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Social Studies
Chapter 1 Study Guide
Here are some things you need to study for this test.
Region
landform
mountain
plain
boundary
weather
climate
precipitation
elevation
process
harvest
industry
capital resource
natural resource
*What are the regions of the U.S?
REGION
NORTHEAST
desert
temperature
manufacturing
agriculture
STATES
LANDFORMS
ME, VT, NY, PA, NJ,
MA, RI, CT, DE, ME
Appalachian Mountains,
farmland, hilly and rocky
coast
Appalachian Mountains,
farmland, plains, Red River,
Mississippi River, Mammoth
Cave
forests, flat grassy plains,
some hills, great lakes
(HOMES)
SOUTHEAST
AR, LA, MS, AL, TN,
KY, GA, SC, NC, FL,
VA, DC, WV
MIDWEST
ND, SD, NE, KS,
MN, IA, MO, WI,
IL, MI, IN, OH
SOUTHWEST
AZ, NM, OK, TX
WEST
canyon
humidity
product
recycle
CLIMATE
Subarctic
plateau
equator
conserve
RESOURCES
livestock, corn, fish,
coal
Tropical and
Temperate
livestock, cotton,
corn, fish, coal,
sugarcane, rice
Subarctic and
Temperate
livestock, corn, wheat
deserts, canyons, Grand
Canyon, Rocky Mountains
Tropical and
Temperate
livestock, cotton,
corn, natural gas, oil,
wheat
WA, OR, CA, NV, ID, mountains, rivers, island,
lakes, highest/lowest
MT, WY, UT, CO
Tropical and
Subarctic
livestock, fish,
timber, silver, natural
gas, gold, wheat
landform, beaches, fertile,
green valleys
*How is climate different from weather?
Climate is based on weather averaged over a long period of time
*What are the two main factors of weather and climate?
Precipitation and temperature
*Climates
Tropical
very warm all year, near the equator
Polar
coldest climate, North and South Poles
Sub-Arctic
short, warm periods in summer, parts of ground covered in snow most of
the year
between tropical and subarctic climates, moderate temperature
Temperate
*Resources
Renewable
Non renewable
Natural Resource
Resources that can be replaced (trees)
Resources that cannot be replaced (coal, natural gas, oil)
Something in the environment that people can use (forests, water, soil,
plants)