Download Review Sheet – Biology

Biology Study Guide
Chapter 4 – Cells
4.1 The History of Cell Biology
Know the following terms or major contributions of the following people:
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Cell
Leeuwenhoek
- Hooke
- Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow
Be able to identify or explain the following concepts:
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Components of the cell theory
4.2 Introduction to Cells
Know the following terms:
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Plasma membrane
Control center
- Cytoplasm
- Organelles
Be able to identify or explain the following concepts:
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Why it’s important for cells to be small
Eukaryotes vs. Prokaryotes
Functions and locations in the cell of the following in prokaryotes: cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm,
nucleoid, ribosomes, pili, flagella
4.3 Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Features
Be able to identify the following based on their function, structure, or main characteristics:
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Plasma membrane
Nuclear pores
Ribosomes
Golgi apparatus
Centrosomes
Microtubules
Cilia
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Nucleus
Nucleolus
Rough ER
Lysosomes
Centrioles
Microfilaments
Flagella
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Nuclear envelope
Mitochondria
Smooth ER
Vacuoles (in animal cells)
Cytoskeleton
Intermediate filaments
Be able to label:
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Organelles in animal and plant cell diagrams
4.4 Unique Features of Plant Cells
Be able to identify the following based on their function, structure, or main characteristics:
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Cell Wall
- Central Vacuole
Be able to identify or explain the following concepts:
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Plant cells vs. Animal cells
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Chloroplasts