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Transcript
1 All About Energy 2 Carbon Fixation 3 Chloroplasts 4 Hodge-Podge 5 Light & Dark Reactions 6 Vocabulary 7 All About Energy Carbon Fixation Chlorop -plasts HodgePodge Light & Dark Reactions Vocabulary $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 8 Ultimate energy for all life on Earth 9 What is sunlight? 10 Organisms such as plants and algae that can trap energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy 11 What are autotrophs? 12 Chlorophyll reflects this color. 13 What is Green? 14 The Energy for the Calvin Cycle comes from… 15 What are the Light Reactions? 16 Molecule that contains 3 phosphate groups and is essential to all cells… 17 What is ATP? 18 Molecule that supplies the carbon atoms in photosynthesis 19 What is CO2? 20 The biochemical pathway that is used in photosynthesis to produce the organic compound Glucose 21 What is the Calvin Cycle? 22 Part of the Chloroplast where carbon fixation occurs 23 What is the stroma? 24 The 5-carbon molecule that combines with CO2 in the chloroplast to form a 6-carbon molecule and is recycled… 25 What is RuBP? 26 Three phases of the Calvin Cycle. 27 What is 1)carbon fixation, 2)Production of G3P/Reduction, 3)Recyling of RuBP? 28 Stacks of thylakoids inside the chloroplast 29 What are grana? 30 Three things that happen to light when it strikes an object 31 What is reflected, transmitted, or absorbed? 32 Molecule in photosystems that becomes excited by light energy 33 What is Chlorophyll? 34 Substance that supplies the needed electrons to replace ones lost by chlorophyll 35 What is water? 36 Where the electron transport chain takes place 37 What is the thylakoid membrane? 38 Layer of cells in the bottom half of the leaf, allow air to diffuse past them. 39 What is the spongy layer? 40 Top half of leaf, cells in which photosynthesis takes place (cells are vertically arranged). 41 What is the palisade layer? 42 Pores which plants take in CO2. 43 What are stomata? 44 These open and close the stomata. 45 What are guard cells? 46 Layer of cells on the top and bottom of the leaf. 47 What is the epidermis? 48 Orange pigments that absorb light 49 What are carotenoids? 50 Reactions in which water is split 51 What are the light reactions? 52 Process in the light reactions that synthesizes ATP 53 What is the electron transport chain? 54 The part of photosynthesis that makes carbohydrates (sugars). 55 What is the Calvin Cycle? 56 57 Two molecules that the Calvin Cycle uses. 58 What is carbon dioxide and ATP? 59 Photosynthesis occurs here in plants. 60 What is the chloroplast? 61 Molecule that absorbs a certain wavelength. 62 What are pigments? 63 A cluster of chlorophyll and other pigments. 64 What is a photosystem? 65 Molecule that gets recycled in the Calvin Cycle. 66 What is RuBP? 67 Energy/food that is not immediately used by the plant is stored in this form. 68 What is starch? 69 70 71 Glycolysis 72 Fermentation 73 Aerobic Respiration 74 Krebs Cycle 75 Energy 76 Wild Card 77 Glycolysis Fermentation Krebs Aerobic Respiration Cycle Energy Wild Card $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000$1000$1000$1000$1000$1000 78 Occurs Here inside a Cell 79 What is the cytoplasm? 80 Glycolysis does not require this molecule. 81 What is oxygen? 82 Three Carbon compound produced when Glucose is split 83 What is Pyruvate? 84 Electron carrier that receives electrons from glycolysis. 85 What is NAD+ or Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide? 86 Net Production of ATP from Glycolysis 87 What is two ATP molecules? 88 Fermentation is this type of biochemical pathway 89 What is anaerobic or without oxygen? 90 Type of Fermentation in Muscle Cells 91 What is Lactic Acid Fermentation? 92 Type of fermentation done by yeast cells. 93 What is Alcoholic Fermentation? 94 Products that are produced during alcoholic fermentation. 95 What are CO2 and alcohol? 96 Two Food Products made by Lactic Acid Fermentation 97 What are yogurt and cheese? 98 Gas needed for pyruvate to enter this pathway 99 What is oxygen? 100 Stage of aerobic respiration that produces the most ATP. 101 What is the electron transport chain? 102 Two Major Stages of Aerobic Respiration 103 What are the Krebs Cycle & Electron Transport Chain? 104 Where Aerobic Respiration occurs in your cells 105 What is the mitochandria? 106 The electron transport chain is located here. 107 What is the cristae or inner membrane? 108 Krebs Cycle breaks down this 2-carbon molecule 109 What is Acetyl CoA? 110 Krebs Cycle occurs here in Eukaryotic Cells 111 What is the mitochondrial matrix? 112 Waste product given off by the Krebs cycle. 113 What is Carbon Dioxide? 114 115 Molecule produced during the Krebs cycle that goes to the ETC. 116 What is NADH or FADH2? 117 Molecule (not co2) produced during the Krebs cycle that does not go to the ETC. 118 What is ATP? 119 Amount of Energy Needed to start Glycolysis 120 What are 2 ATP? 121 Gross Amount of ATP Made during Glycolysis 122 What is 4 ATP? 123 Makes Most of the energy Produced in Cellular Respiration 124 What is the Electron Transport Chain? 125 Water is produced during this part of aerobic respiration. 126 What the ETC? 127 128 C6 H12O6 + 6O2 + --> 6CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy (ATP) 129 What is cellular respiration? 130 Amount of energy need to raise one gram of water one degree Celsius. 131 What a calorie? 132 Total number of ATP Molecules Generated through the Electron Transport Chain 133 What is 34 ATP? 134 Total Amount of ATP that can be generated through Cellular Respiration 135 What is 38 ATP? 136 Process by which Carbonated Beverages are Made 137 What is Alcoholic Fermentation? 138 Process that occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. 139 What is Glycolysis? 140 141 Make your Wager Now!!! 142 Important Energy Process used in Both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis 143 What is the Electron Transport Chain? 144