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Transcript
Ecological Principles
1
What is Ecology?

A combination of biotic and abiotic factors
Biotic
Abiotic
Predator-prey interactions
Salinity
Symbiotic relationships
Temperature
Competition
Pressure
Species interactions
Non-biological factors
In the real world these factors are not easily separated
2
Key Ecology Terms

Species

Population

Community

Ecosystem
3
How Populations Grow



Carrying capacity
Limiting resource
Self-regulating
4
Competition
Barnacle and mussels compete for space

Intraspecific

Interspecific

Competitive exclusion

Resource partitioning
5
The Results of Competition

Natural selection

Evolution

Niche
6
Predation

Coevolution - the
predator
evolving in
response to
adaptations of
the prey, or vice
versa
7
Living Together

Symbiosis



Commensalism
Mutualism
Parasitism




Ectoparasites
Endoparasites
Facultative
Obligate
8
Flow of Energy

Autotrophic


Heterotrophic


Primary producers
Consumers
Trophic levels
9
Trophic Structure
Ecological Principles
10