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Chapter 14: Psychological Disorders 1. Describe the medical model of abnormal behavior. 2. Explain the most commonly used criteria of abnormality. 3. List three stereotypes of people with psychological disorders. 4. List the five diagnostic axes of DSM-IV. 5. Discuss estimates of the prevalence of psychological disorders. 6. List five types of anxiety disorders and describe the symptoms associated with each. 7. Discuss the contribution of biological and cognitive factors, conditioning, and stress to the etiology of anxiety disorders. 8. Compare and contrast the three somatoform disorders and discuss their etiology. 9. Describe three dissociative disorders. 10. Discuss the etiology of dissociative identity disorder. 11. Describe the two major mood disorders. 12. Explain how genetic, neurochemical, and neuroanatomical factors may be related to the development of mood disorders. 13. Explain how cognitive factors, interpersonal factors, and stress may be related to the development of mood disorders. 14. Describe the general characteristics (symptoms) of schizophrenia. 15. Describe two classification systems for schizophrenic subtypes and discuss the course of schizophrenia. 16. Explain how genetic vulnerability, neurochemical factors, and structural abnormalities in the brain may contribute to the etiology of schizophrenia. 17. Summarize evidence on how neurodevelopmental processes, family dynamics, and stress may be related to the development of schizophrenia. 18. Discuss the nature of personality disorders and problems with the diagnosis of such disorders. 19. Describe the antisocial personality disorder and discuss its etiology. 20. Explain the legal concept of insanity and discuss the grounds for involuntary commitment. 21. Discuss the evidence on culture and pathology. 22. Explain how this chapter highlighted four of the text's organizing themes. 23. Describe the symptoms and medical complications of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. 24. Discuss the history and prevalence of eating disorders. 25. Explain how genetic factors, personality, and culture may contribute to eating disorders. 26. Explain how family dynamics and disturbed thinking may contribute to eating disorders. 27. Discuss how mental heuristics can distort estimates of cumulative and conjunctive probabilities.