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[LH42]
UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON
SCHOOL OF SPORT AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
SPORT REHABILITATION
SEMESTER 1 EXAMINATIONS 2015/16
CLINICAL ANATOMY
MODULE NO: SRB4001
2.00 pm – 4.00 pm
Date: Monday 11 January 2016
Time:
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
There is one section, Section A
Section A is multiple choice
You have to answer all the questions
Each question is awarded one mark,
total of 70
Please turn the page
Page 2 of 14
School of Sport and Biomedical Sciences
Sport Rehabilitation
Semester 1 Examination 2015/2016
Clinical Anatomy
Module No. SRB4001
Section A Multiple Choice –
There are 70 Questions answer all of them
1. Which ligament is NOT associated with the hip joint?
a.
Iliofemoral ligament
b.
Ischiofemoral ligament
c.
Ligamentum teres
d.
Sacrotuberus ligament
2. What are the limiting factors to hip abduction?
a.
Inferior joint capsule, iliofemoral ligament, ischiofemoral ligament, hip abductors
b.
Posterior joint capsule, ischiofemoral ligament, hip abductors
c.
Inferior joint capsule, pubofemoral ligament, ischiofemoral ligament, hip adductors
d.
Posterior joint capsule, ischiofemoral ligament, pubofemoral ligament, hip adductors
3. What are the attachments of the ischiofemoral ligament?
a.
Pubic tubercle, greater trochanter
b.
Body of ischium behind and below the acetabulum, lesser trochanter
c.
Iliopubic eminence, superior pubic ramus, lesser trochanter
d.
Body of ischium behind and below the acetabulum, superior part of neck and root of
greater trochanter
4. Which bony landmarks are palpable around the hip region?
a.
ASIS, acetabular notch, ischial tuberosity, iliac crest, pubic tubercle
b.
ASIS, pubic tubercle, greater trochanter, ischial tuberosity
c.
ASIS, PSIS, lesser trochanter, ischial tuberosity, superior pubic ramus
d.
ASIS, PSIS, quadrate tubercle, iliac crest, ischial tuberosity
5. What are the articulating structures of the hip joint?
a.
Head of femur, acetabulum
b.
Pubis, sacrum, ischium
c.
Innominate bone, sacrum
d.
Innominate bone, pubic ramus
6. Which of these muscles does NOT extend the hip?
a.
Gluteus medius
b.
Semitendinosus
c.
Gluteus maximus
d.
Bicep femoris
Please turn the page
Page 3 of 14
School of Sport and Biomedical Sciences
Sport Rehabilitation
Semester 1 Examination 2015/2016
Clinical Anatomy
Module No. SRB4001
7. What are the origin and insertion for the gluteus maximus?
a.
Posterior aspect of iliac crest, sacrum and coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament, inserts
into iliotibial band and gluteal tuberosity of femur
b.
Posterior aspect of iliac crest, sacrum, inserts into pectineal line of femur and iliotibial
band.
c.
Sacrum, coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament, inserts into iliotibial band and pectineal line
of femur
d.
Sacrum, coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament, inserts into iliotibial band and gluteal
tuberosity of femur
8. Adductor Magnus is responsible for which actions at the hip?
a.
Flexion, abduction
b.
Flexion, adduction
c.
Extension, abduction
d.
Extension, adduction
9. What is the nerve supply for iliacus?
a.
Femoral nerve
b.
Tibial nerve
c.
Superior gluteal nerve
d.
Lateral femoral circumflex nerve
10. Which muscles medially rotate the hip?
a.
Gluteus maximus, gluteus minimus, gluteus medius, pectineus
b.
Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, pectineus, tensor fascia lata
c.
Gluteus maximus, gluteus minimus, gluteus medius, gracilis
d.
Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fascia lata, superior gamellus
11. What are the origin and insertions for the adductor longus?
a.
Anterior surface of pubis, inferior to pubic tubercle, inserts into medial lip of linea
aspera on middle half of femur
b.
Anterior surface of pubis, inferior to pubic tubercle, inserts into lesser trochanter
c.
Pectineal line and superior pubic ramus, inserts into medial lip of linea aspera on
middle half of femur
d.
Pectineal line and superior pubic ramus, inserts into lesser trochanter
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Page 4 of 14
School of Sport and Biomedical Sciences
Sport Rehabilitation
Semester 1 Examination 2015/2016
Clinical Anatomy
Module No. SRB4001
12. What are the articulating surfaces of the knee joint?
a.
Superior aspect of fibular, lateral aspect of tibia, inferior pole of patella
b.
Tibial condyles, superior aspect of fibular, medial aspect of femur, popliteal surface
of femur
c.
Tibial condyles, femoral condyles, popliteal surface of femur, inferior pole of patella
d.
Tibial condyles, femoral condyles, patella surface of femur, posterior aspect of
patella
13. Which ligaments reinforce the posterior aspect of the knee joint capsule?
a.
Lateral collateral ligament, medial collateral ligament
b.
Posterior cruciate ligament, lateral collateral ligament
c.
Oblique popliteal ligament, arcuate popliteal ligament
d.
Posterior cruciate ligament, oblique popliteal ligament, arcuate popliteal ligament
14. Which other joint has a close association with the knee joint?
a.
Interosseus fibular joint
b.
Superior tibiofibular joint
c.
Inferior tibiofibular joint
d.
Lateral talofibular joint
15. Which is not a function of the meniscus?
a.
Reduces joint congruency
b.
Acts as shock absorbers
c.
Participates in weight distribution across the joint
d.
Participates in locking mechanism
16. What are the limiting factors to lateral tibial rotation?
a.
Lateral joint capsule, lateral collateral ligament, medial tibial rotators
b.
Medial joint capsule, oblique popliteal ligament, lateral tibial rotators
c.
Medial joint capsule, medial collateral ligament, medial tibial rotators
d.
Medial joint capsule, medial collateral ligament, lateral tibial rotators
17. What are the attachments of the lateral collateral ligament?
a.
Lateral femoral epicondyle, apex of the head of fibula
b.
Lateral femoral condyle, lateral joint capsule, lateral tibial condyle
c.
Lateral femoral epicondyle, lateral tibial epicondyle
d.
Lateral femoral condyle, lateral joint capsule, apex of head of fibula
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Page 5 of 14
School of Sport and Biomedical Sciences
Sport Rehabilitation
Semester 1 Examination 2015/2016
Clinical Anatomy
Module No. SRB4001
18. What movements does the medial collateral ligament limit?
a.
Knee extension, medial tibial rotation
b.
Knee extension, hip medial rotation
c.
Knee extension, lateral tibial rotation
d.
Knee flexion, lateral tibial rotation
19. What are the attachments of the oblique popliteal ligament?
a.
Anterior intercondylar area of tibia, to posterior fibula head
b.
Expansion of semimembranosus tendon close to its insertion on posterior aspect of
medial tibial condyle, to posterior fibula head
c.
Anterior intercondylar area of tibia, to intercondylar line of femur
d.
Expansion of semimembranosus tendon close to its insertion on posterior aspect of
medial tibial condyle, to intercondylar line of femur
20. Which muscles flex the knee?
a.
Semimembranosus, semitendonosus, biceps femoris, gracilis, sartorius,
gastrocnemius, popliteus
b.
Vastus lateralis, Rectus femoris, gracilis, sartorius, gastrocnemius, popliteus,
pectineus
c.
Semimembranosus, semitendonosus, biceps femoris, gastrocnemius, pectineus
d.
Semimembranosus, semitendonosus, biceps femoris, gastrocnemius, adductor
longus
21. Which muscles medially rotate the tibia?
a.
Biceps femoris, gracilis, sartorius
b.
Semimembranosus, semitendonosus, gracilis
c.
Biceps femoris, gracilis, popliteus
d.
Semimembranosus, semitendonosus, gracilis, sartorius, popliteus
22. What is the origin and insertion for Rectus Femoris?
a.
Upper part of intertrochanteric line, inferior border of greater trochanter, inserts into
lateral tibial condyle via pes anserine
b.
AIIS, and ilium just above acetabulum, inserts into medial tibial condyle via pes
anserine
c.
Upper part of intertrochanteric line, inferior border of lesser trochanter, inserts via
common quads tendon into patella and via patella ligamentum to tibial tuberosity
d.
AIIS, and ilium just above acetabulum, inserts via common quads tendon to patella
and via patellar tendon to tibial tuberosity
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Page 6 of 14
School of Sport and Biomedical Sciences
Sport Rehabilitation
Semester 1 Examination 2015/2016
Clinical Anatomy
Module No. SRB4001
23. What is the nerve supply for popliteus?
a.
Femoral nerve
b.
Common peroneal nerve
c.
Tibial nerve
d.
Deep peroneal nerve
24. Which muscle does not extend the knee?
a.
Rectus femoris
b.
Tensor Fascia Lata
c.
Gracilis
d.
Vastus lateralis
25. What is the origin and insertion of sartorius?
a.
Ischial spine, inserts into medial tibial condyle
b.
ASIS, inserts into medial aspect of proximal tibia, contributes to pes anserine
c.
ASIS, inserts into lateral tibial condyle
d.
Ischial spine, inserts into lateral aspect of proximal tibia, contribute to pes anserine
26. Which muscle does NOT contribute to pes anserine?
a.
Vastus lateralis
b.
Sartorius
c.
Semitendonosus
d.
Gracilis
27. What are the articulating surfaces of the talocrural joint?
a.
Superior aspect of calcaneus, inferior aspect of talus
b.
Trochlear surface of talus, trochlear surface of tibia
c.
Superior aspect of calcaneus, inferior aspect of cuboid
d.
Trochlear surface of talus, trochlear surface of calcaneus
28. Describe the location of the sustentaculum tali?
a.
Medial aspect of calcaneus, inferior to medial malleolus
b.
Lateral aspect of foot, proximal to medial cuneiform
c.
Lateral aspect of calcaneus, inferior to lateral malleolus
d.
Lateral aspect of talus, superior to calcaneus
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Page 7 of 14
School of Sport and Biomedical Sciences
Sport Rehabilitation
Semester 1 Examination 2015/2016
Clinical Anatomy
Module No. SRB4001
29. Which of the following is NOT a palpable landmark in the foot?
a.
Sustentaculum tali
b.
Groove for peroneus longus
c.
Lateral process of calcaneus
d.
Cuboid
30. What movements occur at the subtalar joint?
a.
Dorsiflexion, inversion
b.
Plantar flexion, eversion
c.
Abduction, adduction
d.
Supination, pronation
31. Which movements combine to produce GROSS inversion?
a.
Plantarflexion, adduction, supination
b.
Plantarflexion, abduction, pronation
c.
Dorsiflexion, adduction, supination
d.
Dorsiflexion, abduction, pronation
32. What are the limiting factors to eversion?
a.
Medial joint capsules, calcaneofibular ligament, calcaneocuboid ligament, invertors of
the ankle
b.
Lateral joint capsules, deltoid ligament, spring ligament, evertors of the ankle
c.
Medial joint capsules, deltoid ligament, spring ligament, invertors of the ankle
d.
Lateral joint capsules, calcaneofibular ligament, spring ligament, invertors of the
ankle
33. What are the attachments of the plantar calcaneonavicular ligament (AKA spring
ligament)?
a.
lateral aspect of calcaneus, to lateral aspect of navicular and cuboid
b.
Anterior end and medial border of sustentaculum tali, to entire width of inferior
surface of navicular, and medial surface of navicular posterior to navicular tuberosity
c.
Anterior aspect of calcaneus, anterior aspect of navicular
d.
Anterior end and medial border of sustentaculum tali, neck of talus
34. Which muscles are responsible for dorsiflexion of the ankle?
a.
Tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, peroneus tertius
b.
Tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus, peroneus
tertius
c.
Tibialis posterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus, peroneus
longus
d.
Tibialis anterior, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, peroneus longus
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Page 8 of 14
School of Sport and Biomedical Sciences
Sport Rehabilitation
Semester 1 Examination 2015/2016
Clinical Anatomy
Module No. SRB4001
35. What are the origin and insertion of the flexor digitorum longus?
a.
Distal 1/3 of anterior fibula, inserts into base of 1st and 2nd metatarsal.
b.
Proximal 1/3 posterior tibia, inserts into base of 1st and 2nd metatarsal
c.
Posterior surface of tibia below soleal line inserts into plantar surface of bases of 2 nd
– 5th distal phalanges
d.
Distal 1/3 of anterior tibia, inserts into plantar surface of bases of 2 nd – 5th distal
phalanges
36. What is the action of tibialis anterior?
a.
Dorsiflexion, inversion
b.
Knee extension, dorsiflexion
c.
Knee flexion, dorsiflexion
d.
Dorsiflexion, eversion
37. Which muscle is NOT innervated by the Deep peroneal nerve?
a.
Extensor hallucis longus
b.
Peroneus Tertius
c.
Tibialis Anterior
d.
Tibialis Posterior
38. Which structures run under the flexor retinaculum (posterior aspect of medial
malleolus)?
a.
Tibialis posterior, peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, Posterior tibial nerve, peroneal
artery
b.
Peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, plantaris, soleus, posterior tibial nerve, posterior
tibial artery
c.
Tibialis posterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, posterior
tibial nerve, posterior tibial artery
d.
Tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, posterior tibial
nerve, posterior tibial artery
39. Which muscles are located in the DEEP POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT of the lower leg?
a.
Tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus
b.
Tibialis posterior, gastrocnemius, soleus, extensor digitorum longus
c.
Tibialis posterior, peroneus longus, plantaris, soleus
d.
Gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris
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Page 9 of 14
School of Sport and Biomedical Sciences
Sport Rehabilitation
Semester 1 Examination 2015/2016
Clinical Anatomy
Module No. SRB4001
40. What structure deepens the glenoid cavity and increases stability within the
glenohumeral joint?
a.
Acetabular rim
b.
Glenoid labrum
c.
Glenoid fossa
d.
Supraglenoid tubercle
41. Which three structures form the acromial arch?
a.
Acromion process, conoid tubercle, corococlavicular ligament
b.
Acromion process, subacromial bursa, humeral head
c.
Acromion process, corocoid process, corocoacromial ligament
d.
Acromion process, lateral end of clavicle, transverse humeral ligament
42. Which of the following is NOT a palpable bony landmark of the shoulder region?
a.
Bicipital groove
b.
Greater tubercle
c.
Angle of acromion
d.
Conoid tubercle
43. Where is the supraglenoid tubercle located?
a.
Superior aspect of medial border of the acromion
b.
Superior aspect of the glenoid fossa of the scapula
c.
Superior aspect of lateral end of clavicle
d.
Superior aspect of lateral end of spine of scapula
44. Which 4 muscles make up the rotator cuff?
a.
Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
b.
Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, serratus anterior
c.
Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres major, serratus anterior
d.
Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres major subscapularis
45. What are the limiting factors to lateral rotation of the humerus?
a.
Anterior joint capsule, middle glenohumeral ligament, lateral rotators of the humerus
b.
Anterior joint capsule, all three glenohumeral ligaments, medial rotators of the
humerus
c.
Anterior joint capsule, all three glenohumeral ligaments, medial rotators of the
scapula
d.
Anterior joint capsule, middle glenohumeral ligament, lateral rotators of the scapula
Please turn the page
Page 10 of 14
School of Sport and Biomedical Sciences
Sport Rehabilitation
Semester 1 Examination 2015/2016
Clinical Anatomy
Module No. SRB4001
46. What are the attachments of the conoid part of the corococlavicular ligament?
a.
Elbow of angulated corocoid process, to trapezoid line of humerus
b.
Apex of acromion process, to conoid tubercle on infero-posterior aspect of lateral
clavicle
c.
Anterior superior aspect of clavicle, to conoid tubercle of humerus blending with the
coracohumeral ligament
d.
Elbow of angulated corocoid process, to conoid tubercle on infero-posterior aspect of
lateral clavicle
47. Which ligament is NOT associated with the glenohumeral joint?
a.
Corocohumeral ligament
b.
Superior glenohumeral ligament
c.
Costoclavicular ligament
d.
Corocoacromial ligament
48. Which muscles protract the scapula?
a.
Serratus Anterior, pectoralis major
b.
Middle fibres of trapezius, rhomboid minor, rhomboid major
c.
Serratus Anterior, pectoralis minor
d.
Serratus Anterior, middle fibres of trapezius, pectoralis minor
49. What is the origin and insertion of levator scapula?
a.
Spinous process of T2-T5, inserts into medial border of scapula between base of its
spine and superior angle
b.
Transverse process of C1-C4, posterior tubercles of C3&C4, inserts into medial
border of scapula between the base of its spine and superior angle
c.
Spinous process of C1-C7, intervening supraspinous ligament, inserts into medial
border of scapula between base of its spine and superior angle
d.
Transverse process of C1-C4, posterior tubercles of C3&C4, inserts into medial
border of scapula between base of its spine and inferior angle
50. Which one of the following rotator cuff muscles inserts onto the lesser tubercle of
humerus?
a.
Supraspinatus,
b.
Teres minor
c.
Infraspinatus
d.
Subscapularis
Please turn the page
Page 11 of 14
School of Sport and Biomedical Sciences
Sport Rehabilitation
Semester 1 Examination 2015/2016
Clinical Anatomy
Module No. SRB4001
51. Which of the following muscles does NOT extend the glenohumeral joint?
a.
Pectoralis Minor
b.
Pectoralis Major
c.
Triceps Brachii
d.
Latissimus dorsi
52. What is the origin and insertion of rhomboid minor?
a.
Spinous process of T2-T5, intervening supraspinous ligament, inserts into medial
border of scapula between base of its spine and its inferior angle
b.
Spinous process of C7-T1, intervening supraspinous ligament, inserts into medial
border of scapula at the base of its spine.
c.
Spinous process of T2-T5, intervening supraspinous ligament, inserts into medial
border of scapula at the superior angle.
d
Spinous process of C7-T1, intervening supraspinous ligament, inserts into
medial border of scapula between base of its spine and superior angle
53. What limiting factors give an elastic end feel to elbow extension?
a.
Anterior joint capsule, annular ligament, elbow extensors
b.
Anterior joint capsule, anterior part of radial collateral ligament, anterior part of ulna
collateral ligament, elbow extensors
c.
Anterior joint capsule, anterior part of radial collateral ligament, anterior part of ulna
collateral ligament, elbow flexors
d.
Anterior joint capsule, anterior part of radial collateral ligament, anterior part of
annular ligament, elbow flexors
54. The ulna rotates around the radius during pronation and supination of the forearm?
a.
True
b.
False
55. What are the attachments of the annular ligament?
a.
Anterior margin of the radial notch to the posterior margin of the radial notch, and
adjacent areas of the ulna above and below the notch
b.
Anterior margin of the radial notch, to lateral aspect of olecranon
c.
Posterior margin of the radial notch, lateral aspect of the proximal radius
d.
Depression on the anterolateral aspect of the lateral epicondyle, margins of radial
notch of ulna
Please turn the page
Page 12 of 14
School of Sport and Biomedical Sciences
Sport Rehabilitation
Semester 1 Examination 2015/2016
Clinical Anatomy
Module No. SRB4001
56. Which muscle does NOT supinate of the forearm?
a.
Supinator
b.
Triceps Brachii
c.
Biceps brachii,
d.
Brachioradialis
57. What is the origin and insertion of the Supinator muscle?
a.
Medial epicondyle, supinator crest and fossa of radius, inserts into ulna tuberosity
b.
Distal 2/3rds of anterior surface of humeral shaft, inserts into radial tuberosity
c.
Lateral epicondyle, radial collateral and annular ligament, supinator crest and fossa
of ulna, inserts into posterior, lateral, and anterior aspects of proximal radius
d.
Distal 2/3rds of anterior surface of ulna, inserts into posterior, lateral and anterior
aspects of proximal radius
58. What is the nerve supply for Anconeus?
a.
Median nerve
b.
Radial nerve
c.
Musculocutaneus nerve
d.
Tibial nerve
59. Which of the following is NOT an action of the biceps brachii?
a.
Elbow flexion
b.
Elbow supination
c.
Shoulder extension
d.
Shoulder flexion
60. Which bones make up the distal row of carpals?
a.
Hamate, trapezoid, capitate, trapezium
b.
Hamate, capitate, triquetral, trapezium
c.
Scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, pisiform
d.
Hamate, lunate, trapezoid, trapezium
61. Where is the triangular fibrocartilagenous disc located?
a.
Proximal end of radius, associated with superior radioulnar joint
b.
At the base of the thumb, associated with the first carpometacarpal joint
c.
Distal end of the ulna, associated with the inferior radioulnar joint
d.
At the base of the 5th finger, associated with the 5th carpometacarpal joint
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Page 13 of 14
School of Sport and Biomedical Sciences
Sport Rehabilitation
Semester 1 Examination 2015/2016
Clinical Anatomy
Module No. SRB4001
62. What is the origin and insertion of extensor carpi ulnaris?
a.
Lateral epicondyle via common extensor origin, via common aponeurosis to posterior
border of ulna, inserts into tubercle on medial side of base of 5th metacarpal
b.
Medial epicondyle via common flexor tendon, tubercle on medial side of base of 5th
metacarpal
c.
Medial epicondyle via common flexor tendon, inserts into base of middle phalanx of
2nd to 5th digit.
d.
Lateral epicondyle via common extensor tendon, inserts into base of middle phalanx
of 2nd to 5th digit.
63. What are the limiting factors to extension of the wrist?
a.
Dorsal capsule, dorsal radiocarpal ligament, dorsal intercarpal ligament, wrist flexors
b.
Dorsal capsule, dorsal radiocarpal ligament, dorsal intercarpal ligament, wrist
extensors
c.
Palmar capsule, palmar ulnocarpal ligament, palmar radiocarpal ligament, palmar
intercarpal ligament, wrist flexors
d.
Palmar capsule, palmar radiocarpal ligament, palmar intercarpal ligament, wrist
extensors
64. What are the attachments of the radial collateral carpal ligament?
a.
Tip of radial styloid process, to posterior surface of lunate, and triquetral
b.
Anterior edge of radius, to anterior surface of scaphoid, lunate, and triquetral
c.
Tip of radial styloid process, to lateral side of scaphoid
d.
Posterior edge of ulna, to lateral side of scaphoid
65. Which muscles are responsible for ulna deviation?
a.
Flexor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi ulnaris
b.
Flexor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi ulnaris longus, extensor carpi ulnaris brevis
c.
Flexor carpi radialis, extensor carpi radialis longus
d.
Flexor carpi radialis, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis
66. Which of the following muscles pass through the carpal tunnel?
a.
Abductor pollicis longus
b.
Flexor digitorum superficialis
c.
Palmaris longus
d.
Extensor carpi radialis longus
67. What is the nerve supply to flexor digitorum superficialis?
a.
Ulna nerve
b.
Median nerve
c.
Subscapular nerve
d.
Tibial nerve
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Page 14 of 14
School of Sport and Biomedical Sciences
Sport Rehabilitation
Semester 1 Examination 2015/2016
Clinical Anatomy
Module No. SRB4001
68. Which muscle is NOT responsible for wrist radial deviation?
a.
Flexor carpi radialis
b.
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
c.
Extensor carpi radialis longs
d.
Extensor digitorum
69. What is the origin and insertion of the Flexor pollicis longus?
a.
Anterior surface of radius between radial tuberosity & pronator quadratus, inserts into
flexor retinaculum and palmar aponeurosi
b.
Lateral epicondyle via common extensor origin, inserts into palmar surface of base of
distal phalanx of thumb
c.
Anterior surface of radius between radial tuberosity & pronator quadratus,
interosseus membrane, inserts into palmar surface of base of distal phalanx of thumb
d.
Lateral epicondyle via common extensor origin, inserts into proximal phalanx of
thumb
70. Which muscles make up the hypothenar eminence?
a.
Flexor pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, opponens digiti minimi
b.
Abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi, opponens digiti minimi
c.
Flexor pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis
d.
Abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi, opponens pollicis
END OF QUESTIONS
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