Download Unit 1 Test Review Guide: 5 pts Extra Credit on Summative Category

Name: ________________________________
Date: ____________________Period: ______
Unit 1 Test Review Guide: 5 pts Extra Credit on Summative Category—Due Thursday 9.22.16
Organ Systems
1. What are the five survival needs?
2. What are the eight life functions?
Organ Systems
3. ________ Continuation of our species
4. ________ Produces hormones
5. ________ Gets atmospheric oxygen into our body
6. ________ Movement of materials to and from our cells
7. ________ External protection against microorganisms
8. ________ Allows for movement and locomotion
9. ________ Coordinates activities thru out the body
10. ________ Supports our body – keeps us standing erect
Word Bank
A. Circulatory
B. Digestive
C. Endocrine
D. Urinary
E. Lymphatic
F. Nervous
G. Muscular
H. Respiratory
J. Skeletal
I. Reproductive
K. Integumentary
11. ________ Breaks food down into a usable, absorbable form
12. ________ Removal of cellular wastes from body tissues and the blood.
13. ________ Internal protect against microorganisms and foreign proteins.
Homeostasis & Feedback
14. What is homeostasis? What is one mechanism our body uses to maintain homeostasis? Explain why this mechanism
is successful at maintaining homeostasis.
15. Explain the similarities and differences between "positive" and "negative" feedback mechanisms. Use the terms
“stimulus” and response” in your explanation. Describe one example of positive feedback and negative feedback—
the examples do not need to be physiological (related to the body).
Anatomical Positions and Planes
16. What is anatomical position?
17. Your toes are _______________ to your heel.
18. Your shoulders are ______________ to your sternum.
19. The toes are ____________________ to the knee.
20. The head of the femur (connects at your hip) is __________ to the knee.
21. Identify each of the anatomical planes in the figure to the right.
22. Label the Left Upper Quadrant and the nine abdominopelvic regions on the
figure to the right.
Organization of the Human Body
23. How is the human body organized? How are a cell, tissue, organ,
and organ system related?
Cell, Cell Membrane, & Osmosis
24. What are three organelles in an eukaryotic cell? What is the physiology of each of the organelles?
25. What is the anatomy and physiology of the cell membrane?
26. Define osmosis, hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic in your own words. What would happen to a red blood cell in a
hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic environment?
27. What types of cells perform mitosis? Why do cells need to perform mitosis—what is the end result?
Tissues
A. Muscular
B. Nervous
C. Connective
D. Epithelial
28. ____ Uses electrochemical signals to perform functions
____ Supports and reinforces body organs
29. ____ Allows you to smile, swim, and throw a ball
____ May absorb and secrete substances