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Punto di partenza
You are already familiar with Italian verbs that end in -are
and -ere. The third class of Italian verbs ends in -ire, and
can be conjugated in one of two ways. Many -ire verbs
are conjugated like partire (to leave, to depart) as
presented in this chart.
© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.
3A.3-1
•
Partire is often used with the prepositions per and da.
Mio padre parte per Milano alle due.
My father leaves for Milan at 2:00.
© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.
Noi partiamo da Firenze a
mezzogiorno.
We leave Florence at noon.
3A.3-2
Luca apre la finestra.
Luca opens the window.
Dormiamo bene a casa.
We sleep well at home.
La nonna offre i biscotti ai bambini.
Grandma offers cookies to the kids.
Sento il tuo telefonino.
I hear your cell phone.
Seguite un corso di storia?
Are you taking a history course?
Il gatto segue il topolino.
The cat is following the mouse.
© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.
3A.3-3
Viola apre la porta
della pensione.
© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.
Lorenzo segue un
corso di economia.
3A.3-4
•
Many -ire verbs follow a different pattern of conjugation.
Verbs like capire (to understand) add -isc- between the
stem and the endings for the singular subject forms and
the third person plural form.
© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.
3A.3-5
Chi pulisce la cucina?
Who cleans the kitchen?
© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.
Spediamo una lettera a Luca.
We’re sending a letter to Luca.
3A.3-6
•
The verb finire can be followed by a noun or an
infinitive. Before an infinitive, use the preposition di.
To mean to end up doing something, use finire per +
[infinitive].
Mio zio finisce il caffè.
My uncle finishes his coffee.
Finisce di studiare a mezzanotte.
She finishes studying at midnight.
Non finisco mai di lavorare!
I am never done working!
Finiscono per leggere due saggi.
They end up reading two essays.
© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.
3A.3-7
•
Likewise, preferire can be used with a noun or an
infinitive, but without a preposition.
Preferiamo la casa verde.
Io preferisco andare a piedi.
We prefer the green house.
I prefer to go on foot.
© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.
3A.3-8
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs.
preferisce
1. Mia madre _________
(preferire) pranzare
all’una.
2. I fratelli _____ (finire) per
comprare un gatto.
6. A che ora _____ (partire)
tu per la Germania?
7. Mia sorella _____ (aprire)
la porta per tutti.
3. I bambini _____
(dormire) tutto il giorno.
8. Ragazzi, voi _____
(capire) la formazione dei
verbi?
4. Il sabato noi _____
(pulire) l’appartamento.
9. Io non _____ (sentire) la
sveglia (alarm clock)!
5. Voi _____ (servire) il
caffè ai giovani?
© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.
10. Loro _____ (seguire) un
corso di filosofia.
3A.3-9