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International Policy Dimensions of Globalization Building the global economy Formation of world opinion Democratization, or the creation of a global community The emergence of global political institution Key Objectives for International Policies in Global Supply Chain Strengthen Innovation Upgrade the human resource base of the economy To foster entrepreneurship and new areas of economic activity To form industry-wide cluster Environmental Policy in Global Supply Chain Global supply chain decarbonization initiative Clean vehicle technologies Enabling low-carbon sourcing De-speeding the supply chain Packaging design initiatives Optimized networks Government policy Reflect cost of carbon in energy tariffs Support carbon measurement and labelling standards Build open carbon trading systems Invest in infrastructure and flow management Facilitate recycling along the supply chain Encourage environmental refitting of buildings Trade Policy in Global Supply Chain Trade policy is outdated and disconnected from 21st-century business and consumer realities Trade policy should be more bottom-up, based on unilateral measures and better connected to domestic economic policy Free Trade NAFTA RTAs/CEPAs PTAs World trade organization Economy Policy in Global Supply Chain Impact of global supply chain and product economy on recover of current economic downturn Monetary policy in emerging market help to improve infrastructure Improve global supply chain to raise GDP Prevent the disruption of global supply chain to reduce the global economic risk Intellectual Property Policy in Global Supply Chain Top global supply chain risk is IP infringement Enforce “Need to Know” Information Sharing and Access Be Quick with Patent and Trademark Registration Keep Up with Emerging Knowledge and Best Practices Put a Top Executive in Charge of IP Security, and Think Globally IP Risk Management Audits wherever coverage is available Human Right Policy in Global Supply Chain Consideration of Human Rights Impacts Across the Supply Chain To ensure respect for human rights policy across the supply chain To prevent discrimination at workplace To protect freedom of association To prohibit child labor and prevent forced labor from workplace Issues of Migration and National Security Infrastructure Policy in Global Supply Chain Integrated economic development Create integrated transport systems Effective transportation inter-operability inter-connectivity inter-modality Investment Government Agencies The World Bank Impact of Policy on Global Supply Chain Remove the trade barriers Promote free trade between developed countries and developing countries Increase foreign direct investment Improve infrastructure in developing countries Protect Intellectual Properties Improve human rights record Case Study : Socio-economic Impact of Mobile Phones in India The team of researcher found clear evidence to suggest that mobile penetration facilitates economic growth The research also showed that information via mobile, such as weather reports and market prices, has begun to have an impact on productivity for the agricultural sector. India Mobile Infrastructure’s Challenges Poor roads and a lack of refrigerated transport, need to be addressed in parallel in order for farmers to realize the full potential of access to information via mobile Lag far behind in terms of internet access than many other emerging economies Proposed Solution Certain policy changes could stimulate greater investment in Indian telecommunications Development of effective regulation to attract investment Sustain a world-class telecommunications service Discuss the following questions: What problems do ICRIER research address? How does ICRIER help to investigate these problems? What issues and challenges do mobile phones in India present? What can be done to address these issues? What are the business issues that should be addressed when India government improve their mobile phone infrastructure?