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Download Leukaemia Section inv(19)(p13q13) TCF3/TFPT, t(19;19)(p13;q13) TCF3/TFPT Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
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Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL AT INIST-CNRS Leukaemia Section Short Communication inv(19)(p13q13) TCF3/TFPT, t(19;19)(p13;q13) TCF3/TFPT Jean-Loup Huret Genetics, Dept Medical Information, University of Poitiers, CHU Poitiers Hospital, F-86021 Poitiers, France (JLH) Published in Atlas Database: September 2008 Online updated version : http://AtlasGeneticsOncology.org/Anomalies/t1919p13q13ID1295.html DOI: 10.4267/2042/44564 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 France Licence. © 2009 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology Protein Role in cell cycle inhibition and apoptosis. Clinics and pathology Disease Result of the chromosomal anomaly Childhood pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Note There is no clinical data in the only paper describing the fusion TCF3-TFPT, nor cytogenetic indications (Brambillasca et al., 1999); inv(19)(p13q13) has also be found in 3 cases of hairy cell leukemia (Haglund et al., 1994); the genes involved in these three patients are unknown; this inv(19) is likely to represent another entity. Hybrid gene Description 5' TCF3 - 3' TFPT; the translocation joins TCF3 exon 13 or 14 to part of TFPT; the junction is in frame in some cases, and out of frame in others. The reciprocal transcript was not found. Fusion protein Cytogenetics Description Variable junction between TCF3 and TFPT, retaining the transactivation domain of TCF3, but with a truncation in TFPT, due to the frequent occurrence of a stop codon. Cytogenetics morphological This chromosome rearrangement is cryptic. Genes involved and proteins References TCF3 Location 19p13.3 Protein TCF3, better known as E2A, is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) 1 family of transcription factors that are ubiquitously expressed during development. Haglund U, Juliusson G, Stellan B, Gahrton G. Hairy cell leukemia is characterized by clonal chromosome abnormalities clustered to specific regions. Blood. 1994 May 1;83(9):2637-45 Brambillasca F, Mosna G, Colombo M, Rivolta A, Caslini C, Minuzzo M, Giudici G, Mizzi L, Biondi A, Privitera E. Identification of a novel molecular partner of the E2A gene in childhood leukemia. Leukemia. 1999 Mar;13(3):369-75 This article should be referenced as such: TFPT Huret JL. inv(19)(p13q13) TCF3/TFPT, t(19;19)(p13;q13) TCF3/TFPT. Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2009; 13(9):670. Location 19q13.4 Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2009; 13(9) 670