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Fall Semester Anatomy & Physiology Final I. Matching: A. Integumentary B. Decubitus Ulcers C. Rickets D. Nervous _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ E. F. G. H. Cardiovascular Endothelium Immune Serous Membrane I. J. K. L. Digestive Urinary Reproductive Endocrine 1. Rids body of nitrogen-containing waste. 2. Bed sores due to a lack of blood supply to the skin. 3. Delivers oxygen & nutrients to the tissues. 4. Is damaged when you cut your finger or get a sunburn. 5. Breaks down ingested food. 6. Controls body with hormones. 7. The membrane that lines the closed ventral cavities of the body. 8. Bones fail to calcify due to a lack of vitamin D. 9. Testis, vas deferens, urethra. 10. Lines blood vessels & the heart. II. Key Choices: Using the key choices, correctly identify the following major tissue types. A. Connective B. Epithelium C. Muscle D. Nervous _____ _____ _____ _____ 11. 12. 13. 14. Cells of this tissue may absorb & or secrete substances. Transmits electrochemical impulses. Characterized by having large amounts of nonliving matrix. The major function of the cells of this tissue type is to shorten. III. Matching: A. Agonist B. Flexion C. Cytoplasm D. Centrioles E. F. G. H. Lysosomes Golgi Complex Insertion Synergist I. Nucleus J. Endoplasmic Reticulum _____ 15. What is another name for a secondary mover or a muscle that helps the primary mover? _____ 16. Essentially sacs of digestive enzymes; often called suicide sacs because they have the ability to destroy the cell itself. _____ 17. Another name for a primary mover? _____ 18. Cellular ”packaging site” for protein & lipids that are to be exported from the cell. _____ 19. The attachment site of a muscle where motion can occur is what site? _____ 20. Rod shaped or cylindrical bodies that spin the mitotic spindle. _____ 21. Cellular area where most organelles are found. _____ 22. Control center of cell. _____ 23. When you bend you knee or decrease the angle of the joint it is called what motion? _____ 24. Storage & modification area for proteins, also serves as a mini-transport system for moving them form one part of the cell to another. 1 IV. Matching: A. Cranial B Thoracic F. Superior G. Inferior _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. C. Distal H. Anterior The umbilicus is *** to the sternum Brain Spleen Liver The fingers are *** to the wrist. The stomach is *** to the spine. D. Proximal I. Spinal _____ _____ _____ _____ 31. 32. 33. 34. E. Abdominopelvic Spinal cord Lungs The upper arm is *** to the forearm The heart is *** to the liver. V. True / False _____ 35. Facilitated diffusion always requires a carrier molecule. _____ 36. The zygomatic bones are the cheekbones of the face. _____ 37. The orderly sequence of the phases of mitosis is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, & telophase. _____ 38. Smooth muscle cells possess central nuclei but lack striations. _____ 39. Squamous cells are normally considered to be flattened, scale-like cells. _____ 40. Ribs numbered 11 & 12 are true ribs because they have no anterior attachments. _____ 41. Cuboidal shape glandular cells are usually associated with secretion while simple columnar shaped cells are associated with absorption. _____ 42. The lateral forearm bone that articulates with most of the carpals is the radius. _____ 43. The atlas is a circle of bone that articulates superiorly with the occipital condyles. _____ 44. The squamosal suture is between the parietal & temporal bones. _____ 45. The layer of skin containing translucent cells is the papillary layer. _____ 46. The layer of skin containing scale-like dead cells, that slough off is the stratum corneum. _____ 47. The major function of serous membranes would be to reduce friction. _____ 48. The Saggital suture is between the occipital & parietal bones. _____ 49. The stratum germinativum is the site of melanin formation. _____ 50. The epidermis is the vascular region of the skin. VI. Matching: Identify the structure involved by choosing the appropriate term from column B _____ 51. bone cells that can reabsorb bone A. Haversian canal _____ 52. Site of osteocytes B. Osteoclast _____ 53. Longitudinal canal carrying blood vessels, C. Lacunae lymphatics, & nerves D. Osteoblast _____ 54. Nonliving, structural part of bone. E. Matrix _____ 55. bone cells that secrete matrix during ossification VII. Matching: _____ 56. Site of spongy bone in the adult _____ 57. Site of compact bone in the adult _____ 58. Site of hemopoiesis in the adult _____ 59. Delicate lining of the medullary cavity. _____ 60. Fibrous membrane _____ 61. Site of fat storage in the adult _____ 62. Site of longitudinal growth in the child. A. Diaphysis B. Endosteum C. Epiphyseal plate D. Epiphysis E. Periosteum F. Red marrow cavity G. yellow marrow cavity 2 VIII. Word Bank for Diagrams. Adipose Tissue Arrector Pili Muscle Biceps Brachii Cardiac Muscle Clavicle Deltoid Dermis Epidermis External Oblique Femur Fibula Frontalis Humerus Hypodermis Ilium Ischium Latisimus Dorsi Nerve Tissue Osseous Tissue Pectoralis Major Pubis Radius Sacrum Sartorius Scapula Simple Ciliated Columnar Epitheal Simple Cuboidal Epithealum Simple Squamous Epitheal Smooth Muscle Smple Columnar Epitheal Soleus Sternocleidomastoid Stratified Squamous Epitheal Suderiferous (sweat) Gland Tibia Trapezius Triceps Brachii Ulna Xiphoid Process 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 3 4