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Inovace výuky na Gymnáziu Otrokovice formou DUMů
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Anglický jazyk
Future Forms
Mgr. Žaneta Janečková
FUTURE FORMS
• PRESENT SIMPLE
- for timetables, programmes, etc.
e.g. The film starts at 8 p.m.
• PRESENT CONTINUOUS
- for arrangements in the near future
e.g. I´m leaving for Los Angeles tomorrow.
e.g. I´m seeing my doctor this afternoon.
• BE GOING TO
- for intensions, plans and ambitions
e.g. I´m going to pay the heating bills.
- for predictions based on what we can see or
know (evidence)
e.g. There´s a crash of thunder. It´s going
to rain.
• WILL
- for predictions based on what we think,
imagine or believe
e.g. One day I ´ll be a famous star.
- with verbs expect, believe, think, hope, etc.,
with adverbs perhaps, probably, certainly, etc.,
and the expressions be sure, be afraid, etc.
e.g. I don´t think he will come.
- for on-the-spot decisions
e.g. It´s hot in here. I´ll open the window.
- for offers
e.g. I´ll help you.
- for promises
e.g. I won´t give away your secret.
- for requests
e.g. Will you do me a favour, please?
- for refusals
e.g. I won´t help you.
- for threats and warnings
e.g. I ´ll kill you.
- for actions, situations or events that will
definitely happen in the future and which
we can´t control. e.g. Next year I´ll be 20.
• FUTURE CONTINUOUS
- when you want to say that you will be in the
middle of doing something at some time in the
future
e.g. I wonder what I will be doing this time next
year.
- for actions which will definitely happen as a part
of a routine or arrangement
e.g. I will be cleaning the house tomorrow. I
always do it.
e.g. He will be travelling with his company next
week.
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- you ask politely about someone´s plans,
especially if you want something
e.g.Will you be using your car tonight? No,
why? I would like to borrow it.
• FUTURE PERFECT
WILL + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
- something will be complete before a certain
time in the future
e.g. I will have finished my work by 2 p.m.
• time expressions used with future perfect :
before, by, by then, by the time, until
• FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
WILL + HAVE + BEEN + VERB+-ING
- when we want to emphasize the duration of an
action up to a stated time in the future
e.g. By the end of this year I will have been
working here for six years.
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TIME CLAUSES (future)
• when using time ords and expressions
( when, while, before, once, as long as, by
the time, until, as soon as,if, etc.), we use
present simple, not will
e.g. I will call you as soon as I arrive.
• after when, until, after, as soon as we
can also use present perfect (but not if two
things happen together)
e.g. When I´ve called Jane, we will have
dinner. ( = First I will call her, after that
we´ll have dinner).
• we use will with:
- when – used as question word
e.g. When will they arrive?
- if/whether – when showing uncertainty or ignorance (
I doubt, I wonder, etc.)
e.g. I wonder if I ´ll pass this exam.
• SHALL I / WE
- to make an offer or suggestion
e.g. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
Použité zdroje
• DOOLEY, Jenny a Virginia EVANS.
Grammarway 3. Newbury: Express
Publishing, 1999. 1st ed. ISBN 978-1-84216-367-2. .
• MURPHY, Raymond. English Grammar in
Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1994. 2nd ed. ISBN 0521 43680 X.
Všechny objekty použité k vytvoření prezentace jsou součástí SW Microsoft Office nebo jsou vlastní originální tvorbou
autora.
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