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CHAPTER 11
NONVERBAL DELIVERY
MGT 3213 – ORG. COMMUNICATION
Mississippi State University
College of Business
Non-Verbal Communication

Humans are estimated to produce up to 700,000
different physical signs!
 5,000
distinct hand gestures have been identified
 1,000 different postures have been catalogued
Non-Verbal Communication

Non-verbals account for over 90% of the total
meaning in verbal communication!
Universal Non-Verbal Expressions






Happiness
Surprise
Anger
Sadness
Disgust
Fear
Start with the Eyebrows!
Surprise

Briefest of the universal emotions
 Why?
Examples: Surprise
Sadness

The hardest to expression to make without actually
experiencing it!
 Eyelids
tend to droop, giving a sleepy look
Examples: Sadness
Anger

Mouth may be open or closed
Examples: Anger
Disgust
Fear

Very similar in appearance to surprise
Happiness

Trying to fake? Fake it big!
Which one is true happiness?
Non-Verbal Communication






Non-verbal messages CANNOT be avoided
May have different meanings for different people
Vary across cultures
May be intentional or unintentional
May receive more attention than verbal messages
If the non-verbal contradicts the verbal … the
receiver will believe the nonverbal message
Roles of Non-Verbal Communication
Substitute
 Contradict
 Reinforce/Emphasize

Non-Verbal Communication


Can it impact how you perceive yourself?
http://www.ted.com/talks/amy_cuddy_your_body_
language_shapes_who_you_are.html
Types of Non-Verbal Communication

Proxemics
 Study
of distance
and personal space
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u6ahLQWj_iE
Types of Non-Verbal Communication

Chronemics
 The
study of how we perceive time
 How
do you interpret it when someone is late?
Types of Non-Verbal Communication

Paralanguage
 The
verbal and nonverbal elements of speech that
influence meaning
 How you say something
 Tone, intensity, pausing, and silence
 The
“pregnant pause”
Types of Non-Verbal Communication

Kinesics
 The
study of body movements
 What
gestures do you use on a daily basis?
 When do we think someone is lying to us?
Commonly Believed Lying Indicators




Gaze behavior
Self-touching
Leg and foot actions
Autonomic nervous system reactions (blushing)
Using Non-Verbals to Detect Lies

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_6vDLq64gE
Tips for Interpreting Non-Verbals
Pay attention to inconsistencies
 Look at non-verbals as a whole

 Don’t
pay too much attention to a singal gesture in
a conversation

Trust your gut instincts!
After Today’s Lecture You Should …




Explain why it is important to be conscious of your nonverbal communication
Identify the universal emotions and their facial
expressions
Identify the different types of non-verbal
communication
Understand how to interpret non-verbal behaviors