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Chapter 7: Review Game Glycolysis 100 Where inside the cell does glycolysis take place? Cytoplasm 200 What is the starting molecule (reactant) for glycolysis? Glucose 300 What is the net gain of ATP for glycolysis? 2ATP 400 What are 3 products of glycolysis? 4ATP, 2NADH, and 2 pryuvate 500 What are the names of the three main steps of glycolysis in order? Phosphorylation, lysis, oxidation Fermentation 100 How many ATP are directly made by fermentation? 0 200 What is the starting molecule for both fermentation processes? pryuvate 300 Name food made during alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation. (bread, bear, wine) (yogurt, cheese) 400 What are two products of lactic acid fermentation and describe why/when it is used in our muscle cells? Lactic acid and NAD+, used during strenuous exercise when the muscle are not getting enough oxygen 500 What are the three products of alcoholic fermentation? Ethanol, carbon dioxide, and NAD+ Link Reaction and Krebs cycle 100 What is the process of removing a carbon? decarboxylation 200 What is the product of the link reaction? Acetyl CoA 300 What is the location of the Krebs cycle? Mitochondrial matrix 400 What are three products of the Krebs cycle? ATP, NADH, FADH2, CO2 500 At the end of the Krebs cycle, glucose is completely catabolized and the energy is stored in three forms. List those three forms. ATP, NADH, FADH2 Electron Transport Chain and Chemisosmosis 100 Where does the electron transport chain take place? Cristae or inner membrane of mitochondria 200 What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain? Oxygen 300 Define chemiosmosis. Process of making ATP by movement of protons to provide energy so phosphorylation can occur 400 What is the name of the enzyme that is used to phosphorylate ADP into ATP? ATP synthase 500 What is pumped out of the matrix and into the intermembrane space to provide a gradient for ATP production? H+ or proton Misc. 100 What does anaerobic mean? Does not require oxygen 200 What is the reduced form of NAD+? NADH 300 What is the number of ATP produced after aerobic cellular respiration? 36ATP 400 Write the cellular respiration equation. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6H2O + 6CO2 500 List the three main processes in cellular respiration. Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Electron Transport Chain