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Greek Unit Review Outline
I.
Greece’s Neighbors
A. West Asians
1. Included: Assyrians and Hittites
2. Greece learned how to “smelt”
B. Etruscans
1. Located in northern part of Italian peninsula
2. Greeks learned how to use the arch
C. Egyptians
1. Greeks acquired grain, papyrus and gold
2. gold really came from southern Africa (Punt and Nubia)
D. Phoenicians
1. Located on west coast of Mediterranean
2. Greeks acquired purple dye
3. Greeks learned their alphabet and how to build ships and sail
II.
People to know
A. Dorians
B. Hippias
C. Draco
1. Wrote down 1st laws, crimes punishable by death
D. Solon
1. debt slavery, Council 400 and People’s Court
E. Cleisthenes
1. “Father of Athenian Democracy,” Council of 500
F. Darius
G. Xerxes
H. Leonidas
I. Themistocles
J. Miltiades
K. Pausanias
L. Delian League
M. Peloponnesian League
N. Pericles
1. Golden Age
2. Beautification, Fortification, Democracy
3. “Long Walls”
O. Socrates
P. Plato
Q. Aristotle
III.
Dates to know
A. 1100 – 800 BCE
B. 776 BCE
C. 510 BCE
D. 490 BCE
E. 480 BCE
F. 479 BCE
G. 460 – 429 BCE
H. 431 – 404 BCE
IV.
Places to know
A. Sparta
B. Peloponnesus
C. Athens
D. Attica
E. Persia
F. Asia Minor
G. Samos
H. Marathon
I. Thermopylae
J. Salamis
K. Plataea
L. Corinth
M. Corfu
N. Syracuse
O. Pnyx
P. Delphi
Q. Aegospotami
V.
Citizenship and Government
A. Four Forms of Government
1. Monarchy
2. Oligarchy
3. Tyranny
4. Democracy
B. Sparta
1. Kings
2. Ephors
3. Senate
4. Spartan Assembly
5. helot
6. barracks
7. citizen/land/slave/military service
8. women; more power, owned land, strong women=strong babies
C. Athens
1. Citizens’ Assembly
2. Council of 500
3. Ostracism
4. Strategoi
5. metics
6. Pnyx
7. Parthenon
8. Acropolis
9. agora