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Inovace výuky na Gymnáziu Otrokovice formou DUMů
CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0488
Anglický jazyk
Present Perfect Tenses
Mgr. Žaneta Janečková
Present Perfect Simple
• FORM: have / has + past participle
• USE: connects the past and the present
• We use it when we talk about an action
which started in the past and continuous
up to the present, especially with state
verbs.
e.g. I have been a teacher for eight years.
• We use the present perfect simple for an
action which has recently finished and has
a result now.
e.g. I have prepared dinner. (= and now
here it is)
• The exact time of a past action is not
mentioned
• The present perfect simple is used to
announce a recent happening.
e.g. I have bought a new car.
Time expressions
• how long
How long have you been ill?
• for
I have been ill for three days.
• since
I have been ill since yesterday.
• lately /recently
Have you seen him recently?
• already
I have already read this book.
• yet
Has he arrived yet?
He hasn´t arrived yet.
• just
I have just had lunch.
• always
I have always loved dogs.
• ever
Have you ever been to London?
• never
I have never been to London.
• so far
She has sent ten invitations so far.
• today/ this morning, week etc.
I haven´t seen him this morning.
Present Perfect Continuous
• FORM: HAVE/HAS + BEEN+ VERB+-ING
• USE:
• When we want to emphasize duration of
an action which started in the past and
continuous up to the present.
e.g. I have been writing my essay for two
hours.
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• We use it for an activity which has recently
or just stopped and the result is visible
now.
e.g. She is sunburnt. Has she been sitting
in the sun?
• We aren´t interested in the result of the
activity (= present perfect simple). It
doesn´t matter whether the activity has
finished or not.
e.g. I have been reading this book since 8
a.m and I have read 100 pages so far.
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TIME EXPRESSIONS
• how long
How long have they been playing
tennis?
• for
They have been playing tennis for two
hours.
• since
They have been playing tennis since 2
p.m.
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Použité zdroje
• DOOLEY, Jenny a Virginia EVANS.
Grammarway 3. Newbury: Express
Publishing, 1999. 1st ed. ISBN 978-1-84216-367-2. .
• MURPHY, Raymond. English Grammar in
Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1994. 2nd ed. ISBN 0521 43680 X.
Všechny objekty použité k vytvoření prezentace jsou součástí SW Microsoft Office nebo jsou vlastní originální tvorbou
autora.
•
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