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24.8 German Religion
Language & Culture Lessons
Hallo! The last Rocket German Platinum Language & Culture lesson was dedicated to learning all about political vocabulary, and you also
learned some ridiculously long sentences - the kind a politician might use!
Today we’re going to add another chapter to the Rocket German dictionary, on the very interesting and sometimes controversial topic of
religion.
Language
Religion
Christianity in Germany
Christianity is by far the largest religion in Germany, with a following of around 60% of the German population. Here are some words you
can use to explain your own religion, if you have one.
Das Christentum
Christianity
Das Judentum
Judaism
Der Islam
Islam
Der Hinduismus
Hinduism
Der Buddhismus
Buddhism
Or perhaps you don’t really follow a particular religion, but still hold your own beliefs. These words might be useful to explain your
thoughts:
Der Glauben
Beliefs
Der Atheist
Atheist
Der Agnostiker/ Der Freidenker
Agnostic
Spirituell
Spiritual
Alternativ
Alternative
You may need the following phrases to explain your beliefs:
Ich glaube nicht an eine bestimmte Religion.
I don’t follow a particular religion
Ich glaube an eine höhere Macht, aber nicht an Gott.
I believe in a higher being, but not in ‘God’.
Christianity and Islam are the two major religions of Germany, followed closely by Judaism and Buddhism. Here is a list of words that you
may come across in your travels.
Curious about Christian-related words in German? Here there are:
Der Prophet
Prophet
Der Gott
God
Der Himmel
Heaven
Das Gebet
Prayer
Beten
to pray
Die Kirche
Church
Die Kathedrale
Cathedral
Katholisch
Catholic
Evangelisch, Protestantisch
Evangelical, Protestant
Die Taufe
Christening
Die Sünde
Sin
Thinking of becoming a Mönch monk or a Nonne nun?
Der Papst
Pope
Der Priester
Priest
Der Mönch
Monk
Die Nonne
Nun
Perhaps you follow Islam, Muslim, Buddhism or Judaism. The following are words related to those religions:
Die Göttin
Goddess
Der Buddha
Buddha
Das Nirwana
Nirvana
Die Reinkarnation
Reincarnation
Die Offenbarung
Avatar
Each religion has its own unique place of worship: If you're a Buddhist you go to the Tempel Temple, if you're a Jude Jew you go to the
Synagoge Synagogue and if you're a Moslem Muslim you go to the Moschee Mosque...
Der Tempel
Temple
Die Synagoge
Synagogues
Die Moschee
Mosque
Der Jude
Jew
Der Moslem
Muslim
Der Rabbiner
Rabbi
If you’re interested in learning more about a particular religion, try these phrases:
Erzähl mir von deiner Religion./Erzählen Sie mir von Ihrer
Religion.
Tell me about your religion.
An was glaubst du? / An was glauben Sie?
What do you believe in?
Gehst du in die Kirche? / Gehen Sie in die Kirche?
Do you go to church?
Ist deine Familie religiös? / Ist Ihre Familie religiös?
Is your family religious?
Culture
Christianity
According to a survey in 2005, 47% of German citizens agreed with the statement "I believe there is a God", whereas 25% agreed with "I
believe there is some sort of spirit or life force"; and 25% said "I do not believe there is any sort of spirit, god, or life force". Germany has
a firm approach to issues of religious freedom. The German constitution guarantees all citizens freedom of faith and religion, and that no
one may be discriminated against due to their faith or religious opinions.
Christianity is still the dominating religion in Germany. See below the most well known prayer, the Lord's prayer.
Das Vaterunser
The Lord's Prayer (traditional version)
Vater unser, der Du bist im Himmel
Our Father, Who art in heaven
Geheiliget werde Dein Name;
Hallowed be Thy Name;
Dein Reich komme,
Thy kingdom come,
Dein Wille geschehe,
Thy will be done,
wie im Himmel, also auch auf Erden.
on earth as it is in heaven.
Unser täglich Brot gieb uns heute.
Give us this day our daily bread.
Und vergieb uns unsere Schuld,
And forgive us our trespasses,
als wir vergieben unsern Schuldigern.
as we forgive those who trespass against us.
Und führe uns nicht in Versuchung,
And lead us not into temptation,
sondern erlöse uns von dem Bösen.
but deliver us from evil.
Denn Dein ist das Reich und die Kraft
For thine is the kingdom, the power
und die Herrlichkeit in Ewigkeit.
and the glory, for every and ever.
Amen.
Amen.
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