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Cell Structures and Functions Key Name__________________ Period__________________ Cell Structure Cell Membrane Found in Plant Cell Yes or No Yes Found in Animal Cell Yes or No Yes Factory Plant Analogy Structure Function Surrounds the cell to help hold it together Allows materials to move in and out Factory front door – controls all materials that move in and out Factory Walls – supports the building Cell Wall Yes No Outside cell membrane Rigid layer that supports and protects the plant cell Chloroplasts Yes No Makes food for the plant cell Uses sun energy to make food (glucose) and oxygen Mitochondria Yes Yes Releases energy from food Power plant – provides energy for factory Cytoplasm Yes Yes Found between the cell membrane and nucleus Jellylike substance containing chemicals to keep the cell working Factory floor – where all the activity occurs Nucleus Yes Yes Contains the chromosomes (DNA) which determines the characteristics Controls cell reproduction and other functions Main office – controls the activities of the factory Vacuole Yes Yes Used for storage Stores food, waste, or water Factory Solar Panels – collects energy to run the plant Factory Storage Closest – stores all materials needed for the factory to run
