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Church History
Study Guide
Introduction to Church History
_____ founded the Church
_____ denying one or more doctrines of the Church
_____ the Church is separated from the world and called to goodness
_____ movement to restore Christian unity
_____ the Church exhibits visible unity to the world in Jesus Christ and through the
Holy Spirit
_____ Christ’s call to all Church members to spread the Gospel to all lands
_____ the Church is for all people in all places
_____ a split between two churches over questions of authority or doctrine
_____ the Church was founded on the primacy of Peter and is still guided by the
successors of the Twelve
Apostolic Era and the Early Church
_____ “Blood of the ________ is the seed of the Church”
_____ protomartyr of the Church
_____ his election is the first example of Apostolic succession
_____The Eucharist was first celebrated here
_____ led persecutions of Christians that led to martyrdom of Peter and Paul
_____ converted and became the Apostle to the Gentiles
_____contains the account of the Church continuing the mission of Jesus
_____ underground passages where Christians practiced their faith and were buried
Fourth Century
_____ Council that defined that the Hypostatic Union
_____ Heresy which questioned that Jesus was truly human and truly divine
_____ Latin Father, First translated the bible into Latin
_____ The divine and human natures of Jesus are united in one divine Person
_____ Latin Father, Doctor of the Church, wrote Confessions and City of God
_____ Council that state Mary is the Mother of God
_____ Emperor that ended persecution of Christians with the Edict of Milan
_____ Apostolic Father, first used the term “Catholic Church”
_____ Belief that Mary is the mother of God, celebrated January 1
_____ Apostolic Father, Early Bishop of Rome whose letters to Corinth are the earliest
evidence of papal primacy
_____ Outstanding guides for all periods of History (originally 4, now 35)
_____ first ecumenical council which condemned Arianism and stated that the Son is
of the same substance as the Father
_____ Known by the Apostles or their successors
_____ living secluded from the world according to a fixed rule and under vows
_____ Greek Father, Father of Easter Monasticism
_____ Anyone who defends the Christian faith
Early Middle Ages
_____ major world religion which is a mix of Jewish, Nestorian Christian and Arabic
pagan ideas, founded by Mohamed
_____ Missionaries who brought faith to central and eastern Europe, Apostles to Slavs
_____ occurred in 1054
_____ led to weakened governments and unrest which increased influence of Church
_____ Father of Western Monasticism, preached prayer and work
_____ First Holy Roman Emperor
_____ main denial which caused the Eastern Schism
_____ After the fall of Rome, preserved learning and scholarship
_____ Latin Father, Pope who sent out missionaries to evangelize Europe
a. One
b. Holy
c. Catholic
d. Apostolic
e. Heresy
f. Schism
g. Ecumenism
h. Jesus
i. Evangelization
a. Acts of the Apostles
b. Matthias
c. Stephen
d. Paul
e. martyrs
f. houses
g. catacombs
h. Nero
a. Apostolic Fathers
b. apologists
c. monasticism
d. Arianism
e. Theotokos
f. Ignatius of Antioch
g. Hypostatic Union
h. St. Augustine
i. Clement
j. St. Jerome
k. Doctor of Church
l. Nicea
m. Ephesus
n. Chalcedon
o. St. Basil the Great
p. Constantine
a. St. Benedict
b. monasteries
c. Cyril and Methodius
d. Islam
e. Charlemagne
f. Eastern Schism
g. Barbarian invasion
h. Bishop of Rome is not
the sole head of Church
i. St. Gregory the Great
High Middle Ages
_____ Chief purpose was to reclaim the Holy Lands
______ Expression of Medieval faith and catechism in stone and glass
_____ Traveling clergy who shared the faith through poverty and simple life
_____ Wrote Summa Theologica
_____ Popularized nativity scene, stations of the cross, and Eucharistic adoration
_____ Special church courts that were formed to combat medieval heresy.
_____ The corrupt act of lay people appointing clergy.
_____ The rigid political and social order where serfs worked the land for lords.
_____ The laws of the Church
_____ Called the crusades
_____ Special state courts that were formed to investigate Muslims and Jews who
were trying to overthrow the Spanish government
Protestant Reformation
_____ Council that elected Pope Martin the V and ended Western Schism
_____ The corrupt act of buying and selling religious privileges and indulgences
_____ led to countless deaths and resulted in unprepared and unworthy clergy
_____ posted 95 Theses to door of Wittenberg Church
_____ Doctor of Church, helped Pope Gregory XI return papacy to Rome
_____ Taught double predestination: all people predestined for heaven or hell
_____ Residence outside of Rome of Pope Clement V and next seven successors
_____ Lord Chancellor of England beheaded for refusing to acknowledge King as head
of the Church of England
_____ The corrupt act by popes of ordaining nephews as bishops or cardinals
_____ Formed the Church of England when Pope would not allow him to divorce
_____ Time when three men claimed to be Pope at the same time
_____ Protestant belief that you can get to heaven by faith alone
Counter Reformation
_____ Key leader in the Catholic Counter-Reformation
_____ Experienced a conversion after he was injured in battle and then founded the
Society of Jesus (Jesuits), wrote Spiritual Exercises
_____ Apostle of Charity, known for his love for the poor
_____ First woman doctor of the Church
_____ Bread and Wine truly changed to the real body and blood of Jesus
_____ Ministered to African slaves in America
_____ Blessed Virgin Mary appeared as an Indian maiden to this Mexican farmer
_____ Church teachings are transmitted in Scripture and Tradition, as interpreted by the
Magisterium
_____ Patron of Missions who evangelized Asia
_____ Ecumenical council called to counteract the protestant reformation and correct
abuses within the Church
18th and 19th Century or (Age of Enlightenment to World War I)
_____ First Vatican Council document that demonstrates that faith and reason (or religion
and science) do not contradict each other, they reveal each other.
_____ Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to her in Lourdes, France
_____ Defined the infallibility of the Pope
_____ He founded the theory of rationalism, “I think, therefore I am”
_____ Doctor of the Church, taught “the little way” by the example of her cloistered life
_____ Historical period which emphasized science and reason over faith
_____ Historical period when scientists like Galileo and Newton were making major
scientific breakthrough that many at the time thought contradicted religion
_____ Belief that God created the world and then left it completely alone
a. feudalism
b. lay investiture
c. canon law
d. Urban II
e. Mendicant orders
f. Papal Inquisition
g. Spanish Inquisition
h. Gothic Cathedrals
i. St. Francis of Assisi
j. Crusades
k. St. Thomas Aquinas
a. Avignon
b. St. Catherine of Siena
c. Western Schism
d. Constance
e. Nepotism
f. Simony
g. Bubonic Plague
h. Martin Luther
i. Sola Fidei (only by faith)
j. John Calvin
k. St. Thomas More
l. Henry VIII
a. Trent
b. transubstantiation
c. deposit of faith
d. Charles Borromeo
e. Ignatius of Loyola
f. Francis Xavier
g. Vincent de Paul
h. Teresa of Avila
i. Peter Claver
j. Juan Diego
a. Age of Enlightenment
b. Rene Descartes
c. Scientific Revolution
d. Dei Filius
e. St. Bernadette
f. St. Therese of Lisieux
g. First Vatican Council
h. Deism
Church in the Modern Era
_____ Saint martyred in World War II concentration camp
_____ Designed to bring the Church up to date, called by Pope John XIII
_____ wrote theology of the body, helped end Communism in Europe, world youth day
_____ first Pope to resign in over 500 years
_____ The current Pope
_____ Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to three young people here to call for the conversion
of Russia
Church in America
_____ Gave away her entire fortune to help African and Native American children
_____ Founder of the first Diocesan School system in the United States
_____ taught immigrant children in St. Louis and Native American children in Kansas
_____ Main reason for growth of the Church in the late 1800s and early 1900s
_____ First Native American from North America to be canonized
_____ First person to found a Catholic school in the United States
_____ Bishop of Wichita from 2005-2013, Together vision
_____ Current Bishop of Wichita
_____ First Bishop in the United States
_____ died in a Korean prison of war camp, we pray for his canonization
_____ Bishop of Wichita from 1982-2000, developed structural model for stewardship,
making Wichita the only diocese in the country that funds all its schools through
stewardship
a. Fatima
b. Maximillian Kolbe
c. Vatican Council II
d. John Paul II
e. Benedict XVI
f. Francis
a. Kateri Tekakwithia
b. John Carroll
c. Elizabeth Ann Seton
d. Katherine Drexel
e. John Neumann
f. Philippine Duchesne
g. immigration
h. Fr. Emil Kapaun
i. Bishop Gerber
j. Bishop Jackels
k. Bishop Kemme