Download Stimuli Responsive Polymers for Enhanced Drug Release Applications Kam. C. Tam

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Transcript
Stimuli Responsive Polymers for Enhanced Drug
Release Applications
Kam. C. Tam
Singapore-MIT Alliance, School of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore- 639798
Abstract—This talk will focus on the development of
polymeric nano-structured systems for drug and gene
delivery applications. Two major classes of polymer systems
will be considered; namely poly(ethylene-oxide-b-propyleneoxide-b-ethylene-oxide) (Pluronics) tri-block copolymers
(FDA approved) and methacrylic acid (MAA) block and
random copolymers. These polymers were functionalised
with biodegradable or stimuli-sensitive functional groups to
produce stimuli-sensitive nano-structure for efficient
delivery of drugs and DNAs.
The atom transfer radical polymerisation (ATRP) was
adopted to synthesize a range of mono-dispersed block
copolymers (e.g. PEO-b-MAA, MMA-b-MAA).
Ring
opening polymerization method was used to functionalize
Pulronics with degradable functional groups, such as lactide
(LA), and caprolactone (CL). Other stimuli-sensitive
functional groups such as methacrylic acid was used to
impart pH sensitivity to the polymers. Various types of
methacrylic acid block and random cross-linked copolymers
and other novel systems, such as fullerene based block
copolymers were synthesized. Detailed mechanism and
physics that control the micellization, microstructure and
drug/polymer interactions will be discussed.
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