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PASSATO PROSSIMO WITH ESSERE
FATE ADESSO!

Complete the following conjugations:
Dire 
 Viviere 
 Fare 
 Dare 


What type of verbs are these ??
WHY DO SOME VERBS USE ESSERE IN PASSATO
PROSSIMO?
In Italian verbs which are intransitive , that
is, which do not have direct objects use
ESSERE as the helping verb in the Passato
Prossimo.
Other verbs which also use ESSERE in the
Passato Prossimo, usually are verbs that are
about motion or transportation.
WHY DO SOME VERBS USE ESSERE IN PASSATO
PROSSIMO?
Verbs which use ESSERE also have to agree in
gender and number with the subject performing
the action, as seen below:
Loro sono arrivati alle nove della mattina.
subject
past participle
adverbial clause
HOW TO USE ESSERE STEP BY STEP:

Step 1: Take your regular verbs with the
infinitive, remove the last three letters and you
are left with the stem:
Arrivare  Arriv
Cadere  Cad
Partire  Part
HOW TO USE ESSERE STEP BY STEP:

Step 2: Apply the proper ending based on
WHOM is doing the action. BE CAREFUL: YOU
NEED TO DO THIS BY GENDER AND NUMBER:
Arrivare  arrivato / arrivata / arrivati / arrivate
Cadere  caduto / caduta / caduti / cadute
partire  Partito / partita / partiti / partite
HOW TO USE ESSERE STEP BY STEP:
Step 2: Apply the proper ending based on
WHOM is doing the action. BE CAREFUL:
YOU NEED TO DO THIS BY GENDER
AND NUMBER:
Singular
Plural
io
sono
noi
siamo
tu
sei
voi
siete
lui / lei
e’
loro
sono
Lei
e’
Loro
sono
WHICH VERBS USE ESSERE IN PASSATO PROSSIMO?
The following are examples of verbs which use
ESSERE.
andare
andato/a
arrivare
arrivato/a
entrare
entrato/a
essere
stato/a
partire
partito/a
uscire
uscito/a
nascere
nato/a
rimanere
rimasto/a
venire
venuto/a
Singular
andare
entrare
partire
nascere
venire
andati/e
entrati/e
partiti/e
nati/e
venuti/e
arrivare
essere
uscire
rimanere
arrivati/e
stati/e
usciti/e
rimasti/e
ESEMPI PER PROVARE

He was born 

I went (f) 

Maria and Paola fell 

Francesco returned 

Francesca and I (m) 
UN PO DI PRATTICA!
Translate the following in your notes:
We went to the movies yesterday.
She went out this morning.
I went to the concert with Mario.
FILL IN WITH THE CORRECT WORD. (GROUP
1/3/5/7)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Tu e Giorgio (M)______________ al cinema? (andare)
Io e Maria (F) ________________ a casa. (tornare)
Giorgio e Maria ___________ a New York. (nascere)
Io(F) ______________ per Roma. (partire)
Tu (M) _____________ un’insegnante? (diventare)
Giuseppe _____________ ricco due giorni fa. (stare)
FILL IN WITH THE CORRECT WORD. (GROUP
2/4/6)
1. Io (M) ____________ troppo presto. (arrivare)
2. Tu ed io (F) ______________ senza rumore. (entrare)
3. Valentina ___________ a casa. (rimanere)
4. Domenico e Angela ______________ senza dire niente!
(tornare)
5. La strega ______________ nel bosco (nascere)
6. Il ragazzo ____________ a Firenze due anni fa. (vivere)
EXIT SLIP

What did you
understand or not
understand from
the lesson on
Passato prossimo
with Essere today?