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Fourth ventricle
• Diamond shaped cavity of hindbrain
• Extent from superior border of pons to
middle of medulla.
• Above continuous with the cerebral
aqueduct, below with the central canal of
inferior half of medulla.
• Widest at the junction of pons and medulla
Boundaries
• Roof: superiorly superior medullary velum
fused with the lingula, stretches between
SCP; inferiorly deficient, tela choroidea
invaginates and along with ependyma forms
the choroid plexus.
• Lateral boudaries are SCP, ICP, gracile and
cuneate tubercles.
• Floor: posterior surface of pons and superior half
of medulla
• Floor covered by ependyma
• Features: Median sulcus, facial colliculus,
medullary stria, superior and inferior fovea, locus
coeruleus
• Nuclei: Hypoglossal, vagal, vestibular
• Taenia, obex, funiculus separans, calamus
scriptorius, area postrema