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Biology CPA Round Two Miss Colabelli Carbs Proteins Lipids Nuc. Acids 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 A monomer of a carbohydrate is called… Monosaccharide. Carbs, 100 The monomer of a protein is called... An amino acid. Proteins, 100 What are the four types of lipids? Triglycerides Phospholipids Waxes Steroids Lipids, 100 What is the monomer of a nucleic acid? Nucleotide Nuc. Acids, A glucose molecule can bond with a fructose molecule to form what disaccharide? Sucrose Carbs, 200 The three parts of an amino acid are… Amino group Carboxyl group R group Proteins, 200 A triglyceride has how many fatty acid tails? 3 Lipids, 200 What element do nucleic acids have that no other biomolecule does? Phosphorous Nuc. Acids, What polysaccharide is found in plants and is edible? Starch Carbs, 300 Explain how a peptide bond is made to link two amino acids together. A rearrangement of Molecules and a Covalent bond is made While losing 1 molecule Of water Proteins, 300 Phospholipids can spontaneously form a bilayer in our bodies and creates our… Cell membranes Lipids, 300 What are the two polymers of nucleic acids? RNA & DNA Nuc. Acids, 300 Sugars and complex carbs are stored as what polysaccharide in animals? Glycogen Carbs, 400 Explain each step in protein folding including quaternary. Primary: peptide bonds make an amino acid chain Secondary: hydrogen bonds create alpha helix & beta pleated sheets Tertiary: hydrophobic/hydrophilic create 3D protein Quaternary: multiple subunits Proteins, 400 What is the main function of steroids in the body? Hormones – cell maintenence Lipids, 400 What are the three parts to a nucleotide? 5 carbon sugar Phosphorous group Nitrogenous base Nuc. Acids, 400 Which monosaccharide is repeated over and over in a starch molecule? Glucose Carbs, 500 What is denaturation? The conformational change of an enzyme due to change in temp or pH Proteins, 500 What is the chemical and physical difference between saturated and unsaturated fats? Saturated: single bonds, comes From animals, solid at room temp Unsaturated: at least one double Bond, usually from plants, soft or Liquid at room temp Lipids, 500 What is the difference between RNA and DNA? RNA: Ribose sugar DNA: Deoxyribose sugar Nuc. Acids, 500