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Download Study Guide: Plants
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Name ______________________ Date ___________ Period ______ Plant Test Study Guide Chapters 22-25 Chapters 22 & 24 1. Name the basic characteristics of plants. a. b. c. d. e. 2. In photosynthesis, ______________________ gas is required by plants. In cellular respiration, ______________________ gas is required by plants. 3. Fill in the cladogram below. D C B A A B C D 4. What are the FOUR basic needs of plants? a. b. c. d. 5. Which plants groups have vascular tissue? Define or make flashcards for the following terms. 6. Gametophyte 7. Sporophyte 8. Vascular tissue 9. Bryophytes 10. Xylem 11. Phloem 12. Seed 13. Pollination 14. Embryo 15. Gymnosperms 16. Seed coat 17. Angiosperms 18. Pollen 19. Label the parts of the flower. A= B= C= D= E= F= G= H= I= J= 20. Which part of the plant produces the pollen? ___________________ Which part receives the pollen? __________________ Which part serves to attract herbivores? ____________ Why? ___________________________________________________ 21. Review the equations for photosynthesis & cellular respiration. You still need to know these! 22. Name the methods of seed dispersal. a. b. c. 23. What is seed dormancy? 24. Name TWO plant groups that require water for reproduction. 25. What were necessary developments in order for plants to move onto land? 26. Which stages of a plant life cycle are haploid (N) & which stages are diploid (2N)? 27. Study the following diagrams: Diagram 1 – Life Cycle Diagram 2 – Alternation of Generations Chapters 23, 25 (Study notes! We only covered certain parts of these chapters) Important vocabulary terms: Make note cards or define the following: 28. vascular tissue 29. xylem 30. phloem 31. root 32. tap root 33. fibrous root 34. stem 35. leaf 36. epidermis 37. pallisade mesophyll 38. spongy mesophyll 39. stoma (stomata) 40. guard cell 41. transpiration 42. capillary action 43. translocation 44. source 45. sink Label the leaf picture Where are the chloroplasts located? __________________ What is their function? ___________________________ 46. Name all of the functions of the following: a. roots b. stems c. leaves 47. What process causes the loss of water from leaves?______________ 48. What structure on leaves controls the loss of water? ____________ 49. Why do water lilies have stomata on the top of their leaves rather than the bottom? 50. Explain why the venus fly trap needs to trap insects. 51. What causes the leaves of a plant to wilt? 52. Circle the correct underlined term(s) in the following statement: A plant that lives in the dry desert contains fewer / more / the same amount of stomata found on plants in more temperate climates. 53. Name the 3 processes that help water move up a plant a. b. c. 54. What does the phrase “source to sink” refer to? 55. Sketch a tree and illustrate the direction of the water and nutrient flow inside. Label the following: xylem, direction of water flow, phloem, direction of nutrient flow, source, sink