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ANATOMY GRADES 11-12 MC/GF = Multicultual Gender Fair Approaches; CE=Career Education; GE=Global Education ITBS/ITED 1. Understands the nature of scientific inquiry MC/GF CE GE Knows that progress in science and technology can relate to social issues and challenges (e.g., funding priorities, health problems) Knows that scientists have ethical traditions, including commitment to peer review, truthful reporting of the methods and outcomes of investigations, and publication of the results of work; violations of ethical traditions such as these rarely occur, but if violations do occur, the scientists responsible are strongly condemned 2. Understands features and processes of the Earth/universe • 2. Not Applicable Understands diversity and unity that characterize life MC/GF CE Knows that the fact that the human body is formed from cells containing two copies of each chromosome (and, therefore, two copies of each gene); this explains many features of human heredity, such as how variations that are hidden in one generation can be expressed in the next Knows that concentrated mixture of thousands of different molecules within the cell from a variety of specialized structures that carry out such cell functions as energy production, transportation of molecules, waste disposal, synthesis of new molecules, and the storage of genetic material Knows that initially most cells have the ability to become any kind of cell because they contain the same genetic information; through the process of their growth and Charles City Community Schools - Anatomy Grades 11-12 Page 1 GE development, they differentiate and specialize in structure and function (e.g., to become blood or leaf cells), but they also retain the basic information that allows them to reproduce themselves Knows that cell functions are regulated; regulation of cells occurs both through changes in the activity of the functions performed by proteins and the selective expressions of individual genes, allowing cells to respond to their environment and to control and coordinate the synthesis and breakdown of specific molecules, cell growth, and division Knows that multicellular animals have nervous systems to generate behavior; nervous systems are formed from specialized cells that conduct signals rapidly through the long cell extensions that make up nerves, and the nerve cells communicate with each other by secreting specific excitatory and inhibitory molecules 3. Understands basic concepts about the structure and properties of matter MC/GF CE Knows that atoms may be bonded together into molecules or crystalline solids; when two or more kinds of atoms bind together chemically, a compound is formed GE Knows that a large number of important reactions involve the transfer of either electrons between reacting ions, molecules or atoms; in other reactions, chemical bonds are broken by heat or light 5. Understands energy, motion, and forces • 6. Not Applicable Understands the relationships of science, technology, and social perspectives MC/GF CE Knows that science and technology are pursued for different purposes; scientific inquiry is driven by the desire to understand the natural world and seeks to answer questions that may or may not directly influence Charles City Community Schools - Anatomy Grades 11-12 Page 2 GE humans; technological design is driven by the need to meet human needs and solve human problems and has a more direct effect on society than science because its purpose is to solve human problems, help humans adapt, and fulfill human aspirations Charles City Community Schools - Anatomy Grades 11-12 Page 3