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Transcript
Cellular Respiration Edition
Carbs
Glycolysis Fermentation
Kreb’s
Cycle
Electron
Transport
Chain
Energy
$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Biology
$100
A: It is the literal translation of the name
“carbohydrate”.
$100
Q: What is “carbon water”?
$200
A: Glucose, fructose, and galactose, all 3
are identified as this.
$200
Q: What are
monosacharides?
$300
A: All carbohydrates, except
monosacharides, are assembled into
polymers by this reaction.
$300
Q: What is a dehydration synthesis (or
condensation) reaction?
$400
A:
A:When
Whenaahydrolysis
hydrolysisreaction
reactionoccurs
occurswith
with
starch,
starch,this
thismolecule
moleculeisisproduced
producedinin
large
largequantities.
quantities.
$400
Q: What is glucose?
$500
A: Plants, specifically seeds and roots, but
also stems and leaves.
$500
Q: Where do carbohydrates come from?
$100
A: The organic molecule glycolysis starts
with.
$100
Q: What is glucose?
$200
A: Glycolysis occurs here.
$200
Q: What is the cytosol/cytoplasm?
$300
A: As a result of glycolysis, the carbon
based molecule of glucose is changed
to this carbon based molecule.
$300
Q: What is pyruvic acid (pyruvate)?
$400
A: As bonds in glucose are broken, free
energy is transferred to the bonds of
this molecule.
$400
Q: What is ATP?
$500
A: This molecule becomes available for
use in alcoholic fermentation, or can be
utilized by the Electron Transport Chain
as part of aerobic respiration.
$500
Q: What is NADH?
$100
A: Fermentation occurs when this is not
present.
$100
Q: What is oxygen?
$200
A: This waste product of fermentation is
considered desirable by many adults in
western civilization.
$200
Q: What is ethyl alcohol (ethanol)?
$300
A: For humans, this product of
fermentation accumulates in muscle
cells and interferes with normal muscle
function.
$300
Q: What is lactic acid?
$400
A: It is what allows yeast to perform
alcoholic fermentation, while humans
cannot.
$400
Q: What is an enzyme?
$500
A: This commercial use of fermentation is
the primary source of food around the
world.
$500
Q: What is bread making (baking)?
$100
A: This is where the Kreb’s Cycle occurs.
$100
Q: What is the mitochondrial matrix?
$200
A: Liberated in large amounts, it is the
key “product” of the Kreb’s Cycle.
$200
Q: What are hydrogen atoms?
$300
A: The number of times the Kreb’s Cycle
functions for every molecule of glucose.
$300
Q: What is twice?
$400
A: This molecule is released by aerobic
organisms as a result of performing the
Kreb’s Cycle.
$400
Q: What is Carbon Dioxide (CO2)?
$500
A: It’ why the Kreb’s Cycle is referred to
as a cycle.
$500
Q: What is 4-carbon molecules are
recycled to join with new Acetyl CoA
forming new Citric Acid to start again
$100
A: This is what “cascades” along the
Electron Transport Chain, releasing free
energy with each collision.
$100
Q: What is electrons?
$200
A: The part of the mitochondrion where
the Electron Transport Chain occurs.
$200
A: What is the inner membrane?
$300
A: 36 ATP.
$300
Q: What is the total number of ATP
synthesized by the Electron Transport
Chain?
$400
A: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O.
$400
Q: What is the balanced equation for
aerobic respiration?
$500
A: How the free energy released during
the Electron Transport Chain is
harnessed and used to synthesize ATP.
$500
Q: What is chemiosmosis (ATP
synthetase)?
$100
A: The contestant on the far right would get the
most efficient metabolism out of the lunch
she ate by doing this?
$100 Q: What is breathe oxygen?
$200
A: This type of reaction always results in
the use of a fuel to produce water and
carbon dioxide.
$200
Q: What is a combustion reaction?
$300
A: Cellular Respiration would be
represented by this type of energy
curve.
$300
Q: What is an exothermic energy curve?
$400
A: This is how many times more efficient
aerobic respiration is than anaerobic
respiration.
$400
Q: What is 19?
$500
A: The radiant energy captured from the
sun by plants can be found in the
potential energy of this molecule in
your cells.
$500
Q: What is ATP?