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Operant conditioning CLASSICAL CONDITIONING Stimuli Development 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 learning in which a certain action is reinforced or punished, resulting in corresponding increases or decreases in occurrence. What is Operant Conditioning? RETURN Row 1, Col 1 a learning procedure in which associations are made between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus. What is the definition of Classical Conditioning RETURN 1,2 Bell Neutral Stimulus in the experiment with the dog’s salivation RETURN 1,3 When an infants toy is hidden from her, she acts as if it has ceased to exist. Seen in young children. What is object permanence and what ages can it be seen in? RETURN 1,4 •Something the animal wants is added after an action •Ex: a treat for the dog What is the definition of Positive Reinforcement and give an example RETURN 2,1 Extinction What is the gradual disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus. RETURN 2,2 Food Unconditioned Stimulus in the experiment with the dog’s salivation RETURN 2,3 Preoperational What stage of development occurs during the ages 2-7? RETURN 2,4 •Negative Reinforcement: Occurs when something unpleasant is take away •Ex: the disappearance of headache pain after you take an aspirin is a negative reinforcer that makes you more likely to take that pain reliever in the future. What is the definition of Negative Reinforcement and give an example RETURN 3,1 a once neutral event that elicits a given response after a period of training in which it has been paired with (occurred just before) an unconditioned stimulus. What is a conditioned stimulus? RETURN 3,2 Salivation Conditioned response in the experiment with the dog’s salivation RETURN 3,3 True Harlow’s experiment with the monkey proved that it is more important for a baby to receive comfort and warmth over food. True or False? 3,4 RETURN Dictatorship Democratic Laize-fare Name the three types of parenting RETURN 4,1 a stimulus that does not initially elicit any part of an unconditioned response. What is a neutralstimulus? RETURN 4,2 Bell Conditioned Stimulus in the experiment with the dog’s salivation RETURN 4,3 Imprinting What is an inherited tendency of some newborn animals to follow the first moving object they see. RETURN 4,4 Secondary Reinforcer A stimulus such as money acts as which type of reinforcer? RETURN 5,1 Pavlov Which researcher conducted the experiment on classical conditions by using dogs and salivation? RETURN 5,2 The dog stops salivating What happens over time if the bell is rung, but no foot appears to the dog? RETURN 5,3 First The stage of development called sensorimotor stage is the fist or last stage of development? RETURN 5,4
