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Transcript
Biology Study Guide Chapter 4 – Cells 4.1 The History of Cell Biology Know the following terms or major contributions of the following people: - Cell Leeuwenhoek - Hooke - Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow Be able to identify or explain the following concepts: - Components of the cell theory 4.2 Introduction to Cells Know the following terms: - Plasma membrane Control center - Cytoplasm - Organelles Be able to identify or explain the following concepts: - Why it’s important for cells to be small Eukaryotes vs. Prokaryotes Functions and locations in the cell of the following in prokaryotes: cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleoid, ribosomes, pili, flagella 4.3 Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Features Be able to identify the following based on their function, structure, or main characteristics: - Plasma membrane Nuclear pores Ribosomes Golgi apparatus Centrosomes Microtubules Cilia - Nucleus Nucleolus Rough ER Lysosomes Centrioles Microfilaments Flagella - Nuclear envelope Mitochondria Smooth ER Vacuoles (in animal cells) Cytoskeleton Intermediate filaments Be able to label: - Organelles in animal and plant cell diagrams 4.4 Unique Features of Plant Cells Be able to identify the following based on their function, structure, or main characteristics: - Cell Wall - Central Vacuole Be able to identify or explain the following concepts: - Plant cells vs. Animal cells - Chloroplasts