THE VISCOUS GEL THAT FILLS THE
VOLUME OF THE CELL, FROM
PLASMA MEMBRANE TO NUCLEAR
MEMBRANE
MEMBRANE-BOUND COMPARTMENT THAT
SURROUNDS & PROTECTS THE DNA.
PORES IN THE MEMBRANE ALLOW
CONTROLLED MOVEMENT OF MATERIALS
TO/FROM THE CYTOPLASM.
MEMBRANE SACS THAT FUSE WITH VESICLES
CARRYING MOLECULES MADE IN THE ROUGH
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. ENZYMES IN THE
SACS ADD TAGS TO THE MOLECULES THAT
ROUTE THEM TO CORRECT DESTINATIONS
LONG MEMBRANE TUBE STRETCHING THROUGHOUT
CYTOPLASM; SMOOTH REGION ENZYMES
ASSEMBLE CARBOHYDRATES & LIPIDS; ROUGH
REGIONS ENZYMES MODIFY PROTEINS MADE BY
ATTACHED RIBOSOMES. .
Region of the nucleus where ribosomal
subunits are assembled; light waves can’t
penetrate the densely-packed ribosomal
subunits, so it looks like a dark spot.
Membrane sac that encloses material
for storage (vesicles are similar, but
enclose materials for transport)
Long whiplike structure made of
cytoskeletal proteins that allows cells to
swim.
Location of cell respiration, the process
converting energy in food to energy in ATP,
the form of energy used by cells. Surrounded
by two membranes, the inner being highly
folded to increase its surface area.
Phospholipid bilayer that surrounds
every cell, forming a flexible barrier that
controls transport of materials in & out
of cells.
This organelle contains the pigments and
proteins needed for process of photosynthesis.
Light energy is absorbed & used to assemble
sugars from carbon dioxide & water.
MEMBRANE SACS CONTAINING ENZYMES
CATALYZING DESTRUCTION OF FOREIGN
MATERIALS OR WORN OUT CELL PARTS; THE
SUBUNITS OF THE DIGESTED POLYMERS CAN BE
RECYCLED FOR GENERATING NEW CELL PARTS.
SINGLE MEMBRANE BOUND SAC
THAT FILLS MUCH OF THE
CYTOPLASM & STORES WATER,
MINERALS, & SOMETIMES SUGARS.
STRUCTURES THAT ORGANIZE THE
CYTOSKELETON INTO A SPINDLE WHERE
DUPLICATED DNA IS DISTRIBUTED INTO 2
NEW CELLS WHEN A CELL REPRODUCES.
A RIGID STRUCTURE THAT IS SECRETED
BY THE CELL MEMBRANE & LIES OUTSIDE
IT. PROTECTS & SUPPORTS THE CELL.
PREVENTS CELLS FROM BURSTING IN
HYPOTONIC ENVIRONMENTS.
In a cabinet factory, these would
be the girders & beams that hold
up the walls and roof.
In a factory these would be the
people who work on the assembly
line, putting together the parts of
the cabinets according to
blueprints.
This is like the entire inside of the
factory, from floor to ceiling & wall
to wall.
This is the main office of the factory
from which blue prints are provided
for cabinets that need to be made
at any particular time.
This is the shipping office. The
cabinets would be boxed (like a
transport vesicle) & labeled with
their destination, then delivered to
the loading docks for shipment.
This would be an area in the main
office where workers would be
provided with the necessary tools
to follow blueprints & assemble
boards into cabinets
A conveyer belt extending
thoughout the factory delivering
materials from one station on the
assembly line to the next, until the
cabinets are assembled & finished.
Storage rooms in the factory.
FLAGELLA—no suitable analogy
in the cabinet factory
The electrical transformer that
converts energy stored in the solar
batteries to electrical current useful
for the machinery in the factory.
The walls, floor, and ceiling of the
factory. These control entry & exit
of materials from the factory.
The solar panels and solar
charged batteries that provide
electricity for the factory.
The trash collection & recycling
center of the factory.
The large water tank inside the
factory.
CENTRIOLES—no applicable
analogy in the factory
A fence that surrounds the factory
and helps protect it, as well as to
prevent entry of materials/people
who could harm the factory.