Download Simple past ( finshed actions)

All in one / the 4th AM Program summarizing
Past simple: (finished actions, used with adv. Yesterday, last, ago….(all pro: I she he it they we you))
I – Regular verbs: s + v + ed *negative: s + did not + v (inf) Ex: I arrived *neg: I did not arrive.
II – irregular verbs: s + v(list) *negative: s + did not + v (inf) Ex: I spoke *neg: I did not speak.
"wh" questions except Who

Did not = didn't
Wh + did + s + v(inf) + ?
Past continuous: (not finished actions in past, used with: while, all the day, as soon as, when…….)
s + (was/were) + v + ing
* negative: s + (was/were) + not + v+ ing
Was not = wasn't ; were not = weren't
"wh" questions  Wh + (was/were) + s + v + ing ?
Present perfect: (past actions continue in present, used with: for, since, already, just…..)
s + (have/has) + past participle (v) *neg: s + (have/has) + not + past participle (v)
Ex: It has rained since Friday *neg: It has not rained since Friday.
Has not = hasn't ; have not = haven't
"wh" questions 
Wh + (have/has) + s + past participle (v) +?
Present simple: (Daily routine actions, used with: always, often, every, sometimes, usually, never)
I – ( I, they, we, you ): s + v(inf) *negative : s + do + not Ex : we go *neg: we do not go.
II – (she, he, it): s + v + s  most of verbs * s + does + not +v(inf); Ex: he eats – he does not eat
es  verbs ending (o, sh, ch, s, x) ; Ex: she goes *neg: she does not go.
ies y after consonant ;
Ex: it tries *neg: it does not try.
Do not = don't ; does not = doesn't
"wh" questions except Who 
Wh + (do / does) + s + v(inf) + ?
Present continuous: (not finished actions in present, used with: now, at this moment …)
s + (am/is/are) + v + ing
"wh" questions

* negative: s + (am/is/are) + not + v+ ing
is not = isn't ; are not = aren't
Wh + (am/is/are) + s + v + ing + ?
Simple future: (future actions, used with adv. tomorrow, next …….
s + (will /shall) + v(inf) *negative: s + (will /shall) + not + v(inf) Ex: I 'll leave *neg: I will not leave.
Will not = won't ; I will = I'll
"wh" questions  Wh + (will/shall) + s + v + ?
* Sometimes we use "going to" to express intentions: Ex: I'm going to visit Ghardia next summer.
We can join simultaneous actions using past continuous using: while, as, when,
We can join not finished action (p.con) with a finished action (p.sim) using: while, as, when, suddenly
We were having lunch while it was raining out. / he was watching the news when his father came.
Expressing ability:(I know to do something): s +(can/could)+ v(inf) *neg: s +(can/could)+not+ v(inf)
Ex : when I was 3 years, I couldn't run fat but now I can do it.
Expressing obligation /necessity: s + must + v(inf)
Could not = couldn't, can not=can't
*neg: s + must + not + v(inf) must not=mustn't
Sana is ill. She must stay in bed.
Expressing (possibility/permission/suggestions) : s + (may/might)+v(inf)
*neg: …(may/might) + not + v(inf) ex : He might be right  he might not be right
Conditional type 1: We use the first conditional to talk about things that are possible in the future.
If + verb in present simple…, …(will/will not) Ex: if it rains, I will stay at home
It contains the if clause and the result
Conditional type 2: We use the second conditional to talk about the present, and to image something,
totally different from the real situation now or in the future. If +...verb in past simple,…would/wouldn't
Ex: if I knew the answer, I would tell you.
Comparison form: We use it to compare two things.
1 – Short adjectives: ….(to be) + adj + er + than +……English is easier than French. (adj : easy )
2 – Long adjectives: …(to be) + more+ adj + than +… She is more nervous than me. (adj. nervous)
3 – Irregular adjectives: …(to be) + better/worse/further + than +…
Good  better than , bad  worse than , far  further than
Superlative form: We use it to compare one thing with its category/type.
1 – Short adjectives: ….(to be) + the + adj + est + ……Sudan is the largest country in Africa. (large)
2 – Long adjectives: …(to be) + the + most + adj + … lion is the most dangerous animal(dangerous)
3 – Irregular adjectives: …(to be) + the + best/worst/ furthest +…
Good  the best , bad  the worst , far  the furthest
To be
I
He
She
It
They
We
You
To have
I
He
She
It
They
We
You
Past simple
am
is
is
is
are
are
are
Past simple
have
has
has
has
have
have
have
Present simple
was
was
was
was
were
were
were
Present simple
had
had
had
had
had
had
had
Simple future
will/shall be
will be
will be
will be
will be
will/shall be
will be
Simple future
will/shall have
will have
will have
will have
will have
will/shall have
will have
To do
I
He
She
It
They
We
You
Past s
do
does
does
does
do
do
do
Present
did
did
did
did
did
did
did
s. future
will/shall do
will do
will do
will do
will do
will do
will do
Regular plurals:
Noun + s ( most of nouns)
Ex: book  books, girl  girls
Noun + es (noun ends with: o, s, sh, ch, x)
Ex: box  boxes, bus  buses, brush brushes….
Nouns + ies (noun ends with y after consonant)
Ex: city  cities , country  countries….
Nouns + ves ( noun ends with f /fe) wolf  wolves wife  wives ……
Irregular plurals:
Manmen, womanwomen, childchildren, Footfeet, teethtooth, ox oxen, mousemice
Fish  fish, people  people,